{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T20:59:47Z","timestamp":1780606787508,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738713600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738713600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-025-06068-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T13:10:20Z","timestamp":1738761020000},"page":"1029-1035","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Rate of Urine Culture Contamination with Different Methods of Urine Specimen Collection"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7826-3765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Ashmore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinxuan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"Samsel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret G.","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juraj","family":"Letko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Kenton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"6068_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nygaard I, Barber MD, Burgio KL, Kenton K, Meikle S, Schaffer J, et al. Pelvic floor disorders network. Prevalence of symptomatic pelvic floor disorders in US women. Jama. 2008;300(11):1311\u20131316.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.11.1311"},{"issue":"1","key":"6068_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.12.004","volume":"193","author":"C Ghetti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ghetti C, Gregory WT, Edwards SR, Otto LN, Clark AL. Pelvic organ descent and symptoms of pelvic floor disorders. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193(1):53\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6068_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000136100.10818.d8","volume":"104","author":"I Nygaard","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nygaard I, Bradley C, Brandt D, Women\u2019s Health Initiative. Pelvic organ prolapse in older women: prevalence and risk factors. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;104(3):489\u201397.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6068_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pelvic organ prolapse. ACOG practice bulletin no. 214. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol. 2019;134:e126\u201342.","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003519"},{"key":"6068_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Urinary incontinence in women. Practice bulletin no. 155. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;126:e66\u201381.","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001148"},{"key":"6068_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whelan PS, Nelson A, Kim CJ, Tabib C, Preminger GM, Turner NA, et al. (2022) Investigating risk factors for urine culture contamination in outpatient clinics: a new avenue for diagnostic stewardship. Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol. 2(1):e29.","DOI":"10.1017\/ash.2021.260"},{"issue":"5","key":"6068_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2019.06.001","volume":"45","author":"ME Lough","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lough ME, Shradar E, Hsieh C, Hedlin H. Contamination in adult midstream clean-catch urine cultures in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial. J Emerg Nurs. 2019;45(5):488\u2013501.","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"issue":"10","key":"6068_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.03.055","volume":"44","author":"BT Klausing","year":"2016","unstructured":"Klausing BT, Tillman SD, Wright PW, Talbot TR. The influence of contaminated urine cultures in inpatient and emergency department settings. Am J Infect Control. 2016;44(10):1166\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"5","key":"6068_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2016.10.010","volume":"52","author":"PJ Maher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maher PJ, Brown AEC, Gatewood MOK. The effect of written posted instructions on collection of clean-catch urine specimens in the emergency department. J Emerg Med. 2017;52(5):639\u201344.","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"6068_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmac058","volume":"40","author":"C Llor","year":"2023","unstructured":"Llor C, Moragas A, Aguilar-S\u00e1nchez M, Garc\u00eda-Sangen\u00eds A, Monf\u00e0 R, Morros R. Best methods for urine sample collection for diagnostic accuracy in women with urinary tract infection symptoms: a systematic review. Fam Pract. 2023;40(1):176\u201382.","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"6068_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.12.231","volume":"219","author":"CM Chu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chu CM, Lowder JL. Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections across age groups. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;219(1):40\u201351.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6068_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.05.036","volume":"38","author":"M Strawn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Strawn M, Xu KT, Brodeur M, Youngblood G, Richman P. A prospective study to assess the association of body mass index and contamination of urinalysis samples. Am J Emerg Med. 2020;38(3):508\u201311.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"6068_CR13","first-page":"488","volume":"26","author":"A Soriano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Soriano A, Sansone S, Arora E, Arya L, Andy U. Risk of contamination of voided urine specimen in women with pelvic organ prolapse. Urogynecology. 2020;26(8):488\u201392.","journal-title":"Urogynecology"},{"key":"6068_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aisen CM, Ditkoff E, RoyChoudhury A, Corish M, Rutman MP, Chung DE, et al. Utility of catheterized specimens in reducing overdiagnosis of urinary tract infections in women. Neurourol Urodynam. 2018;37(6):1996\u20132001.","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23553"},{"issue":"359","key":"6068_CR15","first-page":"241","volume":"42","author":"A Baerheim","year":"1992","unstructured":"Baerheim A, Digranes A, Hunskaar S. Evaluation of urine sampling technique: bacterial contamination of samples from women students. Br J Gen Pract. 1992;42(359):241\u20133.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"6068_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000001366","volume":"29","author":"A O\u2019Meara","year":"2023","unstructured":"O\u2019Meara A, Abalyan V, O\u2019Sullivan DM, Tunitsky-Bitton E. Clean-catch urine specimen more likely to be contaminated after vaginal surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. Urogynecology. 2023;29(12):953\u20138.","journal-title":"Urogynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"6068_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.7257\/1053-816X.2014.34.3.128","volume":"34","author":"DF Shalom","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shalom DF, Liao C, O\u2019Shaughnessy DL, Winkler HA. The effect of collection method on urinalysis results in women with pelvic organ prolapse. Urol Nurs. 2014;34(3):128\u201332.","journal-title":"Urol Nurs"},{"issue":"8","key":"6068_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(00)00072-7","volume":"10","author":"B Foxman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Foxman B, Barlow R, D\u2019Arcy H, Gillespie B, Sobel JD. Urinary tract infection: self-reported incidence and associated costs. Ann Epidemiol. 2000;10(8):509\u201315.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"6068_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2010.190","volume":"7","author":"B Foxman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Foxman B. The epidemiology of urinary tract infection. Nat Rev Urol. 2010;7(12):653\u201360.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"6068_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dobruch J, Daneshmand S, Fisch M, Lotan Y, Noon AP, Resnick MJ, et al. Gender and bladder cancer: a collaborative review of etiology, biology, and outcomes. Eur Urol. 2016;69(2):300\u2013310.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2015.08.037"},{"issue":"4","key":"6068_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genm.2008.11.002","volume":"5","author":"M Horstmann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Horstmann M, Witthuhn R, Falk M, Stenzl A. Gender-specific differences in bladder cancer: a retrospective analysis. Gend Med. 2008;5(4):385\u201394.","journal-title":"Gend Med"},{"key":"6068_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller JM, Binnicker MJ, Campbell S, Carroll KC, Chapin KC, Gilligan PH, et al. A guide to utilization of the microbiology laboratory for diagnosis of infectious diseases: 2018 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Society for Microbiology. Clin Infect Dis. 2018;67(6):e1-e94.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy381"},{"key":"6068_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen A, Caron A, Jackson NJ, Kanji F, Kuhlmann P, Le CH, et al. Defining properly collected urine: thresholds to improve the accuracy of urinalysis for microscopic hematuria evaluation in women. J Urol. 2022;207(2):385\u2013391.","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000002200"},{"key":"6068_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collins SA, O\u2019Shea M, Dykes N, Ramm O, Edenfield A, Shek KL, et al. International urogynecological consultation: clinical definition of pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32(8):2011\u20132019.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04875-y"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06068-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06068-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06068-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,21]],"date-time":"2025-06-21T13:18:40Z","timestamp":1750511920000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06068-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["6068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06068-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Approved at by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Chicago.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}