{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T18:11:46Z","timestamp":1778695906488,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728259200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R03 AG053281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03 AG053281"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017046","name":"School of Medicine, University of Maryland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K12 HD43489"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K12 HD43489"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017046","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017046","name":"School of Medicine, University of Maryland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 AG028747"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 AG028747"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017046","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-024-05936-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T15:03:04Z","timestamp":1728313384000},"page":"2153-2158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pelvic Floor Muscle Evaluation in Older Women with Urinary Incontinence: A Feasibility Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7044-9917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiana V. D.","family":"Sanses","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shihyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derik L.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"5936_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3123-4","volume":"28","author":"K Bo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bo K, Frawley HC, Haylen BT, Abramov Y, Almeida FG, Berghmans B, Bortolini M, Dumoulin C, Gomes M, McClurg D, Meijlink J, Shelly E, Trabuco E, Walker C, Wells A. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the conservative and nonpharmacological management of female pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28(2):191\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-016-3123-4.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"3","key":"5936_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.3.269","volume":"85","author":"K B\u00f8","year":"2005","unstructured":"B\u00f8 K, Sherburn M. Evaluation of female pelvic-floor muscle function and strength. Phys Ther. 2005;85(3):269\u201382.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"5936_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(05)61108-X","volume":"87","author":"J Laycock","year":"2001","unstructured":"Laycock J, Jerwood D. Pelvic floor muscle assessment: the PERFECT Scheme. Physiotherapy. 2001;87(12):631\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0031-9406(05)61108-X.","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"5936_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24658","volume":"40","author":"H Frawley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Frawley H, Shelly B, Morin M, Bernard S, B\u00f8 K, Digesu GA, Dickinson T, Goonewardene S, McClurg D, Rahnama\u2019i MS, Schizas A, Slieker-Ten Hove M, Takahashi S, Voelkl Guevara J. An International Continence Society (ICS) report on the terminology for pelvic floor muscle assessment. Neurourol Urodyn. 2021;40:1217\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.24658.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"4","key":"5936_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20144","volume":"24","author":"B Messelink","year":"2005","unstructured":"Messelink B, Benson T, Berghmans B, B\u00f8 K, Corcos J, Fowler C, Laycock J, Huat-Chye Lim P, Van Lunsen R, Lycklama \u00e1 Nijeholt G, Pemberton J, Wang A, Watier A, Van Kerrebroeck P. Standardization of terminology of pelvic floor muscle function and dysfunction: report from the pelvic floor clinical assessment group of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn. 2005;24(4):374\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.20144.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"6","key":"5936_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3670","volume":"194","author":"CA Woodfield","year":"2010","unstructured":"Woodfield CA, Krishnamoorthy S, Hampton BS, Brody JM. Imaging pelvic floor disorders: trend toward comprehensive MRI. Am J Roentgenol. 2010;194(6):1640\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.09.3670.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5936_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2017.03.003","volume":"25","author":"G Khatri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khatri G, de Leon AD, Lockhart ME. MR imaging of the pelvic floor. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2017;25(3):457\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2017.03.003.","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"5936_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.179.1.2006286","volume":"179","author":"A Yang","year":"1991","unstructured":"Yang A, Mostwin JL, Rosenshein NB, Zerhouni EA. Pelvic floor descent in women: dynamic evaluation with fast MR imaging and cinematic display. Radiology. 1991;179(1):25\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.179.1.2006286.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"5936_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)40020-6","volume":"143","author":"C Klutke","year":"1990","unstructured":"Klutke C, Golomb J, Barbaric Z, Raz S. The anatomy of stress incontinence: magnetic resonance imaging of the female bladder neck and urethra. J Urol. 1990;143(3):563\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)40020-6.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5936_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000194063.63206.1c","volume":"107","author":"R Kearney","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kearney R, Miller JM, Ashton-Miller JA, DeLancey JOL. Obstetric factors associated with levator ani muscle injury after vaginal birth. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107(1):144\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.AOG.0000194063.63206.1c.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"5936_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-006-0224-5","volume":"18","author":"DM Morgan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Morgan DM, Umek W, Stein T, Hsu Y, Guire K, DeLancey JOL. Interrater reliability of assessing levator ani muscle defects with magnetic resonance images. Int Urogynecol J. 2017;18(7):773\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-006-0224-5.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"5936_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.109436","volume":"98","author":"LA Burnett","year":"2019","unstructured":"Burnett LA, Cook M, Shah S, Michelle Wong M, Kado DM, Alperin M. Age-associated changes in the mechanical properties of human cadaveric pelvic floor muscles. J Biomech. 2019;98:109436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.109436.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"5","key":"5936_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-017-3314-7","volume":"28","author":"VA Minassian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Minassian VA, Bazi T, Stewart WF. Clinical epidemiological insights into urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28(5):687\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-017-3314-7.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"5936_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.21208","volume":"31","author":"VC Morris","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morris VC, Murray MP, Delancey JOL, Ashton-Miller JA. A comparison of the effect of age on levator ani and obturator internus muscle cross-sectional areas and volumes in nulliparous women. Neurourol Urodyn. 2012;31(4):481\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.21208.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"12","key":"5936_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-0978-7","volume":"20","author":"MCP Slieker-ten Hove","year":"2009","unstructured":"Slieker-ten Hove MCP, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Eijkemans MJC, Steegers-Theunissen RPM, Burger CW, Vierhout ME. Pelvic floor muscle function in a general female population in relation with age and parity and the relation between voluntary and involuntary contractions of the pelvic floor musculature. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2009;20(12):1497\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-009-0978-7.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"9","key":"5936_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1150-0","volume":"21","author":"M Weemhoff","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weemhoff M, Shek KL, Dietz HP. Effects of age on levator function and morphometry of the levator hiatus in women with pelvic floor disorders. Int Urogynecol J. 2010;21(9):1137\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-010-1150-0.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"5936_CR17","unstructured":"Sanses TVD. Functional status and muscle evaluation in older women with urinary incontinence. Dissertation, University of Maryland. 2019."},{"issue":"1","key":"5936_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/s0029-7844(02)02465-1","volume":"101","author":"JOL DeLancey","year":"2003","unstructured":"DeLancey JOL, Kearney R, Chou Q, Speights S, Binno S. The appearance of levator ani muscle abnormalities in magnetic resonance images after vaginal delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101(1):46\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0029-7844(02)02465-1.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5936_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000214952.28605.e8","volume":"107","author":"RU Margulies","year":"2006","unstructured":"Margulies RU, Hsu Y, Kearney R, Stein T, Umek WH, DeLancey JOL. Appearance of the levator ani muscle subdivisions in magnetic resonance images. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107(5):1064\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.AOG.0000214952.28605.e8.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5936_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13726","volume":"19","author":"Y Komemushi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Komemushi Y, Komemushi A, Morimoto K, Yoneda Y, Yoshimura R, Tanaka T, Katou T, Nakatani T. Quantitative evaluation of age-related changes to pelvic floor muscles in magnetic resonance images from 369 patients. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2019;19(8):834\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ggi.13726.","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"5936_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181c2ce96","volume":"114","author":"JM Wu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wu JM, Hundley AF, Fulton RG, Myers ER. Forecasting the prevalence of pelvic floor disorders in U.S. Women: 2010 to 2050. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;114(6):1278\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181c2ce96.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5936_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12147","volume":"61","author":"AL Rosso","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rosso AL, Eaton CB, Wallace R, Gold R, Stefanick ML, Ockene JK, et al. Geriatric syndromes and incident disability in older women: results from the women\u2019s health initiative observational study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013;61(3):371\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.12147.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"5936_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000136484.37027.79","volume":"104","author":"AN Morse","year":"2004","unstructured":"Morse AN, Labin LC, Young SB, Aronson MP, Gurwitz JH. Exclusion of elderly women from published randomized trials of stress incontinence surgery. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;104(3):498\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.AOG.0000136484.37027.79.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"17","key":"5936_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520410042024","volume":"273","author":"ME Tinetti","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tinetti ME, Inouye SK, Doucette JT. Shared risk factors for falls, incontinence, and functional dependence. Unifying the approach to geriatric syndromes. JAMA. 1995;273(17):1348\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.1995.03520410042024.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"5936_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01156.x","volume":"55","author":"SK Inouye","year":"2007","unstructured":"Inouye SK, Studenski S, Tinetti ME, Kuchel GA. Geriatric syndromes: clinical, research and policy implications of a core geriatric concept. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55(5):780\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01156.x.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"11","key":"5936_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3225","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.17374","volume":"69","author":"C Parker-Autry","year":"2021","unstructured":"Parker-Autry C, Neiberg RH, Leng I, Colombo L, Kuchel GA, Kritchevsky SB. The geriatric incontinence syndrome: characterizing geriatric incontinence in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021;69(11):3225\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.17374.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"5936_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-022-04132-3","volume":"52","author":"DL Davis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Davis DL, Roberts A, Calderon R, Kim S, Ryan AS, Sanses TVD. Gluteal muscle fatty infiltration, fall risk, and mobility limitation in older women with urinary incontinence: a pilot study. Skeletal Radiol. 2022;52(1):47\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-022-04132-3.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5936_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04603-y","volume":"32","author":"TVD Sanses","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sanses TVD, Pearson S, Davis D, Chen CCG, Bentzen S, Guralnik J, Richter H, Ryan A. Physical performance measures in older women with urinary incontinence: pelvic floor disorder or geriatric syndrome? Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32(2):305\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04603-y.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5936_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s13670-017-0202-4","volume":"6","author":"TV Sanses","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sanses TV, Kudish B, Guralnik JM. The relationship between urinary incontinence, mobility limitations, and disability in older women. Curr Geri Rep. 2017;6(2):74\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13670-017-0202-4.","journal-title":"Curr Geri Rep"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-024-05936-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-024-05936-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-024-05936-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T14:03:20Z","timestamp":1734012200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-024-05936-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5936"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-024-05936-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Boards at the University of Maryland Baltimore (#00066737) and Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center (#00108819) approved the study protocol.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}