{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T14:03:23Z","timestamp":1792159403723,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-024-05967-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T07:04:18Z","timestamp":1730444658000},"page":"87-92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Predictors and Unexplained Variability of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Christopher X.","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela S.","family":"Fairchild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Payton C.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jourdan E.","family":"Triebwasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"5967_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002841","volume":"132","author":"Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics","year":"2018","unstructured":"Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. ACOG practice bulletin No. 198: prevention and management of obstetric lacerations at vaginal delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;132:e87\u2013102.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5967_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-04134-1","volume":"31","author":"H Jang\u00f6","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jang\u00f6 H, Langhoff-Roos J, Rosth\u00f8j S, Sakse A. Wexner score and quality of life in women with obstetric anal sphincter injury. Int Urogynecol J. 2020;31:1115\u201321.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"5967_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"72","author":"MJK Osterman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Osterman MJK, Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Driscoll AK, Valenzuela CP. Births: final data for 2021. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2023;72:1\u201353.","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"5967_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-125-8-199610150-00008","volume":"125","author":"R Witzig","year":"1996","unstructured":"Witzig R. The medicalization of race: scientific legitimization of a flawed social construct. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:675\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"5967_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk5040095","volume":"5","author":"D Tarantino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tarantino D, Palermi S, Sirico F, Corrado B. Achilles tendon rupture: mechanisms of injury, principles of rehabilitation and return to play. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2020;5:95. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jfmk5040095.","journal-title":"J Funct Morphol Kinesiol"},{"key":"5967_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3730","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3544-5","volume":"24","author":"A Ganestam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ganestam A, Kallemose T, Troelsen A, Barfod KW. Increasing incidence of acute Achilles tendon rupture and a noticeable decline in surgical treatment from 1994 to 2013. A nationwide registry study of 33,160 patients. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016;24:3730\u20137.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5967_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-2006-6","volume":"24","author":"S R\u00e4is\u00e4nen","year":"2013","unstructured":"R\u00e4is\u00e4nen S, Vehvil\u00e4inen-Julkunen K, Cartwright R, Gissler M, Heinonen S. A prior cesarean section and incidence of obstetric anal sphincter injury. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24:1331\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"3","key":"5967_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.11.1253","volume":"230","author":"JOL DeLancey","year":"2024","unstructured":"DeLancey JOL, Masteling M, Pipitone F, LaCross J, Mastrovito S, Ashton-Miller JA. Pelvic floor injury during vaginal birth is life-altering and preventable: what can we do about it? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024;230(3):279\u201394.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.11.1253.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5967_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3555-0","volume":"29","author":"FJ Orejuela","year":"2018","unstructured":"Orejuela FJ, Gandhi R, Mack L, Lee W, Sangi-Haghpeykar H, Dietz HP, Ramin SM. Prospective evaluation of the safety and feasibility of a pelvic floor dilator during active labor. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29:1485\u201392.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"5967_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.09.034","volume":"125","author":"V Pergialiotis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pergialiotis V, Vlachos D, Protopapas A, Pappa K, Vlachos G. Risk factors for severe perineal lacerations during childbirth. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014;125:6\u201314.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"5967_CR11","first-page":"CD005455","volume":"9","author":"GL Verma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Verma GL, Spalding JJ, Wilkinson MD, Hofmeyr GJ, Vannevel V, O'Mahony F. Instruments for assisted vaginal birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;9:CD005455.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"5967_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-017-3422-4","volume":"29","author":"J van Bavel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van Bavel J, Hukkelhoven CWPM, de Vries C, Papatsonis DNM, de Vogel J, Roovers JPWR, et al. The effectiveness of mediolateral episiotomy in preventing obstetric anal sphincter injuries during operative vaginal delivery: a ten-year analysis of a national registry. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29:407\u201313.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"5967_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2005.00373.x","volume":"32","author":"ID Graham","year":"2005","unstructured":"Graham ID, Carroli G, Davies C, Medves JM. Episiotomy rates around the world: an update. Birth. 2005;32:219\u201323.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"5967_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16336","volume":"127","author":"DJ Murphy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Murphy DJ, Strachan BK, Bahl R, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Assisted vaginal birth: green-top guideline No. 26. BJOG. 2020;127:e70\u2013112.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"5967_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000828","volume":"29","author":"B Luke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Luke B, Brown MB, Liu C-L, Diop H, Stern JE. Validation of severe maternal morbidity on the US certificate of live birth. Epidemiology. 2018;29:e31\u20132.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"5967_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00799.x","volume":"113","author":"V Andrews","year":"2006","unstructured":"Andrews V, Sultan AH, Thakar R, Jones PW. Occult anal sphincter injuries\u2013myth or reality? BJOG. 2006;113:195\u2013200.","journal-title":"BJOG"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-024-05967-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-024-05967-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-024-05967-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T14:37:12Z","timestamp":1738334232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-024-05967-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["5967"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-024-05967-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study using de-identified registry data was deemed exempt from full review by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board (HUM00251304).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics\/Institutional Review Board Approval"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}