{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T15:42:24Z","timestamp":1792424544367,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":186,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-024-06020-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T09:42:50Z","timestamp":1738057370000},"page":"533-550","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["International Urogynecology Consultation Chapter\u00a03 Committee 1 \u2013 Pessary Management"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Angie","family":"Rantell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeelha","family":"Abdool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgan E.","family":"Fullerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abel","family":"Gedefaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Lough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pawel","family":"Miotla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Narmin","family":"Mukhtarova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina J.","family":"Warner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi W.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"6020_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04875-y","volume":"32","author":"SA Collins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Collins SA, O\u2019Shea M, Dykes N, et al. International urogynecological consultation: clinical definition of pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32:2011\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-021-04875-y","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6020_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2932-1","volume":"27","author":"BT Haylen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Haylen BT, Maher CF, Barber MD, Camargo S, Dandolu V, Digesu A, Goldman HB, Huser M, Milani AL, Moran PA, Schaer GN, Withagen MI. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(2):165\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-015-2932-1","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04997-3","volume":"33","author":"D Robinson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Robinson D, Prodigalidad LT, Chan S, et al. International urogynaecology consultation chapter 1 committee 4: patients\u2019 perception of disease burden of pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2022;33:189\u2013210.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harvey MA, Chih HJ, Geoffrion R et al. International urogynecology consultation chapter 1 committee 5: relationship of pelvic organ prolapse to associated pelvic floor dysfunction symptoms: lower urinary tract, bowel, sexual dysfunction and abdominopelvic pain. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32:2575\u20132594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-021-04941-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04941-5"},{"key":"6020_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-011-1390-7","volume":"6","author":"BH Lamers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lamers BH, Broekman BM, Milani AL. Pessary treatment for pelvic organ prolapse and health-related quality of life; a review. Int Urogynecol J. 2011;6:637\u201344.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6020_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.12.039","volume":"156","author":"R Oliver","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oliver R, Thakar R, Sultan AH. The history and usage of the vaginal pessary: a review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011;156(2):125\u201330.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6020_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s13670-017-0203-3","volume":"6","author":"CJ Sultana","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sultana CJ. Non-surgical and Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in the older woman. Curr Geriatrics Rep. 2017;6(2):81\u20139.","journal-title":"Curr Geriatrics Rep"},{"key":"6020_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vardon DMR, Martin-Lasnel M, Agostini A, Fauvet R, Pizzoferrato A-C, Vaginal pessary for pelvic organ prolapse: a survey among french gynecological surgeons. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2020;50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogoh.2020.101833"},{"key":"6020_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Velzel J, Roovers JP, Van der Vaart CH, Broekman B, Vollebregt A, Hakvoort R. A nationwide survey concerning practices in pessary use for pelvic organ prolapse in The Netherlands: identifying needs for further research. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26(10):1453\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-015-2697-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2697-6"},{"issue":"5","key":"6020_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-2025-3","volume":"24","author":"JM van Geelen","year":"2013","unstructured":"van Geelen JM, Dwyer PL. Where to for pelvic organ prolapse treatment after the FDA pronouncements? A systematic review of the recent literature. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(5):707\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-012-2025-3.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"6","key":"6020_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1946-1","volume":"24","author":"C Sevilla","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sevilla C, Wieslander CK, Alas A, Dunivan G, Khan A, Maliski S, Rogers R, Anger JT. The pessary process: Spanish-speaking Latinas\u2019 experience. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(6):939\u201346.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"6","key":"6020_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1016\/s0029-7844(03)00359-4","volume":"101","author":"M Heit","year":"2003","unstructured":"Heit M, Rosenquist C, Culligan P, Graham C, Murphy M, Shott S. Predicting treatment choice for patients with pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101(6):1279\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0029-7844(03)00359-4","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6020_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-0930-x","volume":"20","author":"DS Kapoor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kapoor DS, Thakar R, Sultan AH, Oliver R. Conservative versus surgical management of prolapse: what dictates patient choice? Int Urogynecol J. 2009;20:1157\u201361.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ko PC, Lo TS, Tseng LH, Lin YH, Liang CC, Lee SJ. Use of a pessary in treatment of pelvic organ prolapse: quality of life, compliance, and failure at 1-year follow-up. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2011;18(1):68\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2010.09.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2010.09.006"},{"key":"6020_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brown LK, Fenner DE, DeLancey JO, Schimpf MO. Defining patient knowledge and perceptions of vaginal pessaries for prolapse and incontinence. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2016;22(2):93\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000252","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000252"},{"key":"6020_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coelho SA, Brito LGO, Ara\u00fajo CC, Aguiar LB, Haddad JM, Giraldo PC, Juliato CRT. Factors associated with the prescription of vaginal pessaries for pelvic organ prolapse. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2019;74:e934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6061\/clinics\/2019\/e934","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2019\/e934"},{"issue":"6","key":"6020_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1985-7","volume":"24","author":"C Bugge","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bugge C, Hagen S, Thakar R. Vaginal pessaries for pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence: a multiprofessional survey of practice. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24(6):1017\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-012-1985-7.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"O'Dell K, Atnip S, Hooper G, Leung K. Pessary practices of nurse-providers in the United States. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2016;22(4):261\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000268","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000268"},{"issue":"8","key":"6020_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000000859","volume":"24","author":"M Deng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deng M, Ding J, Ai F, Zhu L. Clinical use of ring with support pessary for advanced pelvic organ prolapse and predictors of its short-term successful use. Menopause. 2017Aug;24(8):954\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GME.0000000000000859","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"issue":"1","key":"6020_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.03.083","volume":"191","author":"C Brincat","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brincat C, Kenton K, Pat Fitzgerald M, Brubaker L. Sexual activity predicts continued pessary use. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191(1):198\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.03.083","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6020_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31824c0806","volume":"119","author":"PJ Culligan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Culligan PJ. Nonsurgical management of pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;119(4):852\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31824c0806","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"6020_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-017-3445-x","volume":"29","author":"T Yimphong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yimphong T, Temtanakitpaisan T, Buppasiri P, Chongsomchai C, Kanchaiyaphum S. Discontinuation rate and adverse events after 1 year of vaginal pessary use in women with pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29(8):1123\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-017-3445-x","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6020_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.10.711","volume":"190","author":"JL Clemons","year":"2004","unstructured":"Clemons JL, Aguilar VC, Tillinghast TA, Jackson ND, Myers DL. Patient satisfaction and changes in prolapse and urinary symptoms in women who were fitted successfully with a pessary for pelvic organ prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;190(4):1025\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.10.711","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6020_CR24","unstructured":"Kammerer-Doak D, Svabik K, Bazi T. 2015 IUGA membership practice pattern survey for the surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. 2016;27(1):S63-S64"},{"issue":"3","key":"6020_CR25","first-page":"64","volume":"17","author":"Z Abdool","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abdool Z. Evaluation of vaginal pessary use by South African gynaecologists. South African J Obstet Gynaecol. 2011;17(3):64\u20137.","journal-title":"South African J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"6020_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takamatsu K, Kitawaki J. Annual report of the Women's Health Care Committee, Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2017. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2018;44(1):13\u201326","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.13470"},{"issue":"6","key":"6020_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0b013e3182a26174","volume":"19","author":"R Geoffrion","year":"2013","unstructured":"Geoffrion R, Zhang T, Lee T, Cundiff GW. Clinical characteristics associated with unsuccessful pessary fitting outcomes. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2013;19(6):339\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SPV.0b013e3182a26174","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"6020_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04537-5","volume":"32","author":"CA Brown","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brown CA, Pradhan A, Pandeva I. Current trends in pessary management of vaginal prolapse: a multidisciplinary survey of UK practice. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32(4):1015\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04537-5","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6020_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-005-1362-x","volume":"17","author":"LA Hanson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hanson LA, Schulz JA, Flood CG, Cooley B, Tam F. Vaginal pessaries in managing women with pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence: patient characteristics and factors contributing to success. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2006;17(2):155\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-005-1362-x","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"8","key":"6020_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24493","volume":"39","author":"CTM Vasconcelos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vasconcelos CTM, Gomes MLS, Geoffrion R, Saboia DM, Bezerra KC, Vasconcelos Neto JA. Pessary evaluation for genital prolapse treatment: from acceptance to successful fitting. Neurourol Urodyn. 2020;39(8):2344\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.24493","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"6020_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000222903.38684.cc","volume":"108","author":"RJ Fernando","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fernando RJ, Thakar R, Sultan AH, Shah SM, Jones PW. Effect of vaginal pessaries on symptoms associated with pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;108(1):93\u20139.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6020_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.08.013","volume":"197","author":"YM Komesu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Komesu YM, Rogers RG, Rode MA, Craig EC, Gallegos KA, Montoya AR, Swartz CD. Pelvic floor symptom changes in pessary users. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;197(6):620-e1.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6020_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-011-1634-6","volume":"23","author":"T Manchana","year":"2012","unstructured":"Manchana T, Bunyavejchevin S. Impact on quality of life after ring pessary use for pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2012;23:873\u20137.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6020_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/MOU.0000000000000266","volume":"26","author":"TL Griebling","year":"2016","unstructured":"Griebling TL. Vaginal pessaries for treatment of pelvic organ prolapse in elderly women. Curr Opin Urol. 2016;26(2):201\u20136.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Urol"},{"issue":"12","key":"6020_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3051-3","volume":"27","author":"J Ding","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ding J, Song XC, Deng M, Zhu L. Which factors should be considered in choosing pessary type and size for pelvic organ prolapse patients in a fitting trial? Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(12):1867\u201371.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6020_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000060","volume":"20","author":"HD Brazell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brazell HD, Patel M, O\u2019Sullivan DM, Mellen C, LaSala CA. The impact of pessary use on bowel symptoms: one-year outcomes. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2014;20(2):95\u20138.","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"6020_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2686-9","volume":"26","author":"F Lone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lone F, Thakar R, Sultan AH. One-year prospective comparison of vaginal pessaries and surgery for pelvic organ prolapse using the validated ICIQVS and ICIQ-UI (SF) questionnaires. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26(9):1305\u201312.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bugge C, Adams EJ, Gopinath D, Stewart F, Dembinsky M, Sobiesuo P, Kearney R. Pessaries (mechanical devices) for managing pelvic organ prolapse in women. Cochrane Database System Rev. 2020;11(11):CD004010.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004010.pub4"},{"issue":"7","key":"6020_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-05002-7","volume":"33","author":"BB Zeiger","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zeiger BB, da Silva Carram\u00e3o S, Del Roy CA, da Silva TT, Hwang SM, Auge APF. Vaginal pessary in advanced pelvic organ prolapse: impact on quality of life. Int Urogynecol J. 2022;33(7):2013\u201320.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"5","key":"6020_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.06.011","volume":"209","author":"MM Mamik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mamik MM, Rogers RG, Qualls CR, Komesu YM. Goal attainment after treatment in patients with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;209(5):488.e1-5.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6020_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van der Vaart LR, Vollebregt A, Milani AL, Lagro\u2010Janssen AL, Duijnhoven RG, Roovers JP, Van der Vaart CH. Pessary or surgery for a symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse: the PEOPLE study, a multicentre prospective cohort study. BJOG: Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2022;129(5):820\u2013829.","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16950"},{"issue":"12","key":"6020_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.64.12.1103","volume":"64","author":"SCA Coelho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Coelho SCA, Marangoni-Junior M, Oliveira BLG, Castro EB, Juliato CRT. Quality of life and vaginal symptoms of postmenopausal women using pessary for pelvic organ prolapse: a prospective study. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2018;64(12):1103\u20137.","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras [Internet]"},{"key":"6020_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdool Z, Thakar R, Sultan AH, et al. Prospective evaluation of outcome of vaginal pessaries versus surgery in women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2011;22(3):273Y278.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1340-9"},{"key":"6020_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3586-6","volume":"29","author":"JL Due\u00f1as","year":"2018","unstructured":"Due\u00f1as JL, Miceli A. Effectiveness of a continuous-use ring-shaped vaginal pessary without support for advanced pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29:1629\u201336.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atnip s O\u2019Dell K. Vaginal support pessaries: indications for use and fitting strategies. Urol Nurs. 2012;32:114\u2013124","DOI":"10.7257\/1053-816X.2012.32.3.114"},{"key":"6020_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rantell A. Vaginal pessaries for pelvic organ prolapse and their impact on sexual function. Sex Med Rev. 2019;7:597e603.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.06.002"},{"issue":"5","key":"6020_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.02.142","volume":"91","author":"A Kuhn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kuhn A, Bapst D, Stadlmayr W, Vits K, Mueller MD. Sexual and organ function in patients with symptomatic prolapse: are pessaries helpful? Fertil Steril. 2009;91(5):1914\u20138.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"6020_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lowenstein L, Gamble T, Sanses TVD, Van Raalte H, Carberry C, Jakus S, Pham T, Nguyen A, Hoskey K, Kenton K. Changes in sexual function after treatment for prolapse are related to the improvement in body image perception. J Sexual Med. 2010;7(2_Part_2):1023\u20131028.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01586.x"},{"key":"6020_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920200078","volume":"13","author":"VL Handa","year":"2002","unstructured":"Handa VL, Jones M. Do pessaries prevent the progression of pelvic organ prolapse? Int Urogynecol J. 2002;13:349\u201352.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-011-1598-6","volume":"23","author":"K B\u00f8","year":"2012","unstructured":"B\u00f8 K, Majida M, Engh ME. Does a ring pessary in situ influence the pelvic floor muscle function of women with pelvic organ prolapse when tested in supine? Int Urogynecol J. 2012;23:573\u20137.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04540-w","volume":"32","author":"LC Mendes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mendes LC, Bezerra LRPS, Bilhar APM, Neto JAV, Vasconcelos CTM, Saboia DM, Karbage SAL. Symptomatic and anatomic improvement of pelvic organ prolapse in vaginal pessary users. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32:1023\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6020_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/00152192-200507000-00010","volume":"32","author":"JN Nguyen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nguyen JN, Jones CR. Pessary treatment of pelvic relaxation: factors affecting successful fitting and continued use. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2005;32(4):255\u201361.","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"6020_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.12.012","volume":"193","author":"MF Mutone","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mutone MF, Terry C, Hale DS, Benson JT. Factors which influence the short-term success of pessary management of pelvic organ prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193(1):89\u201394.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6020_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2005.09.003","volume":"51","author":"JM Maito","year":"2006","unstructured":"Maito JM, Quam ZA, Craig E, Danner KA, Rogers RG. Predictors of successful pessary fitting and continued use in a nurse-midwifery pessary clinic. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2006;51(2):78\u201384.","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"key":"6020_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2093-z","volume":"24","author":"Z Nemeth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nemeth Z, Nagy S, Ott J. The cube pessary: an underestimated treatment option for pelvic organ prolapse? Subjective 1-year outcomes. Int Urogynecol J. 2013;24:1695\u2013701.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramsay 2016, Ramsay S, Tu lM, Tannenbaum C. Natural history of pessary use in women aged 65\u201374 versus 75 years and older with pelvic organ prolapse: a 12-year study. Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27:1201\u20131207.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-2970-3"},{"key":"6020_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3777-1","volume":"30","author":"EG Dengler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dengler EG, Mounsey LA, Gines F, Agha M, Long T, Geller EJ. Defecatory dysfunction and other clinical variables are predictors of pessary discontinuation. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30:1111\u20136.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3184-4","volume":"28","author":"Z Nemeth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nemeth Z, Farkas N, Farkas B. Is hysterectomy or prior reconstructive surgery associated with unsuccessful initial trial of pessary fitting in women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse? Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28:757\u201361.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"3","key":"6020_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12061","volume":"136","author":"M Robert","year":"2017","unstructured":"Robert M, Govan AJ, Lohani U, Uprety A. Feasibility of using pessaries for treatment of pelvic organ prolapse in rural Nepal. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2017;136(3):325\u201330.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"6020_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-010-1675-y","volume":"284","author":"T Manchana","year":"2011","unstructured":"Manchana T. Ring pessary for all pelvic organ prolapse. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011;284:391\u20135.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"6020_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deng 2017\u20132: Deng M, Ding J, Ai F, Zhu L. Successful use of the Gellhorn pessary as a second line pessary in women with advanced pelvic organ prolapse. Menopause. 2017;24(11):1277\u20131281","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000000909"},{"issue":"8","key":"6020_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24477","volume":"39","author":"C Ma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ma C, Xu T, Kang J, Zhang Y, Ma Y, Liang S, Zhu L. Factors associated with pessary fitting in women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse: a large prospective cohort study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2020;39(8):2238\u201345.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"6020_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mao 2018: Mao M, Ai F, Zhang Y et al. Predictors for unsuccessful pessary fitting in women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse: a prospective study. BJOG. 2018;125:1434-1440","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15260"},{"key":"6020_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-018-4844-z","volume":"298","author":"J Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang J, Han J, Zhu F, Wang Y. Ring and Gellhorn pessaries used in patients with pelvic organ prolapse: a retrospective study of 8 years. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018;298:623\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"6020_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2019.1582623","volume":"22","author":"M Mao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mao M, Xu T, Kang J, Zhang Y, Ai F, Zhou Y, Zhu L. Factors associated with long-term pessary use in women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse. Climacteric. 2019;22(5):478\u201382.","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"issue":"2","key":"6020_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000001197","volume":"26","author":"M Mao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mao M, Ai F, Kang J, Zhang Y, Liang S, Zhou Y, Zhu L. Successful long-term use of Gellhorn pessary and the effect on symptoms and quality of life in women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse. Menopause. 2019;26(2):145\u201351.","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"6020_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-03919-8","volume":"30","author":"A Miceli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miceli A, Due\u00f1as-Diez JL. Effectiveness of ring pessaries versus vaginal hysterectomy for advanced pelvic organ prolapse A cohort study. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30:2161\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"3","key":"6020_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2019-0042","volume":"12","author":"N Radnia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Radnia N, Hajhashemi M, Eftekhar T, Deldar M, Mohajeri T, Sohbati S, Ghanbari Z. Patient satisfaction and symptoms improvement in women using a vginal pessary for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. J Med Life. 2019;12(3):271.","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"issue":"1","key":"6020_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.02.006","volume":"114","author":"F Lone","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lone F, Thakar R, Sultan AH, Karamalis G. A 5-year prospective study of vaginal pessary use for pelvic organ prolapse. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2011;114(1):56\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"6020_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2011.577253","volume":"31","author":"T Yamada","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yamada T, Matsubara S. Rectocoele, but not cystocoele, may predict unsuccessful pessary fitting. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2011;31(5):441\u20132.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6020_CR71","first-page":"744","volume":"92","author":"S Sitavarin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sitavarin S, Wattanayingcharoenchai R, Manonai J, Sarit-apirak S, Chittacharoen A. The characteristics and satisfaction of the patients using vaginal pessaries. J Med Assoc Thai. 2009;92(6):744\u20137.","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"6020_CR72","first-page":"S115","volume":"98","author":"O Lekskulchai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lekskulchai O, Wanichsetakul P. Factors affecting successfulness of vaginal pessary use for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. J Med Assoc Thai. 2015;98(Suppl 3):S115-20.","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"6020_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ding J, Chen C, Song XC, Zhang L, Deng M, Zhu L. Successful use of ring pessary with support for advanced pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26:1517\u201323.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2738-1"},{"key":"6020_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3748-6","volume":"30","author":"BC Shayo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shayo BC, Masenga GG, Rasch V. Vaginal pessaries in the management of symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse in rural Kilimanjaro, Tanzania: a pre-post interventional study. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30:1313\u201321.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6020_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13152","volume":"60","author":"F Turel Fatakia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Turel Fatakia F, Pixton S, Caudwell Hall J, Dietz HP. Predictors of successful ring pessary use in women with pelvic organ prolapse. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2020;60(4):579\u201384.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6020_CR76","first-page":"490","volume":"70","author":"S Palmieri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Palmieri S, Cola A, Milani R, Manodoro S, Frigerio M. Quality of life in women with advanced pelvic organ prolapse treated with Gellhorn pessary. Minerva Ginecol. 2018;70(4):490\u20132.","journal-title":"Minerva Ginecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6020_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1177\/2053369115614704","volume":"21","author":"S Bulchandani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bulchandani S, Toozs-Hobson P, Verghese T, Latthe P. Does vaginal estrogen treatment with support pessaries in vaginal prolapse reduce complications? Post Reprod Health. 2015;21(4):141\u20135.","journal-title":"Post Reprod Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"6020_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2018.11.015","volume":"41","author":"MC Chan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chan MC, Hyakutake M, Yaskina M, Schulz JA. What are the clinical factors that are predictive of persistent pessary use at 12 months? J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2019;41(9):1276\u201381.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"issue":"6","key":"6020_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17407","volume":"50","author":"RYK Cheung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cheung RYK, Lee JHS, Lee LL, Chung TKH, Chan SSC. Levator ani muscle avulsion is a risk factor for expulsion within 1 year of vaginal pessary placed for pelvic organ prolapse. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;50(6):776\u201380.","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6020_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.11.008","volume":"108","author":"RY Cheung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cheung RY, Lee LL, Chung TK, Chan SS. Predictors for dislodgment of vaginal pessary within one year in women with pelvic organ prolapse. Maturitas. 2018;108:53\u20137.","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"6020_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-1080-x","volume":"21","author":"S Friedman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Friedman S, Sandhu KS, Wang C, Mikhail MS, Banks E. Factors influencing long-term pessary use. Int Urogynecol J. 2010;21:673\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"14","key":"6020_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15063","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015063","volume":"98","author":"MF Hsieh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hsieh MF, Tsai HW, Liou WS, Lo CC, Lin ZH, An YF, Lin HY. Long-term compliance of vaginal pessaries: does stress urinary incontinence matter? Medicine. 2019;98(14):e15063.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"6020_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318181879f","volume":"112","author":"K Jones","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jones K, Yang L, Lowder JL, Meyn L, Ellison R, Zyczynski HM, Moalli P, Lee T. Effect of pessary use on genital hiatus measurements in women with pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;112(3):630\u20136.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6020_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewthwaite BJ, Staley D, Girouard L, Maslow K. Characteristics of women with continued use of vaginal pessaries. Urologic Nurs. 2013;33(4):171-6.","DOI":"10.7257\/1053-816X.2013.33.4.171"},{"key":"6020_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-020-05526-1","volume":"301","author":"B Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li B, Chen Q, Zhang J, Yu C, Zhang L, Chen L. A prospective study of pessary use for severe pelvic organ prolapse: 3-year follow-up outcomes. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020;301:1213\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"6","key":"6020_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000001277","volume":"26","author":"J Manonai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Manonai J, Sarit-Apirak S, Udomsubpayakul U. Vaginal ring pessary use for pelvic organ prolapse: continuation rates and predictors of continued use. Menopause. 2019;26(6):665\u20139.","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"issue":"7","key":"6020_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3228-9","volume":"28","author":"B Wolff","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wolff B, Williams K, Winkler A, Lind L, Shalom D. Pessary types and discontinuation rates in patients with advanced pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28(7):993\u20137.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3000-1","volume":"27","author":"SG Dessie","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dessie SG, Armstrong K, Modest AM, Hacker MR, Hota LS. Effect of vaginal estrogen on pessary use. Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27:1423\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"6","key":"6020_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2022.2079973","volume":"25","author":"F Ai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ai F, Wang Y, Wang J, Zhou L, Wang S. Effect of estrogen on vaginal complications of pessary use: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Climacteric. 2022;25(6):533\u201342.","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"key":"6020_CR90","unstructured":"https:\/\/thepogp.co.uk\/_userfiles\/pages\/files\/pessary_types_guide.pdf. Accessed\u00a0Mar 2022."},{"issue":"4","key":"6020_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.018","volume":"196","author":"GW Cundiff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cundiff GW, Amundsen CL, Bent AE, Coates KW, Schaffer JI, Strohbehn K, Handa VL. The PESSRI study: symptom relief outcomes of a randomized crossover trial of the ring and Gellhorn pessaries. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;196(4):405-e1.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6020_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-004-1226-9","volume":"16","author":"S Bai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bai S. Survey of the characteristics and satisfaction degree of the patients using a pessary. Int Urogynecol J. 2005;16:182\u20136.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR93","first-page":"1715","volume":"116","author":"S Sarma","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sarma S. Long-term vaginal ring pessary use: discontinuation rates and adverse events. Int J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;116:1715\u201321.","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6020_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.07.024","volume":"212","author":"S Collins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Collins S, Beigi R, Mellen C, et al. The effect of pessaries on the vaginal microenvironment. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;212:e1-6.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6020_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2018.01.006","volume":"53","author":"G Hooper","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hooper G. Person-centered care for patients with pessaries. Nurs Clin N Am. 2018;53:289\u2013301.","journal-title":"Nurs Clin N Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"6020_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(99)70347-1","volume":"33","author":"RJ Roberge","year":"1999","unstructured":"Roberge RJ, McCandlish MM, Dorfsman ML. Urosepsis associated with vaginal pessary use. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33(5):581\u20133.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"6020_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilhelm P, Rolinger J, Falch C, Kirschniak A, Reisenauer C. Therapy of pessary-induced rectovaginal fistula and pelvic organ prolapse in elderly patients by vaginal approach and modified LeFort colpocleisis: a case series. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020;302(2):283\u2013287.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-020-05602-6"},{"issue":"3","key":"6020_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599309180458","volume":"27","author":"W Meinhardt","year":"1993","unstructured":"Meinhardt W. Bilateral hydronephrosis with urosepsis due to neglected pessary case report. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1993;27(3):419\u201320.","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"6020_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599609182330","volume":"30","author":"P Dasgupta","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dasgupta P. Uraemia due to ureteric obstruction of a solitary kidney by a vaginal ring pessary. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1996;30:493\u20134.","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6020_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(99)70347-1","volume":"33","author":"R Roberge","year":"1996","unstructured":"Roberge R. Urosepsis associated with vaginal pessary use. Ann Emerg Med. 1996;33(5):581\u20133.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"6020_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afh170","volume":"33","author":"L Wheeler","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wheeler L. Lesson of the week: perils of pessaries. Age Ageing. 2004;33:510\u20131.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"6020_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ho M. Unilateral acute pyelonephritis associated with a neglected pessary. Am Geriatrics Soc. 2011;59(10):1962-3.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03610_1.x"},{"key":"6020_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920050070","volume":"10","author":"MHT Grody","year":"1999","unstructured":"Grody MHT. Intravesical foreign body and vesicovaginal fistula: a rare complication of a neglected pessary. Int Urogynecol J. 1999;10:407\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-008-0574-2","volume":"19","author":"E Beatriz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Beatriz E. Complications of neglected vaginal pessaries: case presentation and literature review. Int Urogynecol J. 2008;19:1173\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2328-7","volume":"25","author":"F Dmitry","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dmitry F. Ureterovaginal fistula linked to a retained pessary. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25:1283\u20135.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800800931","volume":"80","author":"R Ott","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ott R. Small bowel prolapse and incarceration caused by a vaginal ring pessary. Br J Surg. 1993;80:1157.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"6020_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00238.x","volume":"111","author":"A Sinha","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sinha A. Bowel evisceration through a ring pessary. Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004;111:1023\u20134.","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"6020_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181da371d","volume":"116","author":"R Rubin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rubin R. Vaginal evisceration during pessary fitting and treatment with immediate colpocleisis. Am College Obstet Gynecol. 2010;116:496\u20138.","journal-title":"Am College Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"6020_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E400","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.2783","volume":"9","author":"M Abdulaziz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abdulaziz M, Stothers L, Lazare D, Macnab A. An integrative review and severity classification of complications related to pessary use in the treatment of female pelvic organ prolapse. Can Urol Assoc J. 2015;9(5\u20136):E400.","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6020_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000629","volume":"25","author":"GMV Pereira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pereira GMV, Brito LGO, Slongo H, de Ara\u00fajo CC, de Castro EB, Juliato CRT. Rectovaginal fistula in women with pessary for pelvic organ prolapse: a case series and literature review. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2021;25(4):318\u201325.","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"key":"6020_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-008-0574-2","volume":"19","author":"BE Arias","year":"2008","unstructured":"Arias BE, Ridgeway B, Barber MD. Complications of neglected vaginal pessaries: case presentation and literature review. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008;19:1173\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"3","key":"6020_CR112","first-page":"235","volume":"53","author":"K Powers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Powers K, Grigorescu B, Lazarou G, Greston WM, Weber T. Neglected pessary causing a rectovaginal fistula: a case report. J Reprod Med. 2008;53(3):235\u20137.","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"6020_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000063","volume":"21","author":"M Andrikopoulou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andrikopoulou M. Rare case of neglected pessary presenting with concealed vaginal hemorrhage. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2015;21(1):e1\u20132.","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"6020_CR114","unstructured":"Whitworth J. Rapid incarceration of a ring pessary with its safe and immediate removal. Gynaecol Case Rep. 2002;22(2):225\u2013226."},{"issue":"3","key":"6020_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610600994825","volume":"26","author":"A Jain","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jain A. How innocent is the vaginal pessary? Two cases of vaginal cancer associated with pessary use. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2006;26(3):829\u20138.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6020_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.14242","volume":"46","author":"K Yoshimura","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yoshimura K, Morotom N, Fukuda K, Kubo R, Taniguch H. Changes of intravaginal microbiotia and inflammation after self-replacement ring pessary therapy compared to continuous ring pessary usage for pelvic organ prolapse. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2020;46(6):931\u20138.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"6020_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-04200-8","volume":"31","author":"SD Thys","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thys SD, Hakvoort RA, Asseler J, Milani AL, Vollebregt A, Roovers JP. Effect of pessary cleaning and optimal time interval for follow-up: a prospective cohort study. Int Urogynecol J. 2020;31:1567\u201374.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000520","volume":"24","author":"NJ Fregosi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fregosi NJ, Hobson DTG, Cl K, Gaskins JT, Stewart JR, Meriwether KV. Changes in the vaginal microenvironment as related to frequency of pessary removal. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2018;24:166\u201371.","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"6020_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1809.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.06.037","volume":"37","author":"KH Wilkinson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wilkinson KH, Thomas A, Theobald J. Pelvic organ prolapse: an unusual cause of small bowel obstruction. Am J Emerg Med. 2019;37(9):1809.e5-1809.e6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.06.037","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"6020_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2013.10.014","volume":"77","author":"M Wiegersma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wiegersma M, Panman CM, Kollen BJ, Vermeulen KM, Schram AJ, Messelink EJ, Berger MY, Lisman-Van Leeuwen Y, Dekker JH. Pelvic floor muscle training versus watchful waiting or pessary treatment for pelvic organ prolapse (POPPS): design and participant baseline characteristics of two parallel pragmatic randomized controlled trials in primary care. Maturitas. 2014;77(2):168\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2013.10.014","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"6020_CR121","unstructured":"Hall CEJ, Kay V. Shifting care closer to home: Limitations and challenges of implementing a community vaginal pessary service'. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2010;30(7):754"},{"key":"6020_CR122","unstructured":"Wilson M, Bellefeuille L-A, D'Amore A, Mitchell EKL. Establishing a continence nurse-led pessary clinic as a new model of care for women in rural Victoria. Australian New Zealand Continence J. 2015;21(3):75\u201383."},{"issue":"1","key":"6020_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-06681-3","volume":"23","author":"L Dwyer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dwyer L, Bugge C, Hagen S, Goodman K, Agur W, Dembinsky M, Graham M, Guerrero K, Hemming C, Khunda A, McClurg D. Theoretical and practical development of the TOPSY self-management intervention for women who use a vaginal pessary for pelvic organ prolapse. Trials. 2022;23(1):742.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"6020_CR124","unstructured":"International Centre for Allied Health Evidence. Guidelines for the use of support pessaries in the management of pelvic organ prolapse. Available at: http:\/\/w3.unisa.edu.au\/cahe\/Resources\/GuidelinesiCAHE\/THE%20PESSARY%20GUIDELINE_18%207%202012.pdf. Accessed Mar 2022."},{"key":"6020_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robert M, Schulz JA, Harvey MA; Urogynaecology Committee. Technical update on pessary use. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2013;35(7):664\u201374.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30888-4"},{"key":"6020_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pelvic organ prolapse. ACOG Pract Bull no. 214. American college of obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol. 2019;134:e126\u201342.","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003519"},{"issue":"6","key":"6020_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00481-X","volume":"90","author":"V Wu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wu V, Farrell SA, Baskett TF, Flowerdew G. A simplified protocol for pessary management. Obstet Gynecol. 1997;90(6):990\u20134.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6020_CR128","first-page":"40","volume":"46","author":"M Palumbo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Palumbo M. Pessary placement and management. Ostomy Wound Manag. 2000;46:40\u20135.","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manag"},{"issue":"9","key":"6020_CR129","first-page":"2719","volume":"61","author":"AJ Vieira","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vieira AJ, Larkins-Pettigrew M. Practical use of the pessary. Am Fam Physician. 2000;61(9):2719\u201326.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"6020_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hooper GL, Atnip S, O\u2019Dell K. Optimal pessary care: a modified Delphi consensus study. MidwiferyWomens Health. 2017;62:452\u201361.","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.12624"},{"key":"6020_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pratt JP. Geriatric office practice. Pessaries; atrophic vaginitis, gynecologic aspects of osteoporosis. Clin Obstet Gynecol Mar. 1962;5:286\u201397.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-196203000-00020"},{"issue":"6","key":"6020_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb02118.x","volume":"40","author":"MP Zeitlin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zeitlin MP, Lebherz TB. Pessaries in the geriatric patient. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1992;40(6):635\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"6020_CR133","first-page":"431","volume":"1","author":"KG Fritzinger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fritzinger KG, Newman DK, Dinkin E. Use of a pessary for the management of pelvic organ prolapse. Lippincotts Prim Care Pract Sep-Oct. 1997;1(4):431\u20136.","journal-title":"Lippincotts Prim Care Pract Sep-Oct"},{"key":"6020_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiegersma M, Panman CM, Kollen BJ, BergerMY, Lisman-Van Leeuwen Y, Dekker JH. Effect of pelvic floor muscle training compared with watchful waiting in older women with symptomatic mild pelvic organ prolapse: randomized controlled trial in primary care. BMJ. 2014;349:g7378.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7378"},{"issue":"3","key":"6020_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-019-05046-7","volume":"299","author":"B Bodner-Adler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Stinglmeier A, Kimberger O, Halpern K, Koelbl H, Umek W. Prolapse surgery versus vaginal pessary in women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse: which factors influence the choice of treatment? Arch Gynecol Obstet Mar. 2019;299(3):773\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet Mar"},{"key":"6020_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001489","volume":"128","author":"RY Cheung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cheung RY, Lee JH, Lee LL, Chung TK, Chan SS. Vaginal pessary in women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128:73\u201380.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6020_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3107-4","volume":"28","author":"CM Panman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Panman CM, Wiegersma M, Kollen BJ, Burger H, Berger MY, Dekker JH. Predictors of unsuccessful pessary fitting in women with prolapse: a cross-sectional study in general practice. Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28(2):307\u201313.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13152","volume":"60","author":"FT Fatakia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fatakia FT, Pixton S, Hall JC, Dietz HP. Predictors of successful ring pessary use in women with pelvic organ prolapse. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2020;60:579\u201384.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6020_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003580","volume":"135","author":"K Propst","year":"2020","unstructured":"Propst K, Mellen C, O\u2019Sullivan DM, Tulikangas PK. Timing of office-based pessary care: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2020;135(1):100\u20135.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6020_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610902719813","volume":"29","author":"M Gorti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gorti M, Hudelist G, Simons A. Evaluation of vaginal pessary management: a UK-based survey. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2009;29:129\u201331.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"6020_CR141","first-page":"205","volume":"46","author":"E Pott-Grinstein","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pott-Grinstein E, Newcomer J. Gynaecologists\u2019 patterns of prescribing pessaries. J Reprod Med. 2001;46:205\u20138.","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"6020_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2329-6","volume":"25","author":"A Khaja","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khaja A, Freeman RM. How often should shelf\/Gellhorn pessaries be changed? A survey of IUGA urogynaecologists. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25:941\u20136.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR143","first-page":"931","volume":"95","author":"GW Cundiff","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cundiff GW, Weidner AC, Visco AG, et al. A survey of pessary use by members of the American Urogynecologic Society. Obstet Gynecol. 2000;95:931\u20135.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6020_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000175832.13266.bb","volume":"106","author":"AM Weber","year":"2005","unstructured":"Weber AM, Richter HE. Pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;106(3):615\u201334.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6020_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000154","volume":"21","author":"S Tenfelde","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tenfelde S, Tell D, Thomas TN, Kenton K. Quality of life in women who use pessaries for longer than 12months. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2015;21(3):146\u20139.","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6020_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1097\/01.grf.0000171740.27555.f1","volume":"48","author":"ER Trowbridge","year":"2005","unstructured":"Trowbridge ER, Fenner DE. Conservative management of pelvic organ prolapse. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2005;48(3):668\u201381.","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"6020_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2009.05095.x","volume":"65","author":"S Storey","year":"2009","unstructured":"Storey S, Ashton M, Price S, et al. Women\u2019s experiences with vaginal pessary use. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(11):2350\u20137.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"6020_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13408","volume":"26","author":"C Murray","year":"2017","unstructured":"Murray C, Thomas E, Pollock W. Vaginal pessaries: can an educational brochure help patients to better understand their care? J Clin Nurs. 2017;26:140\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"6020_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2907-2","volume":"27","author":"SA Sullivan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sullivan SA, Davidson ERW, Bretschneider CE, Liberty AL, Gelle EJ. Patient characteristics associated with treatment choice for pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(5):811\u20136.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harvey MA, Lemieux MC, Robert M, Schulz JA. Guideline no. 411: vaginal pessary use. J Obstet Gynaecol Canada. 2021;43(2):255\u2013266.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2020.11.013"},{"key":"6020_CR151","unstructured":"UK Clinical Guideline for best practice in the use of vaginal pessaries for pelvic organ prolapse, 2021, https:\/\/thepogp.co.uk\/_userfiles\/pages\/files\/resources\/uk_pessary_guideline_final_april21.pdf.\u00a0Accessed Mar 2022"},{"key":"6020_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drutz HP & IUGA Education Committee. IUGA guidelines for training in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive pelvic surgery (FPM-RPS): updated guidelines 2010. Int Urogynecol J. 2010;21(12):1445-1453.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1225-y"},{"key":"6020_CR153","unstructured":"Kenton K, Valaitis S, Nihira M et al. Resident learning objectives submitted by the AUGS education committee. 2013. https:\/\/www.augs.org\/assets\/1\/6\/Resident_learning_objectives_(1).pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"6020_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22931","volume":"36","author":"O Contreras Ortiz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Contreras Ortiz O, Rizk DEE, Falconi G, Schreiner L, Gorbea Ch\u00e1vez V. Guidelines and enabling objectives for training primary healthcare providers, gynecologists and obstetric and gynecology residents in female pelvic floor medicine and reconstructive surgery. Neurourol Urodyn. 2017;36(2):514\u20137.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"2","key":"6020_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.12.065","volume":"21","author":"N Kassis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kassis N, Hale DS, Heit M. A survey of obstetrics and gynecology residents assessing perception of training and knowledge regarding pessaries. J Minimally Invasive Gynecol. 2014;21(2):S41\u20132.","journal-title":"J Minimally Invasive Gynecol."},{"key":"6020_CR156","unstructured":"Profft N. Ausbildungsstand der Urogyn\u00e4kologie', Doctoral dissertation, Imu. 2019."},{"key":"6020_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pizzoferrato AC, Nyangoh-Timoh K, Martin-Lasnel M, Fauvet R, de Tayrac R, Villot A. Vaginal pessary for pelvic organ prolapse: a French multidisciplinary survey. J Women\u2019s Health. 2021;27:27.","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2021.0229"},{"issue":"10","key":"6020_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2021.03.030","volume":"49","author":"M Martin-Lasnel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Martin-Lasnel M, Nyangoh-Timoh K, Fauvet R, Pizzoferrato AC. The use of pessaries for treatment of pelvic organ prolapse: a survey from gynecologists and urologists residents. Gynecologie Obstetrique Fertilite et Senologie. 2021;49(10):763\u20136.","journal-title":"Gynecologie Obstetrique Fertilite et Senologie"},{"key":"6020_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04532-w","volume":"32","author":"L Dwyer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dwyer L, Stewart E, Rajai A. A service evaluation to determine where and who delivers pessary care in the UK. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32:1001\u20136.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lough K, Hagen S, McClurg D, Pollock A. Shared research priorities for pessary use in women with prolapse: results from a James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership. BMJ Open. 2018;8(4):e021276.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-021276"},{"issue":"9","key":"6020_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2019.28.9.S18","volume":"28","author":"L Dwyer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dwyer L, Kearney R, Lavender T. A review of pessary for prolapse practitioner training. British J Nurs. 2019;28(9):S18\u201324.","journal-title":"British J Nurs"},{"key":"6020_CR162","unstructured":"https:\/\/study.unisa.edu.au\/short-courses\/professional-certificate-in-conservative-management-of-pelvic-organ-prolapse\/. Accessed 4.1.2023."},{"issue":"2","key":"6020_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04843-6","volume":"33","author":"P Neumann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Neumann P, Radi N, Gerdis TL, Tonkin C, Wright C, Chalmers KJ, Nurkic I. Development of a multinational, multidisciplinary competency framework for physiotherapy training in pessary management: an E-Delphi study. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;33(2):253\u201365.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6020_CR164","unstructured":"6-pessaries-competency (1).doc https:\/\/www.health.vic.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/migrated\/files\/collections\/policies-and-guidelines\/a\/advanced-practice-continence-womens-health\/06-pessaries-competency.doc 07-review-and-refit-pessary-competency (2).doc https:\/\/www.health.vic.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/migrated\/files\/collections\/policies-and-guidelines\/a\/advanced-practice-continence-womens-health\/07-review-and-refit-pessary-competency.doc"},{"issue":"3","key":"6020_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/tct.12797","volume":"16","author":"P Rezaiefar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rezaiefar P, Forse K, Burns JK, Johnston S, Muggah E, Kendall C, Archibald D. Does general experience affect self-assessment? Clin Teach. 2019;16(3):197\u2013202.","journal-title":"Clin Teach"},{"key":"6020_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis DA, Mazmanian PE, Fordis M, Harrison RV, Thorpe KE Perrier L. Accuracy of physician self-assessment compared with observed measures of competence. JAMA. 2006;296(9).","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.9.1094"},{"key":"6020_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W\u00e5nggren, Pettersson G, Csemiczky G, Gemzell- Danielsson K. Teaching medical students gynaecological examination using professional patients\u2014evaluation of students' skills and feelings. Med Teacher. 2009;27(2):130-5.","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590500046379"},{"key":"6020_CR168","unstructured":"Escobar P, Laudano M, Harroche J, Carlos D, Downing KT, Leegant A. Simulation training on a vaginal vault model to educate residents in pessary placement for pelvic organ prolapse: a pilot study'. Female Pelvic Med Reconstruct Surg. 2017;23 (5 Suppl 1): S94."},{"key":"6020_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clancy AA, Pascali D, Khalil H. Pessary education for residents, 23, Sep\/Oct, p. e32. 2017.","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000384"},{"key":"6020_CR170","unstructured":"Kantharooban Umachanger J, Marcussen M, Bogild H, Kjaergaard N, Glavind K. First-line treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29 (Suppl 1):S60."},{"issue":"1","key":"6020_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-05009-0","volume":"33","author":"T Serdin\u0161ek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Serdin\u0161ek T. How to train a future urogynecologist. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;33(1):1\u20132.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"9","key":"6020_CR172","first-page":"1111","volume":"81","author":"I Kuncharapu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kuncharapu I, Majeroni BA, Johnson DW. Pelvic organ prolapse. Am Fam Physician. 2010;81(9):1111\u20137.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"6020_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goh JTW, Thayalan K, Krause HG. An audit of vaginal support pessaries for pelvic organ prolapse in Western Uganda'. Australian New Zealand Continence J. 2020;26(2):46\u201350.","DOI":"10.33235\/anzcj.26.2.46-50"},{"issue":"11","key":"6020_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3764-6","volume":"29","author":"J Khadgi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khadgi J, Poudel A. Uterine prolapse: a hidden tragedy of women in rural Nepal. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29(11):1575\u20138.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6020_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13920","volume":"155","author":"M Clarke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Clarke M, Whitson N, Williams C, Robson SJ. A silent burden\u2014prolapse, incontinence, and infertility in Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women: a systematic search and narrative review. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2021;155(2):268\u201374.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"6","key":"6020_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000077","volume":"20","author":"GC Dunivan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dunivan GC, Anger JT, Alas A, Rogers R. Pelvic organ prolapse: a disease of silence and shame. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2014;20(6):322\u20137.","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"6020_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0000000000000825","volume":"75","author":"CL Grimes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grimes CL, Balk EM, Crisp CC, Antosh DD, Murphy M, Halder GE, Jeppson PC, Lebrun EEW, Raman S, Kim-Fine S, Iglesia C, Dieter AA, Yurteri-Kaplan L, Adam G, Meriwether KV. a guide for urogynecologic patient care utilizing telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: review of existing evidence. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2020;75(8):469\u201370.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"issue":"4","key":"6020_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1080\/15398285.2020.1810966","volume":"24","author":"AS Herbert","year":"2020","unstructured":"Herbert AS, Pace L, Munir A, Malik RD. Instagram\u2019s pelvic organ prolapse content discusses limited treatment options leaving users susceptible to biased information. J Consumer Health Internet. 2020;24(4):360\u20139.","journal-title":"J Consumer Health Internet"},{"key":"6020_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kakos AB, Lovejoy DA, Whiteside JL. Quality of information on pelvic organ prolapse on the Internet. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2014;25(4):551-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2538-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"6020_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-019-0741-2","volume":"19","author":"P Abhyankar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abhyankar P, Uny I, Semple K, Wane S, Hagen S, Wilkinson J, Guerrero K, Tincello D, Duncan E, Calveley E, Elders A, McClurg D, Maxwell M. Women\u2019s experiences of receiving care for pelvic organ prolapse: a qualitative study. BMC Womens Health. 2019;19(1):45\u201357.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"6020_CR181","unstructured":"Alas A, Wieslander C, Sevilla C, Khan A, Mittal B, Maliski S, Anger J. The pessary process: Spanish-speaking Latinas' experience. Neurourol Urodynam. 2012;31 (2):260."},{"issue":"6","key":"6020_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000322","volume":"22","author":"P Kandadai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kandadai P, McVay S, Larrieux JR, O\u2019Dell K. Knowledge and comfort with pessary use: a survey of US obstetrics and gynecology residents. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2016;22(6):491\u20136.","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"6020_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kearney R, Brown C. Self-management of vaginal pessaries for pelvic organ prolapse. BMJ Qual Improve Rep. 2014;3(1):u206180.w2533.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjquality.u206180.w2533"},{"key":"6020_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bugge C, Dembinsky M, Kearney R, Hagen S. Does self-management of vaginal pessaries improve care for\u00a0women with pelvic organ prolapse?. BMJ. 2021;372.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n310"},{"key":"6020_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-020-04738-9","volume":"21","author":"S Hagen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hagen S, Kearney R, Goodman K, Melone L, Elders A, Manoukian S, Agur W, Best C, Breeman S, Dembinsky M, Dwyer L. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of vaginal pessary self-management compared to clinic-based care for pelvic organ prolapse: protocol for the TOPSY randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2020;21:1\u201313.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"6020_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wharton L, Athey R, Jha S. Do vaginal pessaries used to treat pelvic organ prolapse impact on sexual function? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2022;33(2):221\u2013233.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-05059-4"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-024-06020-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-024-06020-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-024-06020-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T08:03:13Z","timestamp":1746000193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-024-06020-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"references-count":186,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["6020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-024-06020-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}