{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T05:19:12Z","timestamp":1767849552377,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014476","name":"Pfizer Pharmaceuticals","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014476","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04450-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T09:09:03Z","timestamp":1597309743000},"page":"1907-1915","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Accuracy of obstetric laceration diagnoses in the electronic medical record"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Wakefield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sindi","family":"Diko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Racheal","family":"Gilmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen A.","family":"Connell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter E.","family":"DeWitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6906-350X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. Joseph","family":"Hurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4450_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003041","volume":"133","author":"R Waldman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Waldman R. ACOG practice bulletin no. 198: prevention and management of obstetric lacerations at vaginal delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2019;133(1):185.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4450_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.14423\/SMJ.0000000000000945","volume":"112","author":"P Chisholm","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chisholm P, Sellner A, Kilpatrick CC, Swaim LS, Orejuela FJ. Improving documentation of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) using a standardized electronic template at two university-affiliated institutions. South Med J. 2019;112(3):185\u20139.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"4450_CR3","volume-title":"Rates of obstetric trauma, 2009. HCUP statistical brief #129","author":"AL Hines","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hines AL, Jiang HJ. Rates of obstetric trauma, 2009. HCUP statistical brief #129. Rockville: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2012."},{"issue":"5","key":"4450_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000833","volume":"125","author":"C Lewicky-Gaupp","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lewicky-Gaupp C, Leader-Cramer A, Johnson LL, Kenton K, Gossett DR. Wound complications after obstetric anal sphincter injuries. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;125(5):1088\u201393.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4450_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.09.006","volume":"154","author":"F Marsh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marsh F, Rogerson L, Landon C, Wright A. Obstetric anal sphincter injury in the UK and its effect on bowel, bladder and sexual function. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011;154(2):223\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4450_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015463","volume":"7","author":"M Orlovic","year":"2017","unstructured":"Orlovic M, Carter AW, Marti J, Mossialos E. Estimating the incidence and the economic burden of third and fourth-degree obstetric tears in the English NHS: an observational study using propensity score matching. BMJ Open. 2017;7(6):e015463.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"4450_CR7","unstructured":"Patient Safety Indicators\u2122 v2019 ICD-10-CM\/PCS Benchmark Data Tables. 2019; Available from: https:\/\/www.qualityindicators.ahrq.gov\/Downloads\/Modules\/PSI\/V2019\/Version_2019_Benchmark_Tables_PSI.pdf. Accessed 15 April 2020."},{"issue":"7","key":"4450_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12894","volume":"95","author":"B Blondel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Blondel B, Alexander S, Bjarnad\u00f3ttir RI, et al. Variations in rates of severe perineal tears and episiotomies in 20 European countries: a study based on routine national data in Euro-Peristat project. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2016;95(7):746\u201354.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"4450_CR9","unstructured":"National Voluntary Consensus Standards for perinatal care 2008: a consensus report. Washington, DC: National Quality Forum (NQF); 2009."},{"key":"4450_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/4dd50c09-en","volume-title":"Health at a glance 2019: OECD indicators","author":"OECD","year":"2019","unstructured":"OECD. Health at a glance 2019: OECD indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/4dd50c09-en. Accessed 3 June 2020."},{"issue":"4","key":"4450_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000179552.36108.6d","volume":"106","author":"PS Romano","year":"2005","unstructured":"Romano PS, Yasmeen S, Schembri ME, Keyzer JM, Gilbert WM. Coding of perineal lacerations and other complications of obstetric care in hospital discharge data. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;106(4):717\u201325.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4450_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000260958.94655.f2","volume":"109","author":"L Brubaker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brubaker L, Bradley CS, Handa VL, et al. Anal sphincter laceration at vaginal delivery: is this event coded accurately? Obstet Gynecol. 2007;109(5):1141\u20135.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4450_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.06.020","volume":"195","author":"WA Grobman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grobman WA, Feinglass J, Murthy S. Are the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality obstetric trauma indicators valid measures of hospital safety? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195(3):868\u201374.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4450_CR14","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"Core Team, R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Core Team, R. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2015."},{"key":"#cr-split#-4450_CR15.1","unstructured":"2015 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code 664.0-664.4. 2015"},{"key":"#cr-split#-4450_CR15.2","unstructured":"Available from: https:\/\/www.icd9data.com\/2015\/Volume1\/630-679\/default.htm. Accessed 31 Jul 2020."},{"issue":"1","key":"4450_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000459867.14114.7a","volume":"125","author":"Committee on Patient Safety and Quality Improvement","year":"2015","unstructured":"Committee on Patient Safety and Quality Improvement; Committee on Practice Management.Committee opinion no. 621: patient safety and health information technology. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;125(1):282\u20133.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"535","key":"4450_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.116.535.651","volume":"116","author":"AE Maxwell","year":"1970","unstructured":"Maxwell AE. Comparing the classification of subjects by two independent judges. Br J Psychiatry. 1970;116(535):651\u20135.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"4450_CR18","unstructured":"Gamer M, et al. Irr: various coefficients of interrater reliability and agreement; 2012."},{"key":"4450_CR19","unstructured":"H\u00f8jsgaard S, Halekoh U, Yan J. Geepack: generalized estimating equation package; 2014."},{"issue":"1","key":"4450_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2005.00339.x","volume":"45","author":"LK Taylor","year":"2005","unstructured":"Taylor LK, Travis S, Pym M, Olive E, Henderson-Smart DJ. How useful are hospital morbidity data for monitoring conditions occurring in the perinatal period? Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005;45(1):36\u201341.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4450_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000523","volume":"124","author":"EW Boggs","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boggs EW, Berger H, Urquia M, McDermott CD. Recurrence of obstetric third-degree and fourth-degree anal sphincter injuries. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;124(6):1128\u201334.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4450_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.010","volume":"216","author":"H Jango","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jango H, Langhoff-Roos J, Rosth\u00f8j S, Sakse A. Recurrent obstetric anal sphincter injury and the risk of long-term anal incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216(6):610.e1\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4450_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002444","volume":"131","author":"O Ramm","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ramm O, Woo VG, Hung Y-Y, Chen H-C, Ritterman Weintraub ML. Risk factors for the development of obstetric anal sphincter injuries in modern obstetric practice. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(2):290\u20136.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4450_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2015-004411","volume":"25","author":"G Ogrinc","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ogrinc G, Davies L, Goodman D, Batalden PB, Davidoff F, Stevens D. SQUIRE 2.0 (standards for QUality improvement reporting excellence): revised publication guidelines from a detailed consensus process. BMJ Qual Saf. 2016;25:986\u201392.","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"issue":"4","key":"4450_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0153370","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153370","volume":"11","author":"M Nair","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nair M, Kurinczuk JJ, Knight M. Establishing a National Maternal Morbidity Outcome Indicator in England: a population-based study using routine hospital data. PLoS One. 2016;11(4):e0153370.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"4450_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/health_glance_eur-2018-en","volume-title":"Health at a glance: Europe 2018: state of health in the EU cycle","author":"OECD\/EU","year":"2018","unstructured":"OECD\/EU. Health at a glance: Europe 2018: state of health in the EU cycle. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/health_glance_eur-2018-en. Accessed 3 June 2020."},{"key":"4450_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4236\/ojog.2013.34A002","volume":"3","author":"A Morris","year":"2013","unstructured":"Morris A, Berg M, Dencker A. Professional\u2019s skills in assessment of perineal tears after childbirth\u2014a systematic review. Open J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;3:7\u201315.","journal-title":"Open J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4450_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00799.x","volume":"113","author":"V Andrews","year":"2006","unstructured":"Andrews V, Sultan AH, Thakar R, Jones PW. Occult anal sphincter injuries--myth or reality? BJOG. 2006;113(2):195\u2013200.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"3","key":"4450_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-03897-x","volume":"31","author":"S Diko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Diko S, Guiahi M, Nacht A, et al. Prevention and management of severe obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIs): a national survey of nurse-midwives. Int Urogynecol J. 2020;31(3):591\u2013604.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"4450_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diko S, Sheeder J, Guiahi M, et al. Identification of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIs) and other lacerations: a national survey of nurse-midwives. Int Urogynecol J. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04304-6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04304-6"},{"issue":"12","key":"4450_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-03915-y","volume":"30","author":"MH Jansson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jansson MH, Nilsson K, Franz\u00e9n K. Development and validation of a protocol for documentation of obstetric perineal lacerations. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30(12):2069\u201376.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04450-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04450-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04450-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T00:25:50Z","timestamp":1628814350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04450-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["4450"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04450-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 April 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}