{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T23:54:08Z","timestamp":1792022048589,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]],"date-time":"2019-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]],"date-time":"2019-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Maastricht University Medical Center"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-04019-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]],"date-time":"2019-07-08T09:16:10Z","timestamp":1562577370000},"page":"1849-1855","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Pelvic floor rehabilitation in the treatment of women with dyspareunia: a randomized controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Fariba","family":"Ghaderi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parvin","family":"Bastani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakineh","family":"Hajebrahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Asghari","family":"Jafarabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6784-2523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bary","family":"Berghmans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"4019_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3603-9","volume":"29","author":"RG Rogers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rogers RG, Pauls RN, Thakar R, Morin M, Kuhn A, Petri E, et al. An international Urogynecological association (IUGA)\/international continence society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the assessment of sexual health of women with pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29(5):647\u201366. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3603-9\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"4019_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.6.537","volume":"281","author":"EO Laumann","year":"1999","unstructured":"Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC. Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors. JAMA. 1999;281:537\u201344.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4019_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901495","volume":"19","author":"SS Sobhgol","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sobhgol SS, Mohammad Alizadeh Charndabee S. Rate and related factors of dyspareunia in reproductive age women: a cross-sectional study. Int J Impot Res. 2007;19:88\u201394.","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4019_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3739-7","volume":"30","author":"AR Polland","year":"2019","unstructured":"Polland AR, Davis M, Zeymo A, Iglesia CB. Association between comorbidities and female sexual dysfunction: findings from the third National Survey of sexual attitudes and lifestyles (Natsal-3). Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30(3):377\u201383. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3739-7\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"4019_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38748.697465.55","volume":"332","author":"P Latthe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Latthe P, Mignini L, Gray R. Factors predisposing women to chronic pelvic pain: systematic review. BMJ. 2006;332:749\u201355.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"4019_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01304.x","volume":"6","author":"C Goldfinger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Goldfinger C, Pukall CF, Gentilcore-Saulnier E, McLean L, Chamberlain S. A prospective study of pelvic floor physical therapy: pain and psychosexual outcomes in provoked vestibulodynia. J Sex Med. 2009;6(7):1955\u201368.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"4019_CR7","first-page":"234","volume":"32","author":"VP Piassarolli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Piassarolli VP, Hardy E, Andrade NF, Ferreira NO, Osis MJD. Pelvic floor muscle training in female sexual dysfunctions. Rev Bras Gynecol Obstet. 2010;32(5):234\u201340.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"4019_CR8","volume-title":"Evidence-based physical therapy for the pelvic floor: bridging science and clinical practice","author":"K B\u00f8","year":"2014","unstructured":"B\u00f8 K, Berghmams B, M\u00f8rkved S, Van Kampen M. Evidence-based physical therapy for the pelvic floor: bridging science and clinical practice. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2014.","edition":"2"},{"key":"4019_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00761.x","volume":"5","author":"TY Rosenbaum","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rosenbaum TY, Owens A. Pelvic floor involvement in male and female sexual dysfunction and the role of pelvic floor rehabilitation in treatment: a literature review. J Sex Med. 2008;5:513\u201323.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"4019_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-017-3536-8","volume":"29","author":"B Berghmans","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berghmans B. Physiotherapy for pelvic pain and female sexual dysfunction: an untapped resource. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29(5):631\u20138. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-017-3536-8\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"4019_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2007.01530.x","volume":"62","author":"MLLS Montenegro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Montenegro MLLS, Vasconcelos ECLM, Candido dos Reis FJ, Nogueira AA. Physical therapy in the management of women with chronic pelvic pain. Int J Clin Pract. 2008;62(2):263\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"4019_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00449-8","volume":"91","author":"S Bergeron","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bergeron S, Binik YM, Khalife S, Pagidas K, Glazer HI, Meana M. A randomized comparison of group cognitive behavioural therapy , surface electromyographic biofeedback and vestibulectomy in the treatment of dyspareunia resulting from vulvar vestibulitis. Pain. 2001;91:297\u2013306.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"4019_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01676.x","volume":"7","author":"M Rivalta","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rivalta M, Sighinolfi MC, Micali S, De Stefani S. Sexual function and quality of life in women with urinary incontinence treated by a complete pelvic floor rehabilitation program (biofeedback, functional electrical stimulation, pelvic floor muscles exercises, and vaginal cones). J Sex Med. 2010;7:1200\u20138.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"4019_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930090504","volume":"9","author":"K Bo","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bo K, Kvarstein B, Hagen R, Larsen S. Pelvic floor muscle exercises for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: II. Validity of vaginal pressure measurements of pelvic floor muscle strength and the necessity of supplementary methods for control of correct contraction. Neurourol Urodyn. 1990;9:479\u201387.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"4019_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060168","volume":"87","author":"KA Fisher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fisher KA. Management of dyspareunia and associated levator ani muscle over activity. Phys Ther. 2007;87:935\u201341.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"4019_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/JWH.0000000000000011","volume":"38","author":"AW Ensor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ensor AW, Newton RA. The role of biofeedback and soft tissue mobilization in the treatment of dyspareunia: a systematic review. J Womens Health Phys Ther. 2014;38(2):74\u201380.","journal-title":"J Womens Health Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"4019_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2017.02.003","volume":"5","author":"M Morin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Morin M, Carroll MS, Bergeron S. Systematic review of the effectiveness of physical therapy modalities in women with provoked vestibulodynia. Sex Med Rev. 2017;5(3):295\u2013322.","journal-title":"Sex Med Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"4019_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"M Asghari-Jafarabadi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Sadeghi-Bazargani H. Randomization: techniques and software aided implementation in medical studies. J Clin Res Gov. 2015;4(2):1\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Res Gov"},{"issue":"4","key":"4019_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-7085.2003.03034.x","volume":"3","author":"CT Hartrick","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hartrick CT, Kovan JP, Shapiro S. The numeric rating scale for clinical pain measurement: a ratio measure? Pain Pract. 2003;3(4):310\u20136.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"4019_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02553.x","volume":"9","author":"A Fakhri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fakhri A, Pakpour AH, Burri A, Morshedi H, Zeidi IM. The female sexual function index: translation and validation of an Iranian version. J Sex Med. 2012;9(2):514\u201323.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4019_CR21","first-page":"23","volume":"10","author":"F Murina","year":"2008","unstructured":"Murina F, Bernorio R, Palmiotto R. The use of Amielle vaginal trainers as adjuvant in the treatment of vestibulodynia: an observational multicentric study. Medscape J Med. 2008;10(1):23.","journal-title":"Medscape J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"4019_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340600883401","volume":"85","author":"I Danielsson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Danielsson I, Torstensson T, Brodda-Jansen G, Bohm-Starke N. EMG biofeedback versus topical lidocaine gel: a randomized study for the treatment of women with vulvar vestibulitis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85(11):1360\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"4019_CR23","first-page":"18","volume":"27","author":"A Holland","year":"2003","unstructured":"Holland A. Physical therapy intervention for dyspareunia: a case report. J Sect Womens Health. 2003;27(1):18\u201320.","journal-title":"J Sect Womens Health"},{"key":"4019_CR24","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"R Schvartzman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schvartzman R, Schvartzman L, Ferreira CF, Vettorazzi J, Bertotto A, Wender MCO. Physical therapy intervention for women with dyspareunia: a randomized clinical trial. J Sex Marital Ther. 2019;14:1\u201317.","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"4019_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.04.036","volume":"13","author":"M Shigeta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shigeta M, Sekiguchi Y, Nakamura R. Effects of physical therapy on female dyspareunia in Japan. J Sex Med. 2016;13(6):S255.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4019_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2017.05.006","volume":"44","author":"SA Prendergast","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prendergast SA. Pelvic floor physical therapy for vulvodynia: a clinician\u2019s guide. Obstet Gynecol Clin. 2017;44(3):509\u201322.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin"},{"key":"4019_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.019","volume":"100","author":"D Denneny","year":"2019","unstructured":"Denneny D, Frawley HC, Petersen K, McLoughin R, Brook S, Hassan S, et al. Trigger point manual therapy for the treatment of chronic noncancer pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019;100:562\u201377.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"4019_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1125-1","volume":"21","author":"MF Felic\u00edssimo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Felic\u00edssimo MF, Carneiro MM, Saleme CS, Pinto RZ, da Fonseca AM, da Silva-Filho AL. Intensive supervised versus unsupervised pelvic floor muscle training for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence: a randomized comparative trial. Int Urogynecol J. 2010;21(7):835\u201340.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"4019_CR29","first-page":"CD005654","volume":"10","author":"C Dumoulin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dumoulin C, Cacciari LP, Hay-Smith EJC. Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;10:CD005654.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"4019_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3599-1","volume":"29","author":"I Naess","year":"2018","unstructured":"Naess I, B\u00f8 K. Can maximal voluntary pelvic floor muscle contraction reduce vaginal resting pressure and resting EMG activity? Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29(11):1623\u20137.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4019_CR31","first-page":"123","volume":"24","author":"B Kaplan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaplan B, Rabinerson D, Pardo J, Krieser RU, Neri A. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) as a pain-relief device in obstetrics and gynaecology. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 1997;24(3):123\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4019_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2018.08.002","volume":"7","author":"SS Sobhgol","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sobhgol SS, Priddis H, Smith CA, Dahlen HG. The effect of pelvic floor muscle exercise on female sexual function during pregnancy and postpartum: a systematic review. Sex Med Rev. 2019;7(1):13\u201328.","journal-title":"Sex Med Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"4019_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-03894-0","volume":"30","author":"M Manresa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Manresa M, Pereda A, Bataller E, Terre-Rull C, Ismail KM, Webb SS. Incidence of perineal pain and dyspareunia following spontaneous vaginal birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30(6):853\u201368. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-019-03894-0\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-019-04019-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-019-04019-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-019-04019-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]],"date-time":"2020-07-06T23:35:14Z","timestamp":1594078514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-019-04019-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["4019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-019-04019-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 May 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}