{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T01:14:45Z","timestamp":1784250885244,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620950400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04829-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T13:02:33Z","timestamp":1620997353000},"page":"2125-2134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Relationship of postoperative vaginal anatomy and sexual function: a systematic review with meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5961-9305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shunaha","family":"Kim-Fine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle D.","family":"Antosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan M.","family":"Balk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate V.","family":"Meriwether","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregg","family":"Kanter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis A.","family":"Dieter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mamta M.","family":"Mamik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meadow","family":"Good","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruchira","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandriah","family":"Alas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Foda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David D.","family":"Rahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca G.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"4829_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000286","volume":"123","author":"JM Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu JM, Matthews CA, Conover MM, Pate V, Jonsson Funk M. Lifetime risk of stress urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse surgery. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;123(6):1201\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000286.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4829_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-006-0070-5","volume":"17","author":"RN Pauls","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pauls RN, Segal JL, Silva WA, Kleeman SD, Karram MM. Sexual function in patients presenting to a urogynecology practice. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2006;17(6):576\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-006-0070-5.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"4","key":"4829_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22397","volume":"33","author":"VW Sung","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sung VW, Rogers RG, Barber MD, Clark MA. Conceptual framework for patient-important treatment outcomes for pelvic organ prolapse. Neurourol Urodyn. 2014;33(4):414\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.22397.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"11","key":"4829_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2176-x","volume":"24","author":"V Dietz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dietz V, Maher C. Pelvic organ prolapse and sexual function. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(11):1853\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-013-2176-x.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"5","key":"4829_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004125","volume":"136","author":"DD Antosh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Antosh DD, Kim-Fine S, Meriwether KV, Kanter G, Dieter AA, Mamik MM, et al. Changes in sexual activity and function after pelvic organ prolapse surgery: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol. 2020;136(5):922\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004125.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4829_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.10.628","volume":"192","author":"Y Abramov","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abramov Y, Gandhi S, Botros SM, Goldberg RP, Sherman W, Rurak M, et al. Do alterations in vaginal dimensions after reconstructive pelvic surgeries affect the risk for dyspareunia? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;192(5):1573\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.10.628.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4829_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.107436","volume":"182","author":"AM Weber","year":"2000","unstructured":"Weber AM, Walters MD, Piedmonte MR. Sexual function and vaginal anatomy in women before and after surgery for pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182(6):1610\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mob.2000.107436.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4829_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-003-1063-2","volume":"14","author":"RG Rogers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rogers RG, Coates KW, Kammerer-Doak D, Khalsa S, Qualls C. A short form of the pelvic organ prolapse\/urinary incontinence sexual questionnaire (PISQ-12). Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2003;14(3):164\u20138; discussion 168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-003-1063-2.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"4829_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","volume":"14","author":"X Wan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wan X, Wang W, Liu J, Tong T. Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014;14:135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"4829_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","volume":"5","author":"SP Hozo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hozo SP, Djulbegovic B, Hozo I. Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2005;5:13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"19","key":"4829_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1009521","volume":"364","author":"D Altman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Altman D, Vayrynen T, Engh ME, Axelsen S, Falconer C, Nordic Transvaginal Mesh G. Anterior colporrhaphy versus transvaginal mesh for pelvic-organ prolapse. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(19):1826\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1009521.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"4829_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2075-1","volume":"24","author":"R de Tayrac","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Tayrac R, Cornille A, Eglin G, Guilbaud O, Mansoor A, Alonso S, et al. Comparison between trans-obturator trans-vaginal mesh and traditional anterior colporrhaphy in the treatment of anterior vaginal wall prolapse: results of a French RCT. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(10):1651\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-013-2075-1.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"4829_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182a49dac","volume":"122","author":"RE Gutman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gutman RE, Nosti PA, Sokol AI, Sokol ER, Peterson JL, Wang H, et al. Three-year outcomes of vaginal mesh for prolapse: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;122(4):770\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182a49dac.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4829_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.09.023","volume":"194","author":"MK Kokanali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kokanali MK, Cavkaytar S, Aksakal O, Doganay M. McCall Culdoplasty vs. sacrospinous ligament fixation after vaginal hysterectomy: comparison of postoperative vaginal length and sexual function in postmenopausal women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015;194:218\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.09.023.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"4829_CR15","unstructured":"Kraus P, Krofta L, Krcmar M, Urbankova I, Gojis O, Grogregin K, et al. The results of five years follow-up prospective study of vaginal prolapse repaired by prolift total mesh surgery or sacrospinous fixation. Ceska Gynekol. 82(4):277\u201386."},{"key":"4829_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.03.007","volume":"188","author":"S Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li S, Ji M, Zhao Z. The effectiveness of two different laparoscopic surgeries for apical support of pelvic organ prolapse. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015;188:74\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.03.007.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4829_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31816a2489","volume":"111","author":"JN Nguyen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nguyen JN, Burchette RJ. Outcome after anterior vaginal prolapse repair: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;111(4):891\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31816a2489.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4829_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.07.026","volume":"195","author":"MF Paraiso","year":"2006","unstructured":"Paraiso MF, Barber MD, Muir TW, Walters MD. Rectocele repair: a randomized trial of three surgical techniques including graft augmentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195(6):1762\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.07.026.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4829_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318231537c","volume":"118","author":"MF Paraiso","year":"2011","unstructured":"Paraiso MF, Jelovsek JE, Frick A, Chen CC, Barber MD. Laparoscopic compared with robotic sacrocolpopexy for vaginal prolapse: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;118(5):1005\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318231537c.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4829_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12454","volume":"121","author":"M Rudnicki","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rudnicki M, Laurikainen E, Pogosean R, Kinne I, Jakobsson U, Teleman P. Anterior colporrhaphy compared with collagen-coated transvaginal mesh for anterior vaginal wall prolapse: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG. 2014;121(1):102\u201310; discussion 110-101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.12454.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"4829_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000046","volume":"20","author":"CG Salamon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Salamon CG, Lewis CM, Priestley J, Culligan PJ. Sexual function before and 1 year after laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2014;20(1):44\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000046.","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4829_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13305","volume":"43","author":"K Svabik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Svabik K, Martan A, Masata J, El-Haddad R, Hubka P. Comparison of vaginal mesh repair with sacrospinous vaginal colpopexy in the management of vaginal vault prolapse after hysterectomy in patients with levator ani avulsion: a randomized controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014;43(4):365\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.13305.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4829_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.08.041","volume":"206","author":"MG Ucar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ucar MG, Ilhan TT, Sanlikan F, Celik C. Sexual functioning before and after vaginal hysterectomy to treat pelvic organ prolapse and the effects of vaginal cuff closure techniques: a prospective randomised study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016;206:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.08.041.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"4829_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318203e6a5","volume":"117","author":"MI Withagen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Withagen MI, Milani AL, den Boon J, Vervest HA, Vierhout ME. Trocar-guided mesh compared with conventional vaginal repair in recurrent prolapse: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(2 Pt 1):242\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318203e6a5.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4829_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2944","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02392.x","volume":"8","author":"AL Milani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Milani AL, Withagen MI, The HS, Nedelcu-van der Wijk I, Vierhout ME. Sexual function following trocar-guided mesh or vaginal native tissue repair in recurrent prolapse: a randomized controlled trial. J Sex Med. 2011;8(10):2944\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02392.x.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4829_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-1051-2","volume":"21","author":"MO Schimpf","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schimpf MO, Harvie HS, Omotosho TB, Epstein LB, Jean-Michel M, Olivera CK, et al. Does vaginal size impact sexual activity and function? Int Urogynecol J. 2010;21(4):447\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-009-1051-2.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"6","key":"4829_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00291-x","volume":"86","author":"AM Weber","year":"1995","unstructured":"Weber AM, Walters MD, Schover LR, Mitchinson A. Vaginal anatomy and sexual function. Obstet Gynecol. 1995;86(6):946\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00291-x.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4829_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.07.006","volume":"132","author":"O Ercan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ercan O, Ozer A, Kostu B, Bakacak M, Kiran G, Avci F. Comparison of postoperative vaginal length and sexual function after abdominal, vaginal, and laparoscopic hysterectomy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016;132(1):39\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.07.006.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"6","key":"4829_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.06.063","volume":"195","author":"JS Tan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tan JS, Lukacz ES, Menefee SA, Luber KM, Albo ME, Nager CW. Determinants of vaginal length. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195(6):1846\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.06.063.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4829_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.03.031","volume":"151","author":"AM Abdelmonem","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abdelmonem AM. Vaginal length and incidence of dyspareunia after total abdominal versus vaginal hysterectomy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010;151(2):190\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.03.031.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"6973","key":"4829_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6973.170","volume":"310","author":"JM Bland","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bland JM, Altman DG. Multiple significance tests: the Bonferroni method. BMJ. 1995;310(6973):170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.310.6973.170.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4829_CR32","unstructured":"Balk; DAKVMSK-FE, Rogers ADGKMMRSMGAAMFDDRRG Quality of Sexual Function Outcome Reporting in Pelvic Organ Prolapse Trials. In: Society of Gynecologic Surgeons 46th Annual Scientific Meeting, 2020."},{"issue":"7","key":"4829_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-2020-8","volume":"24","author":"RG Rogers","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rogers RG, Rockwood TH, Constantine ML, Thakar R, Kammerer-Doak DN, Pauls RN, et al. A new measure of sexual function in women with pelvic floor disorders (PFD): the pelvic organ prolapse\/incontinence sexual questionnaire, IUGA-revised (PISQ-IR). Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(7):1091\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-012-2020-8.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"5","key":"4829_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3603-9","volume":"29","author":"RG Rogers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rogers RG, Pauls RN, Thakar R, Morin M, Kuhn A, Petri E, et al. An international Urogynecological association (IUGA)\/international continence society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the assessment of sexual health of women with pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29(5):647\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-018-3603-9.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-021-04829-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-021-04829-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-021-04829-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T09:10:17Z","timestamp":1628241017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-021-04829-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["4829"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-021-04829-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 February 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 May 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}