{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T10:49:26Z","timestamp":1769510966833,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]],"date-time":"2018-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3745-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]],"date-time":"2018-08-23T09:33:02Z","timestamp":1535016782000},"page":"815-821","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["New approach to the evaluation of perineal measurements to predict the likelihood of the need for an episiotomy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Luis C.","family":"Moya-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9173-5229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda L.","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Ferrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evdochia","family":"Adoamnei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Mendiola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"3745_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2747-0","volume":"26","author":"DS Kapoor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kapoor DS, Thakar R, Sultan AH. Obstetric anal sphincter injuries: review of anatomical factors and modifiable second stage interventions. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26:1725\u201334.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"3745_CR2","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Intrapartum care for healthy women and babies. NICE Guidelines [CG190], National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, 2014."},{"key":"3745_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-2956-1","volume":"27","author":"TS Verghese","year":"2016","unstructured":"Verghese TS, Champaneria R, Kapoor DS, Latthe PM. Obstetric anal sphincter injuries after episiotomy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27:1459\u201367.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"3745_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920050074","volume":"11","author":"DE Rizk","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rizk DE, Thomas L. Relationship between the length of the perineum and position of the anus and vaginal delivery in primigravidae. Int Urogynecol J. 2000;11:79\u201383.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"3745_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2273-x","volume":"25","author":"EJ Geller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Geller EJ, Robinson BL, Matthews CA, Celauro KP, Dunivan GC, Crane AK, et al. Perineal body length as a risk factor for ultrasound-diagnosed anal sphincter tear at first delivery. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25:631\u20136.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"3745_CR6","first-page":"306","volume":"49","author":"SH Deering","year":"2004","unstructured":"Deering SH, Carlson N, Stitely M, Allaire AD, Satin AJ. Perineal body length and lacerations at delivery. J Reprod Med. 2004;49(4):306\u201310.","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"3745_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2004.10.013","volume":"121","author":"H Aytan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aytan H, Tapisiz OL, Tuncay G, Avsar FA. Severe perineal lacerations in nulliparous women and episiotomy type. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005;121:46\u201350.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"3745_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.10.876","volume":"206","author":"A Khunda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khunda A, Shek KL, Dietz HP. Can ballooning of the levator hiatus be determined clinically? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;206:246.e1\u2013e4.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3745_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1258\/002367777780936620","volume":"11","author":"LW Greenham","year":"1977","unstructured":"Greenham LW, Greenham V. Sexing mouse pups. Lab Anim. 1977;11:181\u20134.","journal-title":"Lab Anim"},{"key":"3745_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67107-8","volume":"164","author":"EA Kurzrock","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kurzrock EA, Jegatheesan P, Cunha GR, Baskin LS. Urethral development in the fetal rabbit and induction of hypospadias: a model for human development. J Urol. 2000;164:1786\u201392.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"3745_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.104.031674","volume":"71","author":"AK Hotchkiss","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hotchkiss AK, Parks-Saldutti LG, Ostby JS, Lambright C, Furr J, Vandenbergh JG, et al. A mixture of the \u201cantiandrogens\u201d linuron and butyl benzyl phthalate alters sexual differentiation of the male rat in a cumulative fashion. Biol Reprod. 2004;71:1852\u201361.","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"3745_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900881","volume":"117","author":"A Thankamony","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thankamony A, Ong KK, Dunger DB, Acerini CL, Hughes IA. Anogenital distance from birth to 2 years: a population study. Environ Health Perspect. 2009;117:1786\u201390.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"3745_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-11-90","volume":"11","author":"J Mendiola","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mendiola J, Roca M, M\u00ednguez-Alarc\u00f3n L, Mira-Escolano MP, L\u00f3pez-Esp\u00edn JJ, Barrett ES, et al. Anogenital distance is related to ovarian follicular number in young Spanish women: a cross-sectional study. Environ Health. 2012;11:90.","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"3745_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2017.01.002","volume":"34","author":"ML S\u00e1nchez-Ferrer","year":"2017","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Ferrer ML, Mendiola J, Jim\u00e9nez-Vel\u00e1zquez R, C\u00e1novas-L\u00f3pez L, Corbal\u00e1n-Biyang S, Hern\u00e1ndez-Pe\u00f1alver AI, et al. Investigation of anogenital distance as a diagnostic tool in endometriosis. Reprod BioMed Online. 2017;34:375\u201382.","journal-title":"Reprod BioMed Online"},{"key":"3745_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acuro.2016.04.004","volume":"40","author":"ML S\u00e1nchez-Ferrer","year":"2016","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Ferrer ML, Moya-Jim\u00e9nez LC, Mendiola J. Comparison of the anogenital distance and anthropometry of the perineum in patients with and without pelvic organ prolapse. Actas Urol Esp. 2016;40:628\u201334.","journal-title":"Actas Urol Esp"},{"key":"3745_CR16","unstructured":"Gilroy AM, McPherson BM, Ross LM, Sh\u00fcnke M, Shulte E, Shumacher U. Atlas de anatom\u00eda Prometeus. Ed. Panamericana; 2008"},{"key":"3745_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bump RC, Mattiasson A, B\u00f8 K, Brubaker LP, DeLancey JO, Klarskov P, et al. The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;175:10\u20137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70243-0"},{"key":"3745_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200710415","volume":"50","author":"MD Ruopp","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ruopp MD, Perkins NJ, Whitcomb BW, Schisterman EF. Youden index and optimal cut-point estimated from observations affected by a lower limit of detection. Biom J. 2008;50:419\u201330.","journal-title":"Biom J"},{"key":"3745_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00682-0","volume":"91","author":"JO Delancey","year":"1998","unstructured":"Delancey JO, Hurd WW. Size of the urogenital hiatus in the levator ani muscles in normal women and women with pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;91:364\u20138.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3745_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23322","volume":"37","author":"J Cassad\u00f3 Garriga","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cassad\u00f3 Garriga J, Carmona Ruiz A, Pessarrodona Isern A, Rodr\u00edguez Carballeira M, Esteve Serena E, Garc\u00eda Manau P, et al. Impact of episiotomy on the urogenital hiatus using transperineal ultrasound. Neurourol Urodyn. 2018;37(1):434\u20139.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"3745_CR21","first-page":"209","volume":"3","author":"SM Eid","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eid SM. Is perineal body length measurement\u00a0reinforcing the decision about performance or\u00a0avoidance of episiotomy? AAMJ. 2011;3:209\u201326.","journal-title":"AAMJ"},{"key":"3745_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-0959-x","volume":"20","author":"A Dua","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dua A, Whitworth M, Dugdale A, Hill S. Perineal length: norms in gravid women in the first stage of labor. Int Urogynecol J. 2009;20:1361.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"3745_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.116095","volume":"185","author":"CW Nager","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nager CW, Helliwell JP. Episiotomy increases perineal laceration length in primiparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;185:444\u201350.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3745_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-004-1273-2","volume":"16","author":"DE Rizk","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rizk DE, Abadir MN, Thomas LB, Abu-Zidan F. Determinants of the length of episiotomy or spontaneous posterior perineal lacerations during vaginal birth. Int Urogynecol J. 2005;16:395\u2013400.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"3745_CR25","first-page":"115","volume":"2","author":"E Sheiner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sheiner E, Walfisch A, Hallak M, Harlev S, Mazor M, Shoham-Vardi I. Length of the second stage of labor as a predictor of perineal outcome after vaginal delivery. J Reprod Med. 2006;2:115\u20139.","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"3745_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2017.11929564","volume":"30","author":"TL Lane","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lane TL, Chung CP, Yandell PM, Kuehl TJ, Larsen WI. Perineal body length and perineal lacerations during delivery in primigravid patients. Proc (Baylor Univ Med Cent). 2017;30:151\u20133.","journal-title":"Proc (Baylor Univ Med Cent)"},{"key":"3745_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1672-8","volume":"23","author":"V Chantarasorn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chantarasorn V, Shek KL, Dietz HP. Mobility of the perineal body and anorectal junction before and after childbirth. Int Urogynecol J. 2012;23:729\u201333.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"3745_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.12.029","volume":"210","author":"K Drusany Stari\u010d","year":"2017","unstructured":"Drusany Stari\u010d K, Bukovec P, Jakopi\u010d K, Zdravevski E, Trajkovik V, Lukanovi\u0107 A. Can we predict obstetric anal sphincter injury? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017;210:196\u2013200.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"3745_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12101","volume":"41","author":"LK Komorowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Komorowski LK, Leeman LM, Fullilove AM, Bedrick EJ, Migliaccio LD, Rogers RG. Does a large infant head or a short perineal body increase the risk of obstetrical perineal trauma? Birth. 2014;41:147\u201352.","journal-title":"Birth"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3745-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3745-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3745-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]],"date-time":"2019-08-26T17:20:21Z","timestamp":1566840021000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3745-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3745"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3745-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 May 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 August 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}