{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T08:15:33Z","timestamp":1782461733737,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,6]],"date-time":"2016-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,6]],"date-time":"2016-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3210-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,6]],"date-time":"2016-12-06T07:05:25Z","timestamp":1481007925000},"page":"917-921","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Female sexual function following different degrees of perineal tears"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Waleed Ali","family":"Sayed Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eman Ahmed","family":"Kishk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasha Imam","family":"Farhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasha Elsayed","family":"Khamees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"3210_CR1","unstructured":"Kettle C, Tohill S. Perineal care. BMJ Clin Evid. 2011; 2011. Review."},{"key":"3210_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(03)00008-3","volume":"109","author":"R Harkin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harkin R, Fitzpatrick M, O\u2019Connell PR, O\u2019Herlihy C. Anal sphincter disruption at vaginal delivery: is recurrence predictable? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2003;109:149\u201352.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"3210_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318142cdf4","volume":"247","author":"TC Dudding","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dudding TC, Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA. Obstetric anal sphincter injury: incidence, risk factors, and management. Ann Surg. 2008;247:224\u201337.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"3210_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12363","volume":"120","author":"I Gurol-Urganci","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gurol-Urganci I, Cromwell DA, Edozien LC, Mahmood TA, Adams EJ, Richmond DH, et al. Third- and fourth-degree perineal tears among primiparous women in England between 2000 and 2012: time trends and risk factors. BJOG. 2013;120(12):1516\u201325.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"3210_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2007.06.005","volume":"137","author":"V Andrews","year":"2008","unstructured":"Andrews V, Thakar R, Sultan AH, Jones PW. Evaluation of postpartum perineal pain and dyspareunia-a prospective study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2008;137:152\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"3210_CR6","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Postpartum care of the mother and newborn: a practical guide. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/maternal_child_adolescent\/documents\/who_rht_msm_983\/en\/. Published 2013."},{"issue":"2","key":"3210_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11689.x","volume":"107","author":"G Barrett","year":"2000","unstructured":"Barrett G, Pendry E, Peacock J, Victor C, Thakar R, Manyonda I. Women\u2019s sexual health after childbirth. BJOG. 2000;107(2):186\u201395.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"6","key":"3210_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12901","volume":"12","author":"M Khajehei","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khajehei M, Doherty M, Tilley PJ, Sauer K. Prevalence and risk factors of sexual dysfunction in postpartum Australian women. J Sex Med. 2015;12(6):1415\u201326.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"3210_CR9","volume-title":"Statistical methods for rates and proportions","author":"JL Fleiss","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fleiss JL. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. New York: Wiley; 1981."},{"issue":"5","key":"3210_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.113855","volume":"184","author":"LB Signorello","year":"2001","unstructured":"Signorello LB, Harlow BL, Chekos AK, Repke JT. Postpartum sexual functioning and its relationship to perineal trauma: a retrospective cohort study of primiparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;184(5):881\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3210_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-012-2677-8","volume":"287","author":"ZM Ibrahim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ibrahim ZM, Ahmed MR, Sayed Ahmed WA. Prevalence and risk factors for female sexual dysfunction among Egyptian women. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013;287(6):1173\u201380.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"3210_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1053\/beog.2002.0258","volume":"16","author":"AH Sultan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sultan AH, Thakar R. Lower genital tract and anal sphincter trauma. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2002;16(1):99\u2013115.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"3210_CR13","volume-title":"The management of third- and fourth-degree perineal tears","author":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2015","unstructured":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The management of third- and fourth-degree perineal tears. London: RCOG; 2015."},{"issue":"12","key":"3210_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02471.x","volume":"8","author":"TH Anis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Anis TH, Gheit SA, Saied HS, Al Kherbash SA. Arabic translation of female sexual function index and validation in an Egyptian population. J Sex Med. 2011;8(12):3370\u20138.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3210_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/009262300278597","volume":"26","author":"R Rosen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rosen R, Brown C, Heiman J, Leiblum S, et al. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000;26(2):191\u2013208.","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"3210_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230590475206","volume":"31","author":"M Wiegel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wiegel M, Meston C, Rosen R. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): cross-validation and development of clinical cutoff scores. J Sex Marital Ther. 2005;31(1):1\u201320.","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"3210_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536X.2002.00167.x","volume":"29","author":"JF Thompson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thompson JF, Roberts CL, Currie M, et al. Prevalence and persistence of health problems after childbirth: associations with parity and method of birth. Birth. 2002;29(2):83\u201394.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"5","key":"3210_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13263","volume":"122","author":"EA McDonald","year":"2015","unstructured":"McDonald EA, Gartland D, Small R, et al. Dyspareunia and childbirth: a prospective cohort study. BJOG. 2015;122(5):672\u20139.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"6","key":"3210_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000147597.45349.e8","volume":"104","author":"J Pollack","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pollack J, Nordenstam J, Brismar S, Lopez A, Altman D, Zetterstrom J. Anal incontinence after vaginal delivery: a five-year prospective cohort study. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;104(6):1397\u2013402.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3210_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000139518.46032.e5","volume":"104","author":"CM Nichols","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nichols CM, Gill EJ, Nguyen T, Barber MD, Hurt WG. Anal sphincter injury in women with pelvic floor disorders. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;104(4):690\u20136.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3210_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.04.008","volume":"124","author":"KJ Buhling","year":"2006","unstructured":"Buhling KJ, Schmidt S, Robinson JN, Klapp C, Siebert G, Dudenhausen JW. Rate of dyspareunia after delivery in primiparae according to mode of delivery. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006;124(1):42\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-026-06803-4","type":"expression_of_concern","label":"Expression of concern","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000}}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3210-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3210-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3210-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T14:10:13Z","timestamp":1782396613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3210-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,6]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3210-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 July 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 November 2016","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 December 2016","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 June 2026","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"ExpressionOfConcern","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"An Editorial Expression of Concern to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06803-4","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06803-4","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}