{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T01:50:51Z","timestamp":1784685051037,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-022-05207-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T15:09:31Z","timestamp":1650985771000},"page":"3401-3406","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Birthweight difference between deliveries and the risk of obstetric anal sphincter injury in parous women"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2668-1612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry H.","family":"Chill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilad","family":"Karavani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Lipschuetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keren","family":"Yishai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Winer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tzvika","family":"Shimonovitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Shveiky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"5207_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-0901-2","volume":"20","author":"J Nordenstam","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nordenstam J, Altman D, Brismar S, Zetterstr\u00f6m J. Natural progression of anal incontinence after childbirth. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2009;20(9):1029\u201335.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct."},{"issue":"3","key":"5207_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2010.01037.x","volume":"90","author":"G Wegnelius","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wegnelius G, Hammarstr\u00f6m M. Complete rupture of anal sphincter in primiparas: long term effects and subsequent delivery. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2011;90(3):258\u201363.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand."},{"key":"5207_CR3","first-page":"CD002866","volume":"12","author":"RJ Fernando","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fernando RJ, Sultan AH, Kettle C, Thakar R. Methods of repair for obstetric anal sphincter injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;12:CD002866.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"5207_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-017-0802-1","volume":"21","author":"EM Skinner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Skinner EM, Barnett B, Dietz HP. Psychological consequences of pelvic floor trauma following vaginal birth: a qualitative study from two Australian tertiary maternity units. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2018;21(3):341\u201351.","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health."},{"key":"5207_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318240df4f","volume":"119","author":"VL Handa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Handa VL, Blomquist JL, McDermott KC, Friedman S, Munoz A. Pelvic floor disorders after childbirth: effect of episiotomy, perineal laceration, and operative birth. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;119:233\u20139.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"5207_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6933.887","volume":"308","author":"AH Sultan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Bartram CI. Third degree obstetric anal sphincter tears: risk factors and outcome of primary repair. BMJ. 1994;308:887\u201391.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5207_CR7","first-page":"218","volume":"83","author":"CJ Walsh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Walsh CJ, Mooney EF, Upton GJ, Motson RW. Incidence of third-degree perineal tears in labour and outcome after primary repair. Br J Surg. 1996;83:218\u201321.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"5207_CR8","first-page":"21","volume":"94","author":"J Zetterstrom","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zetterstrom J, Lopez A, Anzen B, Norman M, Holmstrom B, Mellgren A. Anal sphincter tears at vaginal delivery: risk factors and clinical outcome of primary repair. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;94:21\u20138.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5207_CR9","first-page":"225","volume":"98","author":"VL Handa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Handa VL, Danielsen BH, Gilbert WM. Obstetric anal sphincter lacerations. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;98:225\u201330.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5207_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.15.04032","volume":"35","author":"DV Valsky","year":"2016","unstructured":"Valsky DV, Cohen SM, Lipschuetz, et al. Third- or fourth-degree intrapartum anal sphincter tears are associated with levator ani avulsion in Primiparas. J Ultrasound Med. 2016;35(4):709\u201315.","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med."},{"key":"5207_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0689-7","volume":"15","author":"C Elvander","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elvander C, Ahlberg M, Thies-Lagergren L, Cnattingius S, Stephansson O. Birth position and obstetric anal sphincter injury: a population-based study of 113000 spontaneous births. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:252.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth."},{"issue":"1","key":"5207_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1473-7","volume":"17","author":"U Waldenstr\u00f6m","year":"2017","unstructured":"Waldenstr\u00f6m U, Ek\u00e9us C. Risk of obstetric anal sphincter injury increases with maternal age irrespective of parity: a population-based register study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017;17(1):306.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth."},{"issue":"12","key":"5207_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2406-x","volume":"25","author":"G Thiagamoorthy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thiagamoorthy G, Johnson A, Thakar R, Sultan AH. National survey of perineal trauma and its subsequent management in the United Kingdom. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25(12):1621\u20137.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J."},{"issue":"9","key":"5207_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04872-1","volume":"32","author":"HH Chill","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chill HH, Karavani G, Lipschuetz M, et al. Obstetric anal sphincter injury following previous vaginal delivery. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32(9):2483\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J."},{"key":"5207_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levin G, Rottenstreich A, Tsur A, et al. Risk factors for obstetric anal sphincter injury among parous women. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020. Online ahead of print.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-020-05806-w"},{"issue":"9","key":"5207_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04752-8","volume":"32","author":"HH Chill","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chill HH, Guedalia J, Lipschuetz M, et al. Prediction model for obstetric anal sphincter injury using machine learning. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32(9):2393\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J."},{"issue":"3","key":"5207_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002841","volume":"132","author":"Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics","year":"2018","unstructured":"Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 198: Prevention and Management of Obstetric Lacerations at Vaginal Delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;132(3):e87\u2013e102.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5207_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-020-05558-7","volume":"301","author":"R Meyer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meyer R, Rottenstreich A, Shapira M, et al. The role of fetal head circumference in the formation of obstetric anal sphincter injuries following vacuum deliveries among primiparous women. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020;301(6):1423\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet."},{"issue":"5","key":"5207_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13342","volume":"61","author":"P Nelson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nelson P, Nugent R. The association between sonographic fetal head circumference, obstetric anal sphincter injury and mode of delivery: A retrospective cohort study. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2021;61(5):722\u20137.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol."},{"key":"5207_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.08.029","volume":"265","author":"HH Chill","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chill HH, Lipschuetz M, Atias E, Shwartz T, Shveiky D, Karavani G. Association between birth weight and head circumference and obstetric anal sphincter injury severity. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021;265:119\u201324.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"5207_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03447-0","volume":"20","author":"MH Jansson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jansson MH, Franz\u00e9n K, Hiyoshi A, Tegerstedt G, Dahlgren H, Nilsson K. Risk factors for perineal and vaginal tears in primiparous women - the prospective POPRACT-cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):749.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth."},{"issue":"6","key":"5207_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3827-8","volume":"30","author":"T Friedman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Friedman T, Eslick GD, Dietz HP. Delivery mode and the risk of levator muscle avulsion: a meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30(6):901\u20137.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J."},{"issue":"6","key":"5207_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-03882-4","volume":"30","author":"N Martinho","year":"2019","unstructured":"Martinho N, Friedman T, Turel F, Robledo K, Riccetto C, Dietz HP. Birthweight and pelvic floor trauma after vaginal childbirth. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30(6):985\u201390.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J."},{"issue":"2","key":"5207_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12571","volume":"43","author":"K van Delft","year":"2014","unstructured":"van Delft K, Thakar R, Shobeiri SA, Sultan AH. Levator hematoma at the attachment zone as an early marker for levator ani muscle avulsion. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014;43(2):210\u20137.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"5207_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181b6f611","volume":"114","author":"N Melamed","year":"2009","unstructured":"Melamed N, Ben-Haroush A, Chen R, Pardo J, Hod M, Yogev Y. Pregnancy outcome and mode of delivery after a previous operative vaginal delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;114(4):757\u201363.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-022-05207-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-022-05207-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-022-05207-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T16:58:40Z","timestamp":1700499520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-022-05207-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5207"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-022-05207-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 January 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 April 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}