{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T12:25:01Z","timestamp":1771503901529,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547424000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K200218N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K200218N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006775","name":"GE Healthcare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006775","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3835-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T10:11:01Z","timestamp":1547460661000},"page":"1673-1677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Does flatus incontinence matter?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5232-3619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Cattani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moshe","family":"Gillor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans Peter","family":"Dietz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3835_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23055","volume":"36","author":"A Sultan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sultan A, Monga A, Lee J, Emmanuel A, Norton C, Santoro G, et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female anorectal dysfunction. Neurourol Urodyn. 2017;36(1):10\u201334.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"5","key":"3835_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.07.050","volume":"201","author":"AC Steinberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Steinberg AC, Collins SA, O'Sullivan DM. The impact of flatal incontinence on quality of life. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;201(5):539.e1\u20133.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3835_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.11.030","volume":"192","author":"M Boreham","year":"2005","unstructured":"Boreham M, Richter H, Kenton KS, Nager CW, Gregory W, Aronson MP, et al. Anal incontinence in women presenting for gynecologic care: prevalence, risk factors, and impact upon quality of life. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;192(5):1637\u201342.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3835_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.18827","volume":"51","author":"RA Guzman Rojas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guzman Rojas RA, Salvesen KA, Volloyhaug I. Anal sphincter defects and faecal incontinence 15-24 years after first delivery: a cross-sectional study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018;51(5):677\u201383.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3835_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2390-1","volume":"25","author":"M Gyhagen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gyhagen M, Bullarbo M, Nielsen T, Milsom I. Faecal incontinence 20 years after one birth: a comparison between vaginal delivery and caesarean section. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25(10):1411\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"8","key":"3835_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12643","volume":"121","author":"H Johannessen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Johannessen H, M\u00f8rkved S, Stordahl A, Sandvik L, Wibe A. Anal incontinence and quality of life in late pregnancy: a cross-sectional study. BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;121(8):978\u201387.","journal-title":"BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3835_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-011-2003-x","volume":"285","author":"R Kumar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kumar R. Anal incontinence and quality of life following obstetric anal sphincter injury. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012;285(3):591\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"3835_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01532.x","volume":"92","author":"A Palm","year":"2013","unstructured":"Palm A, Israelsson L, Bolin M, Danielsson I. Symptoms after obstetric sphincter injuries have little effect on quality of life. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2013;92(1):109\u201315.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"3835_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.44.1.77","volume":"44","author":"CJ Vaizey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vaizey CJ, Carapeti E, Cahill JA, Kamm MA. Prospective comparison of faecal incontinence grading systems. Gut. 1999;44(1):77.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"4","key":"3835_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9157-4","volume":"51","author":"JY Maeda","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maeda JY, Par\u00e9s AD, Norton AC, Vaizey AC, Kamm AM. Does the St. Mark\u02bcs incontinence score reflect Patients\u02bc perceptions? A review of 390 patients. Dis Colon Rectum. 2008;51(4):436\u201342.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"4","key":"3835_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-008-0784-7","volume":"20","author":"A-M Roos","year":"2009","unstructured":"Roos A-M, Sultan A, Thakar R. St. Mark\u2019s incontinence score for assessment of anal incontinence following obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS). Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2009;20(4):407\u201310.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"2","key":"3835_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-015-1397-z","volume":"20","author":"C Paka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paka C, Atan IK, Dietz HP. The bother of anal incontinence and St. Mark's incontinence score. Tech Coloproctol. 2016;20(2):123\u20138.","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3835_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2003.09.007","volume":"18","author":"R Thakar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thakar R, Sultan AH. Anal endosonography and its role in assessing the incontinent patient. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2004;18(1):157\u201373.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3835_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12481","volume":"42","author":"RA Guzm\u00e1n Rojas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guzm\u00e1n Rojas RA, Shek KL, Langer SM, Dietz HP. Prevalence of anal sphincter injury in primiparous women. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013;42(4):461\u20136.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3835_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.14845","volume":"46","author":"RA Guzm\u00e1n Rojas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guzm\u00e1n Rojas RA, Kamisan Atan I, Shek KL, Dietz HP. Anal sphincter trauma and anal incontinence in urogynecological patients. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2015;46(3):363\u20136.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3835_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3601-y","volume":"29","author":"PA Jordan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jordan PA, Naidu M, Thakar R, Sultan AH. Effect of subsequent vaginal delivery on bowel symptoms and anorectal function in women who sustained a previous obstetric anal sphincter injury. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29(11):1579\u201388.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"3835_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.01.020","volume":"202","author":"C Lewicky-Gaupp","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lewicky-Gaupp C, Brincat C, Yusuf A, et al. Fecal incontinence in older women: are levator ani defects a factor? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;202:491.e1\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3835_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2010.01273.x","volume":"51","author":"V Chantarasorn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chantarasorn V, Shek KL, Dietz HP. Sonographic detection of puborectalis muscle avulsion is not associated with anal incontinence. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2011;51(2):130.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3835_CR19","first-page":"75","volume":"4","author":"C Persu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Persu C, Chapple CR, Cauni V, Gutue S, Geavlete P. Pelvic organ prolapse quantification system (POP-Q) - a new era in pelvic prolapse staging. J Med Life. 2011;4(1):75\u201381.","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"issue":"1","key":"3835_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14246","volume":"37","author":"HP Dietz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dietz HP. Exoanal imaging of the anal sphincters. J Ultrasound Med. 2018;37(1):263\u201380.","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3835_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7512","volume":"36","author":"AM Roos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Roos AM, Thakar R, Sultan AH. Outcome of primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS): does the grade of tear matter? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010;36(3):368\u201374.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3835_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1329-4","volume":"22","author":"H Dietz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dietz H, Bernardo M, Kirby A, Shek K. Minimal criteria for the diagnosis of avulsion of the puborectalis muscle by tomographic ultrasound. Int Urogynecol J. 2011;22(6):699\u2013704.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"6","key":"3835_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.5355","volume":"31","author":"HP Dietz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dietz HP, Shek C, De Leon J, Steensma AB. Ballooning of the levator hiatus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;31(6):676\u201380.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3835_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20760","volume":"29","author":"M Slieker-ten Hove","year":"2010","unstructured":"Slieker-ten Hove M, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Eijkemans MJ, Steegers-Theunissen RPM, Burger CW, Vierhout ME. Prevalence of double incontinence, risk and influence on quality of life in a general female population. Neurourol Urodyn. 2010;29(4):545\u201350.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"2","key":"3835_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(02)00026-7","volume":"77","author":"SC Ng","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ng SC, Chen YC, Lin LY, Chen GD. Anorectal dysfunction in women with urinary incontinence or lower urinary tract symptoms. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2002;77(2):139\u201345.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"3835_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"R\u00f8mmen K, Schei B, Rydning A, Sultan AH, M\u00f8rkved S. Prevalence of anal incontinence among Norwegian women: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2012;2:e001257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001257 .","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001257"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3835-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3835-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3835-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,14]],"date-time":"2024-07-14T01:32:53Z","timestamp":1720920773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3835-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3835"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3835-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 September 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}