{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T14:21:37Z","timestamp":1770214897068,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]],"date-time":"2019-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]],"date-time":"2019-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Introduction and hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The article discusses three theories of stress urinary incontinence, the urethral hanging theory, Enh\u00f6rning\u2019s theory, and the integral theory.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The abdominal pressure transmission theory proposed by Enh\u00f6rning is often misunderstood. It is regularly interpreted to mean that, in cases of stress urinary incontinence, the bladder neck descends outside the abdominal cavity, and treatment must involve elevating or repositioning the bladder neck.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>However, this actually contradicts the information provided in Enh\u00f6rning\u2019s original paper. The urethral hanging theory accepts the core of Enh\u00f6rning\u2019s theory and the integral theory rejects it. The three theories have different views on closure and opening of the bladder neck and on the pathophysiology of urethral funneling.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>These differences are described and discussed.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-04170-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]],"date-time":"2019-12-17T12:02:43Z","timestamp":1576584163000},"page":"1175-1180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The urethral hanging theory and how it relates to Enh\u00f6rning\u2019s theory and the integral theory"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1593-7811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo S.","family":"Bergstr\u00f6m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"4170_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23960","volume":"38","author":"BS Bergstr\u00f6m","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bergstr\u00f6m BS. 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