{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T13:40:09Z","timestamp":1787060409089,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713916800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HD069010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HD069010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction and Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The goal of this study was to determine whether dietary fat\/fiber intake was associated with fecal incontinence (FI) severity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Planned supplemental analysis of a randomized clinical trial evaluating the impact of 12-week treatment with percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation versus sham in reducing FI severity in women. All subjects completed a food screener questionnaire at baseline. FI severity was measured using the seven-item validated St. Mark\u2019s (Vaizey) FI severity scale. Participants also completed a 7-day bowel diary capturing the number of FI-free days, FI events, and bowel movements per week. Spearman\u2019s correlations were calculated between dietary, St. Mark\u2019s score, and bowel diary measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      One hundred and eighty-six women were included in this analysis. Mean calories from fats were 32% (interquartile range [IQR] 30\u201335%). Mean dietary fiber intake was 13.9\u2009\u00b1\u20094.3\u00a0g. The percentage of calories from fats was at the higher end of recommended values, whereas fiber intake was lower than recommended for adult women (recommended values: calories from fat 20\u201335% and 22\u201328\u00a0g of fiber\/day). There was no correlation between St. Mark\u2019s score and fat intake (r\u2009=\u20090.11, p\u2009=\u20090.14) or dietary fiber intake (r\u2009=\u2009\u22120.01,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.90). There was a weak negative correlation between the number of FI-free days and total fat intake (r\u2009=\u2009\u22120.20,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.008). Other correlations between dietary fat\/fiber intake and bowel diary measures were negligible or nonsignificant.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, in women with moderate to severe FI, there was no association between FI severity and dietary fat\/fiber intake. Weak associations between FI frequency and fat intake may suggest a role for dietary assessment in the evaluation of women with FI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-024-05776-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T06:02:06Z","timestamp":1713938526000},"page":"1061-1067","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dietary Intake and Symptom Severity in Women with Fecal Incontinence"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Uduak U.","family":"Andy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeniffer","family":"Iriondo-Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Carper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holly E.","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keisha Y.","family":"Dyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Florian-Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. 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Richter: research grants from PCORI (Brown University, Dartmouth University), NIH\/NIA (UT Southwestern), NICHD (Univ of Minnesota), NIDDK (Mayo), NICHD (RTI), Renovia, Reia, Allergan; DSMB member: BlueWind Medical, Hologic LLC; Royalties: UpToDate; BOD: WorldWide Fistula Fund, SOLACE; Editor and Editorial Board: <i>International Urogynecology Journal<\/i>; Editor: <i>Current Geriatric Reports<\/i>; Consultant: Neomedic, Coloplast, Palette Life Sciences, COSM, Laborie. None of the other authors has any conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}