{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T14:59:20Z","timestamp":1782313160123,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]],"date-time":"2018-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519603200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3560-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]],"date-time":"2018-02-26T03:33:05Z","timestamp":1519615985000},"page":"1501-1507","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Could the correct side of mediolateral episiotomy be determined according to anal sphincter EMG?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2920-0968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vita","family":"Za\u010desta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dace","family":"Rezeberga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haralds","family":"Plaudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Drusany-Staric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corrado","family":"Cescon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"3560_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12894","volume":"95","author":"B Blondel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Blondel B, et al. Variations in rates of severe perineal tears and episiotomies in 20 European countries: a study based on routine national data in Euro-Peristat project. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2016;95(7):746\u201354.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"3560_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-016-4154-2","volume":"294","author":"K Yamasato","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yamasato K, Kimata C, Huegel B, Durbin M, Ashton M, Burlingame JM. Restricted episiotomy use and maternal and neonatal injuries: a retrospective cohort study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016;294(6):1189\u201394.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"3560_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.11.022","volume":"200","author":"EA Frankman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Frankman EA, Wang L, Bunker CH, Lowder JL. Episiotomy in the United States: has anything changed? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;200(5):573.e1\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3560_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-2956-1","volume":"27","author":"TS Verghese","year":"2016","unstructured":"Verghese TS, Champaneria R, Kapoor DS, Latthe PM. Obstetric anal sphincter injuries after episiotomy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(10):1459\u201367.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3560_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2016.1169527","volume":"30","author":"A Shmueli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shmueli A, et al. Episiotomy - risk factors and outcomes(). J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. Feb. 2017;30(3):251\u20136.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"3560_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13439","volume":"122","author":"L Sagi-Dain","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sagi-Dain L, Sagi S. Morbidity associated with episiotomy in vacuum delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;122(8):1073\u201381.","journal-title":"BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3560_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)30081-0","volume":"37","author":"M-A Harvey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harvey M-A, et al. Obstetrical anal sphincter injuries (OASIS): prevention, recognition, and repair. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2015;37(12):1131\u201348.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"issue":"12","key":"3560_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2406-x","volume":"25","author":"AH Sultan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sultan AH, Thiagamoorthy G, Johnson A, Thakar R. National survey of perineal trauma and its subsequent management in the United Kingdom. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25(12):1621\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-014-2406-x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"3560_CR9","unstructured":"Cardozo L, Staskin D. Textbook of Female Urology and urogynecology. 2001."},{"key":"3560_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2017.05.008","volume":"51","author":"K Drusany Staric","year":"2017","unstructured":"Drusany Staric K, Lukanovic A, Petrocnik P, Zacesta V, Cescon C, Lucovnik M. Impact of mediolateral episiotomy on incidence of obstetrical anal sphincter injury diagnosed by endoanal ultrasound. Midwifery. 2017;51:40\u20133.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"4","key":"3560_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000232504.32589.3b","volume":"108","author":"D Borello-France","year":"2006","unstructured":"Borello-France D, et al. Fecal and urinary incontinence in primiparous women. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;108(4):863\u201372.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3560_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520510012172","volume":"40","author":"M Deutekom","year":"2005","unstructured":"Deutekom M, Dobben AC, Dijkgraaf MGW, Terra MP, Stoker J, Bossuyt PMM. Costs of outpatients with fecal incontinence. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005;40(5):552\u20138.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3560_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22995","volume":"36","author":"K B\u00f8","year":"2017","unstructured":"B\u00f8 K, Hilde G, Tennfjord MK, Engh ME. Does episiotomy influence vaginal resting pressure, pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance, and prevalence of urinary incontinence 6 weeks postpartum? Neurourol Urodyn. 2017;36(3):683\u20136.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"4","key":"3560_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2016.1174998","volume":"30","author":"B Do\u011fan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Do\u011fan B, G\u00fcn \u0130, \u00d6zdamar \u00d6, Y\u0131lmaz A, Muh\u00e7u M. Long-term impacts of vaginal birth with mediolateral episiotomy on sexual and pelvic dysfunction and perineal pain. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017;30(4):457\u201360.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3560_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1159\/000077876","volume":"69","author":"P Enck","year":"2004","unstructured":"Enck P. Functional asymmetry of pelvic floor Innervation and its role in the pathogenesis of Fecal incontinence. Digestion. 2004;69(2):102\u201311.","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"issue":"8","key":"3560_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2356-3","volume":"25","author":"C Cescon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cescon C, Raimondi EE, Za\u010desta V, Drusany-Stari\u010d K, Martsidis K, Merletti R. Characterization of the motor units of the external anal sphincter in pregnant women with multichannel surface EMG. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25(8):1097\u2013103.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"11","key":"3560_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2375-0","volume":"25","author":"C Cescon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cescon C, et al. Effect of vaginal delivery on the external anal sphincter muscle innervation pattern evaluated by multichannel surface EMG: results of the multicenter study TASI-2. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25(11):1491\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"3560_CR18","first-page":"29","volume":"57","author":"M Nowakowski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nowakowski M, Tomaszewski KA, Machura \u0141, Trybek P, Herman RM. Sensitivity and specificity of multichannel surface electromyography in diagnosing fecal incontinence. Folia Med Cracov. 2017;57(1):29\u201338.","journal-title":"Folia Med Cracov"},{"issue":"2","key":"3560_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1159\/000077877","volume":"69","author":"R Merletti","year":"2004","unstructured":"Merletti R, et al. Multichannel surface EMG for the non-invasive assessment of the anal sphincter muscle. Digestion. 2004;69(2):112\u201322.","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"issue":"2","key":"3560_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1159\/000077876","volume":"69","author":"P Enck","year":"2004","unstructured":"Enck P, Hinninghofen H, Wietek B, Becker HD. Functional asymmetry of pelvic floor innervation and its role in the pathogenesis of fecal incontinence. Digestion. 2004;69(2):102\u201311.","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"issue":"2","key":"3560_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350612446354","volume":"20","author":"A Renzi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Renzi A, Brillantino A, Di Sarno G, D\u2019Aniello F. Five-item score for obstructed defecation syndrome: study of validation. Surg Innov. 2013;20(2):119\u201325.","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"issue":"2","key":"3560_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/gou005","volume":"2","author":"A Nevler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nevler A. The epidemiology of anal incontinence and symptom severity scoring. Gastroenterol Rep. 2014;2(2):79\u201384.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Rep"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3560-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3560-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3560-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]],"date-time":"2019-02-25T19:36:23Z","timestamp":1551123383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3560-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3560"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3560-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 October 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 February 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}