{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T01:58:57Z","timestamp":1793325537362,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-022-05119-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T08:02:31Z","timestamp":1645689751000},"page":"2391-2400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Are clinically recommended pelvic floor muscle relaxation positions really efficient for muscle relaxation?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"\u00d6zge \u00c7eliker","family":"Tosun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3712-1442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damla Korkmaz","family":"Day\u0131can","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130rem","family":"Keser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sefa","family":"Kurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meri\u00e7","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6khan","family":"Tosun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"5119_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-0976-9","volume":"21","author":"BT Haylen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haylen BT, de Ridder D, Freeman RM, Swift SE, Berghmans B, et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2010;21:5\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-009-0976-9.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"5119_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9041211","volume":"9","author":"AI Mazur-Bialy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mazur-Bialy AI, Ko\u0142oma\u0144ska-Bogucka D, Nowakowski C, Tim S. Urinary incontinence in women: modern methods of physiotherapy as a support for surgical treatment or independent therapy. J Clin Med. 2020;9(4):1211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9041211.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"5119_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2017.03.003","volume":"28","author":"SM Eickmeyer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eickmeyer SM. Anatomy and physiology of the pelvic floor. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2017;28(3):455\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2017.03.003.","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"5119_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3123-4","volume":"24","author":"B Messelink","year":"2005","unstructured":"Messelink B, Benson T, Berghmans B, Bo K, Corcos J, Fowler C, Nijeholt GA. Standardization of terminology of pelvic floor muscle function and dysfunction: report from the pelvic floor clinical assessment group of the international continence society. Int Urogynecol J. 2005;24(4):374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3123-4.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5119_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3123-4","volume":"28","author":"K Bo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bo K, Frawley HC, Haylen BT, Abramov Y, Almeida FG, Berghmans B, Wells A. An international Urogynecological association (IUGA)\/international continence society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the conservative and nonpharmacological management of female pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28(2):191\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3123-4.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"5119_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/905897","volume":"2015","author":"D Chmielewska","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chmielewska D, Stania M, Sobota G, Kwa\u015bna K, B\u0142aszczak E, Taradaj J, Juras G. Impact of different body positions on bioelectrical activity of the pelvic floor muscles in nulliparous continent women. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/905897.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"5119_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S121467","volume":"12","author":"T Halski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Halski T, Ptaszkowski K, S\u0142upska L, Dymarek R, Paprocka-Borowicz M. Relationship between lower limb position and pelvic floor muscle surface electromyography activity in menopausal women: a prospective observational study. Clin Interv Aging. 2017;12:75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CIA.S121467.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"4","key":"5119_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.17.04475-6","volume":"53","author":"K Ptaszkowski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ptaszkowski K, Zdrojowy R, Slupska L, Bartnicki J, Dembowski J, Halski T, Paprocka-Borowicz M. Assessment of bioelectrical activity of pelvic floor muscles depending on the orientation of the pelvis in menopausal women with symptoms of stress urinary incontinence: continued observational study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2017;53(4):564\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S1973-9087.17.04475-6.","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"5119_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2007.05.001","volume":"10","author":"SJ Madill","year":"2008","unstructured":"Madill SJ, McLean L. Quantification of abdominal and pelvic floor muscle synergies in response to voluntary pelvic floor muscle contractions. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2008;10(6):955\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelekin.2007.05.001.","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5119_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920200027","volume":"13","author":"P Neumann","year":"2002","unstructured":"Neumann P, Gill V. Pelvic floor and abdominal muscle interaction: EMG activity and intra-abdominal pressure. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2002;13(2):125\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s001920200027.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"5119_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S89852","volume":"10","author":"K Ptaszkowski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ptaszkowski K, Paprocka-Borowicz M, S\u0142upska L, Bartnicki J, Dymarek R, Rosi\u0144czuk J, Zdrojowy R. Assessment of bioelectrical activity of synergistic muscles during pelvic floor muscles activation in postmenopausal women with and without stress urinary incontinence: a preliminary observational study. Clin Interv Aging. 2015;10:1521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CIA.S89852.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"3","key":"5119_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2017.03.009","volume":"28","author":"MH Bradley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bradley MH, Rawlins A, Brinker CA. Physical therapy treatment of pelvic pain. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2017;28(3):589\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmr.2017.03.009.","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"5119_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.01198.x","volume":"7","author":"SA Wehbe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wehbe SA, Whitmore K, Kellogg-Spadt S. Continuing medical education: urogenital complaints and female sexual dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2010;7(5):1704\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.01198.x.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"5119_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-130453","volume":"27","author":"N Tahan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tahan N, Rasouli O, Arab AM, Khademi K, et al. Reliability of the ultrasound measurements of abdominal muscles activity when activated with and without pelvic floor muscles contraction. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2014;27(3):339\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/BMR-130453.","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"5119_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-019-02343-7","volume":"52","author":"KM Scott","year":"2020","unstructured":"Scott KM, Gosai E, Bradley MH, Walton S, Hynan LS, Lemack G, Roehrborn C. \u0130ndividualized pelvic physical therapy for the treatment of post-prostatectomy stress urinary incontinence and pelvic pain. Int Urol Nephrol. 2020;52(4):655\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-019-02343-7.","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5119_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04529-5","volume":"32","author":"G Nightingale","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nightingale G, Chandrakumaran K, Phillips C. The effect of modified Pilates-based positions on pelvic floor electromyographic (EMG) activity; a pilot study. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32(2):287\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04529-5.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"7","key":"5119_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57070702","volume":"57","author":"D Cu\u00f1a-Carrera","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cu\u00f1a-Carrera D, Alonso-Calvete A, Soto-Gonz\u00e1lez M, Lantar\u00f3n-Caeiro EM. How do the abdominal muscles change during hypopressive exercise? Medicina. 2021;57(7):702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina57070702.","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"1","key":"5119_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000590","volume":"26","author":"LN Siff","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siff LN, Hill AJ, Walters SJ, Walters G, Walters MD. The effect of commonly performed exercises on the levator hiatus area and the length and strength of pelvic floor muscles in postpartum women. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2020;26(1):61\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000590.","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5119_CR19","first-page":"685","volume":"9","author":"S Hajebrahimi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hajebrahimi S, Nourizadeh D, Hamedani R, Pezeshki MZ. Validity and reliability of the international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-urinary incontinence short form and its correlation with urodynamic findings. Urol J. 2012;9(4):685\u201390.","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"5119_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Halski T, S\u0142upska L, Dymarek R, Bartnicki J, Halska U, Kr\u00f3l A, Ptaszkowski K. Evaluation of bioelectrical activity of pelvic floor muscles and synergistic muscles depending on orientation of pelvis in menopausal women with symptoms of stress urinary incontinence: a preliminary observational study. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/274938.","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/274938"},{"issue":"1","key":"5119_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.07.017","volume":"21","author":"AC Capson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Capson AC, Nashed J, Mclean L. The role of lumbopelvic posture in pelvic floor muscle activation in continent women. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2011;21(1):166\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.07.017.","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5119_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-017-4300-5","volume":"2295","author":"N Flury","year":"2017","unstructured":"Flury N, Koenig I, Radlinger L. Crosstalk considerations in studies evaluating pelvic floor muscles using surface electromyography in women: a scoping review. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017;2295(4):799\u2013809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-017-4300-5.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"5119_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.024","volume":"71","author":"K Ptaszkowski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ptaszkowski K, Zdrojowy R, Ptaszkowska L, Bartnicki J, Taradaj J, Paprocka-Borowicz M. Electromyographic evaluation of synergist muscles of the pelvic floor muscle depending on the pelvis setting in menopausal women: a prospective observational study. Gait & Posture. 2019;71:170\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.024.","journal-title":"Gait & Posture"},{"key":"5119_CR24","volume-title":"The ABC of EMG: a practical introduction to kinesiological electromyography","author":"P Konrad","year":"2005","unstructured":"Konrad P. The ABC of EMG: a practical introduction to kinesiological electromyography. USA: Noraxon Inc; 2005."},{"key":"5119_CR25","unstructured":"Harvey KL. SPSS survival manual: a step-by-step guide to data analysis using SPSS version 15. Nurse researcher (through 2013) 2009;16(3): 89."},{"issue":"1","key":"5119_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6777(2001)20:1<31::aid-nau5>3.0.co;2-p","volume":"20","author":"RR Sapsford","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sapsford RR, Hodges PW, Richardson CA, Cooper DH, Markwell SJ, Jull GA. Co-activation of the abdominal and pelvic floor muscles during voluntary exercises. Neurourol Urodyn. 2001;20(1):31\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1520-6777(2001)20:1<31::aid-nau5>3.0.co;2-p.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"4","key":"5119_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2017.02.012","volume":"14","author":"M Morin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Morin M, Binik YM, Bourbonnais D, Khalif\u00e9 S, et al. Heightened pelvic floor muscle tone and altered contractility in women with provoked vestibulodynia. J Sex Med. 2017;14(4):592\u2013600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2017.02.012.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5119_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2020.04.002","volume":"9","author":"A Padoa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Padoa A, McLean L, Morin M, Vandyken C. The overactive pelvic floor (OPF) and sexual dysfunction. Part 2: evaluation and treatment of sexual dysfunction in OPF Patients. Sex. Med Rev. 2021;9(1):76\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sxmr.2020.04.002.","journal-title":"Med Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"5119_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.03.034","volume":"66","author":"CH Chen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chen CH, Huang MH, Chen TW, Weng MC, Lee CL, Wang GJ. Relationship between ankle position and pelvic floor muscle activity in female stress urinary incontinence. Urology. 2005;66(2):288\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2005.03.034.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"5119_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23911","volume":"38","author":"M Leitner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leitner M, Moser H, Eichelberger P, Kuhn A, Radlinger L. Pelvic floor muscle activity during fast voluntary contractions in continent and incontinent women. Neurourol Urodyn. 2019;38(2):625\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.23911.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"2","key":"5119_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.5336\/healthsci.2018-62723","volume":"4","author":"A Ate\u015f","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ate\u015f A, \u00d6zengin N, Bakar Y. A comparison pelvic floor muscle strength and quality of life in regard to urinary incontinence type: a retrospective study. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2019;4(2):147\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5336\/healthsci.2018-62723.","journal-title":"Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"5119_CR32","first-page":"93","volume":"2","author":"K Serap","year":"2015","unstructured":"Serap K, Akbayrak T, Orhan C, Beksa\u00e7 S. A comparison of patient characteristics and urinary parameters in women with various types of urinary incontinence: a retrospective study. J Exerc Rehabil. 2015;2(3):93\u2013100.","journal-title":"J Exerc Rehabil"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-022-05119-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-022-05119-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-022-05119-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]],"date-time":"2022-08-30T11:35:45Z","timestamp":1661859345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-022-05119-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5119"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-022-05119-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 November 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 February 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patients for publication of these Images in the International Urogynecology Journal and any accompanying images. The person in the figures is one the authors of the current manuscript, D.K.D. The showing of her face in the pictures has been approved by the legal representative.This work has not been presented at a prior conference or meeting congress.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent"}}]}}