{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T01:07:37Z","timestamp":1782522457438,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,3,1]],"date-time":"2000-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":951868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Free nerve endings (FNEs) of type IVa play a distinctive role in the articular nociceptive and sensorimotor system of the knee. This study qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed FNEs in the medial and posteromedial capsuloligamentous complexes. Biopsy specimens from ten precisely defined anatomical locations were taken from seven fresh cadaver knee joints. The specimens were fixed with 4% formaldehyde solution and stained with hematoxylin\u2010eosin. The results were examined using immunohistochemistry. The occurrence of FNEs is described in combination with their specific pattern of distribution. A high number of FNEs were found in all investigated elements with a maximum relative density in the insertion of the semimembranosus muscle in the direct attachment on the tibial margin. The number was lowest in the superficial medial collateral ligament. The results were correlated with anatomical and biomechanical functions of the stabilizing effect of the medial capsuloligamentous complex. Our findings indicate that lesions and surgical procedures can alter normal sensory feedback and coordination by modifying the use of muscle fiber during specific movements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670050188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T11:45:02Z","timestamp":1033904702000},"page":"68-72","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Free nerve endings in the medial and posteromedial capsuloligamentous complexes: occurrence and distribution"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Biedert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Sports Traumatology Institute of Sport Sciences 2532 Magglingen Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Lobenhoffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Unfallchirurgische Klinik Medizinische Hochschule Hannover Hannover Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Lattermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Unfallchirurgische Klinik Medizinische Hochschule Hannover Hannover Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Stauffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>3<\/label>--> Institute of Pathology University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>4<\/label>--> Kantonsspital Bruderholz Department for Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery Bruderholz Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]},"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s001670050188.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s001670050188\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s001670050188","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T11:48:43Z","timestamp":1760874523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s001670050188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s001670050188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s001670050188","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]}}}