{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T02:03:34Z","timestamp":1783735414724,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]],"date-time":"2016-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477353600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3158-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]],"date-time":"2016-10-25T07:16:32Z","timestamp":1477379792000},"page":"403-407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Evaluation of training programme uptake in an attempt to reduce obstetric anal sphincter injuries: the SUPPORT programme"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3107-5323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadia","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Latha","family":"Vinayakarao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sangeeta","family":"Pathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn","family":"Minden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Melson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ella","family":"Vitue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Pradhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"3158_CR1","volume-title":"Crossing the quality chasm: a new health system for the 21st century","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2001","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine. Crossing the quality chasm: a new health system for the 21st century. Washington: IOM; 2001."},{"key":"3158_CR2","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Does improving quality save money? A review of the evidence of which improvements to quality reduce costs to health service providers","author":"J Ovretveit","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ovretveit J. Does improving quality save money? A review of the evidence of which improvements to quality reduce costs to health service providers. London: Health Foundation; 2009. p. 8."},{"key":"3158_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-209","volume":"11","author":"KM Ismail","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ismail KM, Kettle C, Macdonald SE, Tohill S, Thomas PW, Bick D. Perineal Assessment and Repair Longitudinal Study (PEARLS): a matched-pair cluster randomized trial. BMC Med. 2013;11:209. doi: 10.1186\/1741-7015-11-209 .","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"3158_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12901","volume":"121","author":"A Mahmud","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mahmud A, Morris E, Johnson S, Ismail KM. Developing core patient-reported outcomes in maternity: PRO-Maternity. BJOG. 2014;121 Suppl 4:15\u20139. doi: 10.1111\/1471-0528.12901 .","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"3158_CR5","volume-title":"Third- and fourth-degree perineal tears, management (Green-top Guideline No. 29)","author":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists","year":"2015","unstructured":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Third- and fourth-degree perineal tears, management (Green-top Guideline No. 29). London: RCOG; 2015."},{"key":"3158_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2014.08.009","volume":"31","author":"K Silf","year":"2014","unstructured":"Silf K, Woodhead N, Kelly J, Fryer A, Kettle C, Ismail KMK. Evaluation of accuracy of mediolateral episiotomy incisions using a training model. Midwife. 2014;31:197\u2013200.","journal-title":"Midwife"},{"key":"3158_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2004.10.013","volume":"121","author":"H Aytan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aytan H, Tapisiz OL, Tuncay G, Avsar FA. Severe perineal lacerations in nulliparous women and episiotomy type. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005;121:46\u201350.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"3158_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-0959-x","volume":"20","author":"A Dua","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dua A, Whitworth M, Dugdale A, Hill S. Perineal length: norms in gravid women in the first stage of labour. Int Urogynecol J. 2009;20:1361\u20134.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"3158_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2273-x","volume":"25","author":"EJ Geller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Geller EJ. Perineal body length as a risk factor for ultrasound-diagnosed anal sphincter tear at first delivery. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25:631\u20136.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"3158_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.3109\/14767050902994820","volume":"22","author":"CY Lai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lai CY, Cheung HW, His Lao TT, Lau TK, Leung TY. Is the policy of restrictive episiotomy generalizable? A prospective observational study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;22:1116\u201321.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"3158_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-004-1273-2","volume":"16","author":"DEE Rizk","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rizk DEE, Abadir MN, Thomas LB, Abu-Zidan F. Determinants of the length of episiotomy or spontaneous perineal lacerations during vaginal birth. Int Urogynecol J. 2005;16:395\u2013400.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"3158_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0b013e318255b096","volume":"18","author":"PS Tsai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsai PS, Oyama IA, Hiraoka M, Minaglia S, Thomas J, Kaneshiro B. Perineal body length among different racial groups in the first stage of labour. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2012;18:165\u20137.","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3158_CR13","first-page":"23","volume":"50","author":"A Walfisch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Walfisch A, Hallak M, Harley S, Mazor M, Shoham-Vardi I. Association of spontaneous perineal stretching during delivery with perineal lacerations. J Reprod Med. 2005;50:23\u20138.","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"3158_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001649","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001649","volume":"2","author":"K Laine","year":"2012","unstructured":"Laine K, Skjeldestad FE, Sandvik L, et al. Incidence of obstetric anal sphincter injuries after training to protect the perineum: cohort study. BMJ Open 2012;2:e001649. doi: 10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001649 .","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"3158_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2625-9","volume":"26","author":"M Naidu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Naidu M, Kapoor DS, Evans S, Vinayakarao L, Thakar R, Sultan AH. Cutting an episiotomy at 60 degrees: how good are we? Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26:813\u20136.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"3158_CR16","volume-title":"Intrapartum care for healthy women and babies; NICE guidelines [CG190]","author":"National Institute for Health Care and Excellence","year":"2014","unstructured":"National Institute for Health Care and Excellence. Intrapartum care for healthy women and babies; NICE guidelines [CG190]. London: NICE; 2014."},{"key":"3158_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2014.07.002","volume":"31","author":"CE East","year":"2015","unstructured":"East CE, Lau R, Biro MA. Midwives\u2019 and doctors\u2019 perceptions of their preparation for and practice in managing the perineum in the second stage of labour: a cross-sectional survey. Midwifery. 2015;31:122\u201331.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"3158_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-12-57","volume":"12","author":"DE Bick","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bick DE, Ismail KM, Macdonald S, Thomas P, Tohill S, Kettle C. How good are we at implementing evidence to support the management of birth related perineal trauma? A UK wide survey of midwifery practice. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012;12:57.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"3158_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.04.006","volume":"123","author":"L L\u00f6wenstein","year":"2005","unstructured":"L\u00f6wenstein L, Drugan A, Gonen R, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Bardicef M, Jakobi P. Episiotomy: beliefs, practice and the impact of educational intervention. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005;123:179\u201382.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3158-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3158-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3158-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,24]],"date-time":"2017-06-24T22:01:58Z","timestamp":1498341718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3158-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3158"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3158-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]]}}}