{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T07:51:24Z","timestamp":1789545084473,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010552","name":"Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SLT006\/17\/117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SLT006\/17\/117"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010552","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005774","name":"Universidad de Barcelona","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PREI016-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PREI016-I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005774","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04317-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T14:03:04Z","timestamp":1589378584000},"page":"2367-2375","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Postpartum perineal pain and dyspareunia related to each superficial perineal muscle injury: a cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Margarita","family":"Manresa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Pereda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josefina","family":"Goberna-Tricas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara S.","family":"Webb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Terre-Rull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Bataller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"4317_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.02.064","volume":"191","author":"AJ Macarthur","year":"2004","unstructured":"Macarthur AJ, Macarthur C. Incidence, severity, and determinants of perineal pain after vaginal delivery: a prospective cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191(4):1199\u2013204.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4317_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12692","volume":"71","author":"D O\u2019Malley","year":"2015","unstructured":"O\u2019Malley D, Higgins A, Smith V. Postpartum sexual health: a principle-based concept analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2015;71(10):2247\u201357.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"4317_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manresa M, Pereda A, Bataller E, Terre-Rull C, Ismail KM, Webb SS. Incidence of perineal pain and dyspareunia following spontaneous vaginal birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2019:1\u201316.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-03894-0"},{"issue":"7","key":"4317_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2002.10.7.10582","volume":"10","author":"A Metcalfe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Metcalfe A, Tohill S, Williams A, Haldon V, Brown L, Henry L. A pragmatic tool for the measurement of perineal tears. Br J Midwifery. 2002;10(7):412\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Midwifery"},{"issue":"2","key":"4317_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2004.12.2.12028","volume":"12","author":"RM Ullman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ullman RM, Yiannouzis K, Gomme CC. Testing a tool to assess perineal trauma. Br J Midwifery. 2004;12(2):93\u2013100.","journal-title":"Br J Midwifery"},{"issue":"4","key":"4317_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12258","volume":"43","author":"L Leeman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Leeman L, Rogers R, Borders N, Teaf D, Qualls C. The effect of perineal lacerations on pelvic floor function and anatomy at 6 months postpartum in a prospective cohort of nulliparous women. Birth. 2016;43(4):293\u2013302.","journal-title":"Birth."},{"issue":"2","key":"4317_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.116095","volume":"185","author":"CW Nager","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nager CW, Helliwell JP. Episiotomy increases perineal laceration length in primiparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;185(2):444\u201350.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4317_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2008.09.001","volume":"54","author":"RG Rogers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rogers RG, Borders N, Leeman LM, Albers LL. Does spontaneous genital tract trauma impact postpartum sexual function? J Midwifery Womens Health. 2009;54(2):98\u2013103.","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4317_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2164-1","volume":"25","author":"M Jansova","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jansova M, Kalis V, Rusavy Z, Zemcik R, Lobovsky L, Laine K. Modeling manual perineal protection during vaginal delivery. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25(1):65\u201371.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"4317_CR10","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Intrapartum care for healthy women and babies. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 2014; Available from: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg190"},{"key":"4317_CR11","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez de Ullibarri Galparsoro I, Pita Fern\u00e1ndez S. Medidas de concordancia: el \u00edndice Kappa. Cad Aten Primaria. 1999; p. 169\u201371. Available from: https:\/\/www.fisterra.com\/formacion\/metodologia-investigacion\/medidas-concordancia-indice-kappa\/"},{"issue":"5","key":"4317_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(03)00162-3","volume":"25","author":"JT Farrar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Farrar JT, Berlin JA, Strom BL. Clinically important changes in acute pain outcome measures: a validation study. J Pain Symptom Manag. 2003;25(5):406\u201311.","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"key":"4317_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hill P. Psychometric properties of the REEDA. J Nurse Midwifery 1990;35(3):162\u2013165.","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-2182(90)90166-3"},{"issue":"06","key":"4317_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","volume":"150","author":"JL Cox","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150(06):782\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"4317_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e296","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040296","volume":"4","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, et al. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. PLoS Med. 2007;4(10):e296.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"4317_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13263","volume":"122","author":"E McDonald","year":"2015","unstructured":"McDonald E, Gartland D, Small R, Brown S. Dyspareunia and childbirth: a prospective cohort study. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;122(5):672\u20139.","journal-title":"BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"4317_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536x.1999.00011.x","volume":"26","author":"L Albers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Albers L, Garcia J, Renfrew M, McCandlish R, Elbourne D. Distribution of genital tract trauma in childbirth and related postnatal pain. Birth. 1999;26(1):11\u20137.","journal-title":"Birth."},{"issue":"9325","key":"4317_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09312-1","volume":"359","author":"C Kettle","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kettle C, Hills RK, Jones P, Darby L, Gray R, Johanson R. Continuous versus interrupted perineal repair with standard or rapidly absorbed sutures after spontaneous vaginal birth: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;359(9325):2217\u201323.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"5","key":"4317_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2006.06.006","volume":"13","author":"S Morano","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morano S, Mistrangelo E, Pastorino D, Lijoi D, Costantini S, Ragni N. A randomized comparison of suturing techniques for episiotomy and laceration repair after spontaneous vaginal birth. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2006;13(5):457\u201362.","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4317_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.02056.x","volume":"116","author":"P Valenzuela","year":"2009","unstructured":"Valenzuela P, Saiz Puente MS, Valero JL, Azorin R, Ortega R, Guijarro R. Continuous versus interrupted sutures for repair of episiotomy or second-degree perineal tears: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG. 2009;116(3):436\u201341.","journal-title":"BJOG."},{"issue":"2","key":"4317_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-11692008000200016","volume":"16","author":"SFS de Almeida","year":"2008","unstructured":"de Almeida SFS, Gonzalez Riesco ML. Randomized controlled clinical trial on two perineal trauma suture techniques in normal delivery. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2008;16(2):272\u20139.","journal-title":"Rev Lat Am Enfermagem"},{"issue":"4","key":"4317_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01637.x","volume":"115","author":"S Kindberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kindberg S, Stehouwer M, Hvidman L, Henriksen T. Postpartum perineal repair performed by midwives: a randomised trial comparing two suture techniques leaving the skin unsutured. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2008;115(4):472\u20139.","journal-title":"BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"4317_CR23","first-page":"S782","volume":"22","author":"V Kalis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kalis V, Landsmanova J, Bednarova B, Karbanova J, Laine K, Zemcik R. Evaluation of the incision angle of mediolateral episiotomy at 60 degrees\u2014a pilot study. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011;22:S782\u20133.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"4317_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.01.004","volume":"13","author":"G Barbara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barbara G, Pifarotti P, Facchin F, Cortinovis I, Dridi D, Ronchetti C, et al. Impact of mode of delivery on female postpartum sexual functioning: spontaneous vaginal delivery and operative vaginal delivery vs cesarean section. J Sex Med. 2016;13(3):393\u201340.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4317_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1838-6","volume":"18","author":"D O\u2019Malley","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Malley D, Higgins A, Begley C, Daly D, Smith V. Prevalence of and risk factors associated with sexual health issues in primiparous women at 6 and 12 months postpartum; a longitudinal prospective cohort study (the MAMMI study). BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):196.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"5","key":"4317_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2007.05.060222","volume":"20","author":"L Leeman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Leeman L, Rogers R, Greulich B, Albers L. Do unsutured second-degree perineal lacerations affect postpartum functional outcomes? J Am Board Fam Med. 2007;20(5):451\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4317_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00799.x","volume":"113","author":"V Andrews","year":"2006","unstructured":"Andrews V, Sultan AH, Thakar R, Jones PW. Occult anal sphincter injuries\u2014myth or reality? BJOG. 2006;113(2):195\u2013200.","journal-title":"BJOG."},{"key":"4317_CR28","first-page":"29","volume":"41","author":"R Cronin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cronin R, Maude R. To suture or not to suture second degree perineal lacerations: what informs this decision? New Zeal Coll Midwives J. 2009;41:29.","journal-title":"New Zeal Coll Midwives J"},{"issue":"8","key":"4317_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2007.15.8.24394","volume":"15","author":"EK Mutema","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mutema EK. \u2018A tale of two cities\u2019: auditing midwifery practice and perineal trauma. Br J Midwifery. 2007;15(8):511\u20133.","journal-title":"Br J Midwifery"},{"issue":"8","key":"4317_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22488","volume":"33","author":"J Cassad\u00f3","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cassad\u00f3 J, Pessarrodona A, Rodriguez-Carballeira M, Hinojosa L, Manrique G, M\u00e1rquez A, et al. Does episiotomy protect against injury of the levator ani muscle in normal vaginal delivery? Neurourol Urodyn. 2014;33(8):1212\u20136.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"12","key":"4317_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02704.x","volume":"117","author":"K Shek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shek K, Dietz HP. Intrapartum risk factors for levator trauma. BJOG. 2010;117(12):1485\u201392.","journal-title":"BJOG."}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04317-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04317-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04317-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T23:14:56Z","timestamp":1620861296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04317-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["4317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04317-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 April 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"M Manresa: None.A Pereda: None.J Goberna-Tricas: None.SS Webb: None.C Terre-Rull: None.E Bataller: Personal fees from Boston Scientific, personal fees from Lacer, personal fees from Astellas, outside the submitted work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}}]}}