{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T21:10:01Z","timestamp":1784236201498,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,17]],"date-time":"2017-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1497657600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-017-3391-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,17]],"date-time":"2017-06-17T08:41:18Z","timestamp":1497688878000},"page":"745-750","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Interethnic variation in pelvic floor morphology in women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7439-786X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeelha","family":"Abdool","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans Peter","family":"Dietz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barend Gerhardus","family":"Lindeque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"3391_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330210128","volume":"21","author":"WW Howells","year":"1936","unstructured":"Howells WW, Hotelling H. Measurements and correlations on pelves of Indians of the South West. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1936;21:91\u2013106.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"3391_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330620210","volume":"62","author":"MY I\u015fcan","year":"1983","unstructured":"I\u015fcan MY. Assessment of race from the pelvis. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1983;62:205\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"3391_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2008.04.022","volume":"179","author":"M Steyn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Steyn M, \u0130\u015fcan M. Metric sex determination from the pelvis in modern Greeks. Forensic Sci Int. 2008;179:86.e1.","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3391_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1078\/0018-442X-00049","volume":"53","author":"M Patriquin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Patriquin M, Loth S, Steyn M. Sexually dimorphic pelvic morphology in South African whites and blacks. Homo. 2003;53:255\u201362.","journal-title":"Homo"},{"key":"3391_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.21181","volume":"31","author":"A Derpapas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Derpapas A, Ahmed S, Vijaya G, Digesu GA, Regan L, Fernando R, et al. Racial differences in female urethral morphology and levator hiatal dimensions: an ultrasound study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2012;31:502\u20137.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"3391_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.116365","volume":"185","author":"L Hoyte","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hoyte L, Schierlitz L, Zou K, Flesh G, Fielding JR. Two- and 3-dimensional MRI comparison of levator ani structure, volume, and integrity in women with stress incontinence and prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;185:11\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3391_CR7","first-page":"2035","volume":"193","author":"L Hoyte","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hoyte L, Thomas J, Foster RT, Shott S, Jakab M, Weidner AC. Racial differences in pelvic morphology among asymptomatic nulliparous women as seen on three-dimensional magnetic resonance images. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193:2035\u201340.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3391_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318169ce03","volume":"11","author":"VL Handa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Handa VL, Lockhart ME, Fielding JR, Bradley CS, Brubaker L, Cundiff GW, et al. Racial differences in pelvic anatomy by magnetic resonance imaging. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;11:914\u201320.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3391_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17297","author":"Z Abdool","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abdool Z, Dietz HP, Lindeque GB. Are there ethnic differences in the levator hiatus and pelvic organ descent? A prospective observational study ultrasound. Obstet Gynecol. 2016; doi: 10.1002\/uog.17297 .","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3391_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15811","volume":"47","author":"KL Shek","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shek KL, Krause HG, Wong V, Goh J, Dietz HP. Is pelvic organ support different between young nulliparous African and Caucasian women? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016;47:774\u2013778. doi: 10.1002\/uog.15811 .","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3391_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70243-0","volume":"175","author":"RC Bump","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bump RC, Mattiasson A, Bo K, Brubaker LP, DeLancey JO, Klarskov P, et al. The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;175:10\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3391_CR12","first-page":"700","volume":"113","author":"N Price","year":"2006","unstructured":"Price N, Jackson SR, Avery K, Brookes ST, Abrams P. Development and psychometric evaluation of the ICIQ vaginal symptoms questionnaire: the ICIQ-VS Br. J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;113:700\u201312.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3391_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-017-3280-0","author":"Z Abdool","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abdool Z, Dietz HP, Lindeque BG. Prolapse symptoms are associated with abnormal functional anatomy of the pelvic floor. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2017; doi: 10.1007\/s00192-017-3280-0 .","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"3391_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1329-4","volume":"22","author":"HP Dietz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dietz HP, Bernardo MJ, Kirby A, Shek KL. Minimal criteria for the diagnosis of avulsion of the puborectalis muscle by tomographic ultrasound. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2011;22:699\u2013704.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"2","key":"3391_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15832","volume":"49","author":"HP Dietz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dietz HP, Pattillo Garnham A, Guzman Rojas R. Is it necessary to diagnose levator avulsion on pelvic floor muscle contraction? Ultrasound Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;49(2):252\u20136. doi: 10.1002\/uog.15832 .","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"3391_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(04)23110-X","volume":"12","author":"TR Bonetti","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bonetti TR, Erpelding A, Pathak LR. Listening to \u201cfelt needs\u201d: investigating genital prolapse in western Nepal. Reprod Health Matters. 2004;12:166\u201375.","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"key":"3391_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1215-0","volume":"22","author":"GJ Walker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Walker GJ, Gunasekera P. Pelvic organ prolapse and incontinence in developing countries: review of prevalence and risk factors. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2011;22:127\u201335.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"3391_CR18","first-page":"5","volume":"8","author":"J Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang J, Cao D, Zhang X. The prevalence of urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse and its effects on the life quality of women in Beijing suburb. Chin J Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2007;8:5\u20139.","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3391_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-0528.2003.00043.x-i1","volume":"111","author":"H Reed","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reed H, Freeman R, Waterfield A, Adekanmi O. Prevalence of bladder neck mobility in asymptomatic non-pregnant nulliparous volunteers. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004;111:172\u20135.","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"3391_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-003-1073-0","volume":"14","author":"H Dietz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dietz H. Do Asian women have less pelvic organ mobility than Caucasians? Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2003;14:250\u20133.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"3391_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.4027","volume":"30","author":"JA Kruger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kruger JA, Dietz HP, Murphy BA. Pelvic floor function in elite nulliparous athletes. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007;30:81\u20135.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3391_CR22","first-page":"1160","volume":"186","author":"SL Hendrix","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hendrix SL, Clark A, Nygaard I, Aragaki A, Barnabei V, McTiernan A. Pelvic organ prolapse in the women\u2019s health initiative: gravity and gravidity. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;186:1160\u20136.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3391_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181bf9cc8","volume":"114","author":"EL Whitcomb","year":"2009","unstructured":"Whitcomb EL, Rortveit G, Brown JS, Creasman JM, Thom DH, Van Den Eeden SK, et al. Racial differences in pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;114:1271\u20137.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3391_CR24","first-page":"421","volume":"81","author":"RC Bump","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bump RC. Racial comparisons and contrasts in urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol. 1993;81:421\u20135.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3391_CR25","first-page":"116","volume":"185","author":"CA Graham","year":"2001","unstructured":"Graham CA, Mallett VT. Race as a predictor of urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;185:116\u201320.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3391_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.7196\/sajog.1038","volume":"22","author":"Z Abdool","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abdool Z, Swart P. Symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse: experience at a tertiary urogynaecology clinic. S Afr J Obstet Gynaecol. 2016;22:18\u201320.","journal-title":"S Afr J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"3391_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000136100.10818.d8","volume":"104","author":"I Nygaard","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nygaard I, Bradley C, Brandt D. Pelvic organ prolapse in older women: prevalence and risk factors. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;104:489\u201397.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3391_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00819.x","volume":"113","author":"HP Dietz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dietz HP. The prevalence of major abnormalities of the levator ani in urogynaecological patients. BJOG. 2006;113:225\u201330.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"3391_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000194063.63206.1c","volume":"107","author":"R Kearney","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kearney R, Miller J, Ashton-Miller J, Delancey J. Obstetric factors associated with levator ani muscle injury after vaginal birth. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107:144\u20139.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-017-3391-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-017-3391-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-017-3391-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T20:27:35Z","timestamp":1659126455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-017-3391-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,17]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-017-3391-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,17]]}}}