{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T19:11:11Z","timestamp":1790881871308,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,20]],"date-time":"2019-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,20]],"date-time":"2019-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-04044-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,20]],"date-time":"2019-07-20T12:02:26Z","timestamp":1563624146000},"page":"1689-1696","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["The effect of the first vaginal birth on pelvic floor anatomy and dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Iva","family":"Urbankova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klara","family":"Grohregin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiri","family":"Hanacek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Krcmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaroslav","family":"Feyereisl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Deprest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4372-3394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ladislav","family":"Krofta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"4044_CR1","volume-title":"Epidemiology of urinary (UI) and faecal (FI) incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse (POP)","author":"I Milsom","year":"2009","unstructured":"Milsom I, Altman D, Lapitan MC, et al. Epidemiology of urinary (UI) and faecal (FI) incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Paris: Health Publication Ltd; 2009."},{"key":"4044_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1146-9","volume":"21","author":"MAT Bortolini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bortolini MAT, Drutz HP, Lovatsis D, Alarab M. Vaginal delivery and pelvic floor dysfunction: current evidence and implications for future research. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2010;21:1025\u201330. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-010-1146-9\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"4044_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.04.001","volume":"199","author":"JOL DeLancey","year":"2008","unstructured":"DeLancey JOL, Kane Low L, Miller JM, et al. Graphic integration of causal factors of pelvic floor disorders: an integrated life span model. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;199:610.e1\u20135. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.04.001\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4044_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Callewaert G, Albersen M, Janssen K, et al. (2015) The impact of vaginal delivery on pelvic floor function\u2014delivery as a time point for secondary prevention: A commentary. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol 678\u2013681. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.13505\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13505"},{"key":"4044_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000825","volume":"125","author":"HU Memon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Memon HU, Blomquist JL, Dietz HP, et al. Comparison of levator ani muscle avulsion injury after forceps-assisted and vacuum-assisted vaginal childbirth. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;125:1080\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000825\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4044_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12075","volume":"120","author":"C Glazener","year":"2013","unstructured":"Glazener C, Elders A, MacArthur C, et al. Childbirth and prolapse: long-term associations with the symptoms and objective measurement of pelvic organ prolapse. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2013;120:161\u20138. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.12075\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"4044_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00588-X","volume":"189","author":"G Rortveit","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rortveit G, Daltveit AK, Hannestad YS, Hunskaar S. Vaginal delivery parameters and urinary incontinence: the Norwegian EPINCONT study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189:1268\u201374. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00588-X\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4044_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2007.00785.x","volume":"47","author":"HP Dietz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dietz HP, Simpson JM. Does delayed child-bearing increase the risk of levator injury in labour? Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2007;47:491\u20135. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2007.00785.x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"4044_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20041","volume":"23","author":"K Avery","year":"2004","unstructured":"Avery K, Donovan J, Peters JF. ICIQ: a brief and robust measure for evaluating the symptoms and impact of urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 2004;23:322\u201330.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"4044_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-003-1063-2","volume":"14","author":"R Rogers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rogers R, Coates K, Kammerer-Doak D, et al. A short form of the pelvic organ prolapse\/urinary incontinence sexual questionnaire, (PISQ-12). Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2003;14:164\u20138. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-003-1063-2\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"4044_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70243-0","volume":"175","author":"RC Bump","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bump RC, Mattiasson A, Bo K. The standardization of terminology of fiale pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. Am J Obs Gynecol. 1996;175:10\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Obs Gynecol"},{"key":"4044_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"B\u00f8 K, Finckenhagen HB. Vaginal palpation of pelvic floor muscle strength: inter-test reproducibility and comparison between palpation and vaginal squeeze pressure. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001;80:883\u20133. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/791200641\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1080\/791200641"},{"key":"4044_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.02.012","volume":"99","author":"M Wiegersma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wiegersma M, Panman CMCR, Kollen BJ, et al. Is the hymen a suitable cut-off point for clinically relevant pelvic organ prolapse? Maturitas. 2017;99:86\u201391. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.02.012\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"4044_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1072","volume":"23","author":"HP Dietz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dietz HP. Ultrasound imaging of the pelvic floor. Part II: three-dimensional or volume imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2004;23:615\u201325. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.1072\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4044_CR15","unstructured":"ICS\/IUJA Terminology Committees (2010) an International Urogynecological Association ( IUGA ) \/ International Continence Society ( ICS ) Joint Report on the Terminology."},{"key":"4044_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)90401-6","volume":"3","author":"K O\u2019Driscoll","year":"1973","unstructured":"O\u2019Driscoll K, Stronge JM, Minogue M. Active management of labour. Br Med J. 1973;3:135\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)90401-6\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"4044_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bl S, Wl L, Zeng Y, et al. Early versus late initiation of epidural analgesia for labour ( review ) early versus late initiation of epidural analgesia for labour. Copyright; 2014. p. 2\u20134. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD007238.pub2\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007238.pub2"},{"key":"4044_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2164-1","volume":"25","author":"M Jansova","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jansova M, Kalis V, Rusavy Z, et al. Modeling manual perineal protection during vaginal delivery. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2014;25:65\u201371. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-013-2164-1\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"4044_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2015-0128","volume":"2015","author":"EE Omih","year":"2015","unstructured":"Omih EE, Lindow S. Impact of maternal age on delivery outcomes following spontaneous labour at term. J Perinat Med. 2015;2015:773\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2015-0128\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"4044_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70152-2","volume":"177","author":"R Rogers","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rogers R, Gilson GJ, Miller AC, et al. Active management of labor: does it make a difference? Am J Obs Gynecol. 1997;177:599\u2013605.","journal-title":"Am J Obs Gynecol"},{"key":"4044_CR21","unstructured":"Velebil P (2012) Czech Republic and obstetrical interventions. Entre Nuos 26\u201327."},{"key":"4044_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021788","volume":"348","author":"G Rortveit","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rortveit G, Daltveit AK, Hannestad YS, Hunskaar S. Urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery or cesarean section. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:900\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa021788\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4044_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diez-Itza I, Aizpitarte I, Becerro A (2007) Risk factors for the recurrence of pelvic organ prolapse after vaginal surgery: a review at 5 years after surgery. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 18:1317\u20131324. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-007-0321-0\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-007-0321-0"},{"key":"4044_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e328357628b","volume":"24","author":"H Memon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Memon H, Handa VL. Pelvic floor disorders following vaginal or cesarean delivery. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2012;24:349\u201354. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GCO.0b013e328357628b\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4044_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12473","volume":"121","author":"G CM a","year":"2014","unstructured":"CM a G, MacArthur C, Hagen S, et al. Twelve-year follow-up of conservative management of postnatal urinary and faecal incontinence and prolapse outcomes: randomised controlled trial. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;121:112\u20139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.12473\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"4044_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3073-x","volume":"28","author":"NC Kassis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kassis NC, Hamner JJ, Takase-Sanchez MM, et al. If you could see what we see, would it bother you? Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28:59\u201364. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3073-x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"4044_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dietz HP, Garnham AP, Rojas RGG (2015) Is the levator???urethra gap helpful for diagnosing avulsion? Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 1\u20135. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-015-2909-0\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2909-0"},{"key":"4044_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Krofta L, Ot\u010den\u00e1\u0161ek M, Ka\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1 E, Feyereisl J. Pubococcygeus-puborectalis trauma after forceps delivery: evaluation of the levator ani muscle with 3D\/4D ultrasound. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2009. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-009-0837-6\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-0837-6"},{"key":"4044_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2014.10.007","volume":"28","author":"YL Hauckv","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hauckv YL, Lewis L, Nathan EA, et al. Risk factors for severe perineal trauma during vaginal childbirth: a Western Australian retrospective cohort study. Women and Birth. 2015;28:16\u201320.","journal-title":"Women and Birth"},{"key":"4044_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aasheim V, Nilsen ABV, Reinar LM, Lukasse M. Perineal techniques during the second stage of labour for reducing perineal trauma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006672.pub3\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006672.pub3"},{"key":"4044_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00698-7","volume":"189","author":"SE Swift","year":"2003","unstructured":"Swift SE, Tate SB, Nicholas J. Correlation of symptoms with degree of pelvic organ support in a general population of women: what is pelvic organ prolapse? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189:372\u20137; discussion 377-379. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00698-7\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-019-04044-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-019-04044-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-019-04044-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,18]],"date-time":"2020-07-18T23:14:55Z","timestamp":1595114095000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-019-04044-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,20]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4044"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-019-04044-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 June 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 July 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}