{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T16:53:52Z","timestamp":1790355232930,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739145600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-025-06072-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T04:56:51Z","timestamp":1739163411000},"page":"1399-1407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Workload, Availability of Diagnostic Tools, and Treatment Options for Urinary Incontinence and Other Pelvic Floor Disorders in Women: An Online Survey on Practice and Challenges Faced by Providers of Urogynaecological Healthcare in Ten African Countries"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2314-5611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francis G.","family":"Muriithi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corlia","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dakalo","family":"Muavha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Onesmus","family":"Byamukama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John Paul","family":"Bagala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Vij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"6072_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20798","volume":"29","author":"BT Haylen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haylen BT, de Ridder D, Freeman RM, Swift SE, Berghmans B, Lee J, et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. Neurourol Urodyn. 2010;29(1):4\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.20798.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"3","key":"6072_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2018.1543263","volume":"22","author":"I Milsom","year":"2019","unstructured":"Milsom I, Gyhagen M. The prevalence of urinary incontinence. Climacteric. 2019;22(3):217\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13697137.2018.1543263.","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"issue":"12","key":"6072_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11669.x","volume":"107","author":"AH MacLennan","year":"2000","unstructured":"MacLennan AH, Taylor AW, Wilson DH, Wilson D. The prevalence of pelvic floor disorders and their relationship to gender, age, parity and mode of delivery. BJOG. 2000;107(12):1460\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11669.x.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"6","key":"6072_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0000562","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000562","volume":"2","author":"M Ackah","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ackah M, Ameyaw L, Salifu MG, OseiYeboah C, Serwaa Ampomaa Agyemang A, Acquaah K, et al. Estimated burden, and associated factors of Urinary Incontinence among Sub-Saharan African women aged 15\u2013100 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022;2(6):e0000562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000562.","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health."},{"issue":"12","key":"6072_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11121772","volume":"11","author":"AM AlQuaiz","year":"2023","unstructured":"AlQuaiz AM, Kazi A, AlYousefi N, Alwatban L, AlHabib Y, Turkistani I. Urinary incontinence affects the quality of life and increases psychological distress and low self-esteem. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11(12):1772. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare11121772.","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"issue":"5","key":"6072_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.11124\/jbisrir-2017-003389","volume":"15","author":"A Mendes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mendes A, Hoga L, Gon\u00e7alves B, Silva P, Pereira P. Adult women\u2019s experiences of urinary incontinence: a systematic review of qualitative evidence. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2017;15(5):1350\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11124\/jbisrir-2017-003389.","journal-title":"JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"6072_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-019-0555-4","volume":"20","author":"F Toye","year":"2020","unstructured":"Toye F, Barker KL. A meta-ethnography to understand the experience of living with urinary incontinence: 'is it just part and parcel of life?' BMC Urol. 2020;20(1):1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12894-019-0555-4.","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"issue":"533","key":"6072_CR8","first-page":"945","volume":"56","author":"ME van den Muijsenbergh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Van den Muijsenbergh ME, Lagro-Janssen TA. Urinary incontinence in Moroccan and Turkish women: a qualitative study on impact and preferences for treatment. Br J Gen Pract. 2006;56(533):945\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"6072_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2018.27.9.S4","volume":"27","author":"M Wilson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wilson M. Incontinence-associated dermatitis from a urinary incontinence perspective. Br J Nurs. 2018;27(9):S4\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjon.2018.27.9.S4.","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"6072_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2001.10.16.5.33.c3099","volume":"16","author":"K Wilkinson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wilkinson K. Pakistani women\u2019s perceptions and experiences of incontinence. Nurs Stand. 2001;16(5):33\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7748\/ns2001.10.16.5.33.c3099.","journal-title":"Nurs Stand"},{"key":"6072_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD012337","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012337.pub2","volume":"9","author":"A Todhunter-Brown","year":"2022","unstructured":"Todhunter-Brown A, Hazelton C, Campbell P, Elders A, Hagen S, McClurg D. Conservative interventions for treating urinary incontinence in women: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022;9:CD012337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD012337.pub2.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"6072_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15370","volume":"166","author":"K Bari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bari K, Oliver VL, Abbas S, Marthias T, Kane S. The economic consequences of obstetric fistula: a systematic search and narrative review. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2024;166(1):238\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.15370.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"7","key":"6072_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.7326\/m18-3227","volume":"170","author":"EM Balk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Balk EM, Rofeberg VN, Adam GP, Kimmel HJ, Trikalinos TA, Jeppson PC. Pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments for urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of clinical outcomes. Ann Intern Med. 2019;170(7):465\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/m18-3227.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"6072_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD005654","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005654.pub4","volume":"10","author":"C Dumoulin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dumoulin C, Cacciari LP, Hay-Smith EJC. Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;10:CD005654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD005654.pub4.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"6072_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l1842","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l1842","volume":"365","author":"M Imamura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Imamura M, Hudson J, Wallace SA, MacLennan G, Shimonovich M, Omar MI, et al. Surgical interventions for women with stress urinary incontinence: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2019;365:l1842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.l1842.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"6072_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0001481","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001481","volume":"3","author":"EE Johnson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Johnson EE, O\u2019Connor N, Hilton P, Pearson F, Goh J, Vale L. Interventions for treating obstetric fistula: an evidence gap map. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023;3(1):e0001481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001481.","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"6072_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2579-3","volume":"26","author":"A Balachandran","year":"2015","unstructured":"Balachandran A, Duckett J. What is the role of the multidisciplinary team in the management of urinary incontinence? Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26(6):791\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-014-2579-3.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"8","key":"6072_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e104129","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104129","volume":"9","author":"AS Wagg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wagg AS, Newman DK, Leichsenring K, van Houten P. Developing an internationally-applicable service specification for continence care: systematic review, evidence synthesis and expert consensus. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(8):e104129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0104129.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"6072_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22717","volume":"35","author":"A Rantell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rantell A, Dolan L, Bonner L, Knight S, Ramage C, Toozs-Hobson P. Minimum standards for continence care in the UK. Neurourol Urodyn. 2016;35(3):400\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.22717.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"6072_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.08.007","volume":"128","author":"A Peterman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peterman A, Johnson K. Facility-level services for obstetric fistula repair in Africa. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2015;128(1):77\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.08.007.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"6072_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15903","volume":"130","author":"D Whiting","year":"2022","unstructured":"Whiting D, Shane AI, Pope R, Payne S, Venn S. Female urinary incontinence in sub-Saharan Africa. BJU Int. 2022;130(5):543\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.15903.","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"6072_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289421","DOI":"10.3389\/fruro.2023.1289421","volume":"3","author":"CA Omeke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Omeke CA, Azuka CE. Urinary incontinence among women in sub-Saharan Africa\u2014an overview. Front Urol. 2023;3:1289421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fruro.2023.1289421.","journal-title":"Front Urol"},{"key":"6072_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2020.36.97.19071","volume":"36","author":"J Anaman-Torgbor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anaman-Torgbor J, Angmorterh SK, Dordunoo D, Ofori EK. Cervical cancer screening behaviours and challenges: a sub-Saharan Africa perspective. Pan Afr Med J. 2020;36:97. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2020.36.97.19071.","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"6072_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e010720","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-010720","volume":"8","author":"A Alwan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alwan A, Majdzadeh R, Yamey G, Blanchet K, Hailu A, Jama M, et al. Country readiness and prerequisites for successful design and transition to implementation of essential packages of health services: experience from six countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2023;8(Suppl 1):e010720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-010720.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"6072_CR25","unstructured":"Google LLC. Google Forms. Menlo Park, California, United States 2024. Last accessed on: 10\/01\/2025. Available here: https:\/\/www.google.com\/forms\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"6072_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.33719\/nju1324352","volume":"19","author":"BM Kaynar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kaynar BM, Kalkan S. Current approaches for the diagnosis and conservative treatment of stress urinary incontinence\u2014a guideline of guidelines. New J Urol. 2024;19(1):42\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33719\/nju1324352.","journal-title":"N J Urol"},{"key":"6072_CR27","unstructured":"Axena Health. Urinary Incontinence in Sub-Saharan Africa: Experiences of Women and Healthcare Workers in Nigeria and Kenya and Opportunities for Expanding Care. 2024. Available at:https:\/\/www.axenahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/AH-Report_Urinary-Incontinence-in-Sub-Saharan-Africa-FINAL.pdf. Accessed 10 Jan 2025"},{"issue":"4, Supplement","key":"6072_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.02.032","volume":"230","author":"C Hong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hong C, Wang J, Morgan D. Geographic distribution and accessibility of urogynecology subspecialists across the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024;230(4, Supplement):S1152\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.02.032.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6072_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/spv.0000000000001514","author":"MG Pascual","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pascual MG, Novin A, Corbisiero MF, Unciano S, Hachicha Y, Shelden N, et al. Access to urogynecologic care in federally qualified health centers: a mystery caller study. Urogynecology (Phila). 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/spv.0000000000001514.","journal-title":"Urogynecology (Phila)"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06072-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06072-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06072-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T13:31:48Z","timestamp":1755264708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06072-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["6072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06072-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was not sought as the study involved a survey of professionals and did not include any individual patient information. Informed consent was obtained at the outset of the survey. Participation was entirely voluntary, and all participants were provided with information about the purpose of the study to inform their consent and participation.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical\/Institutional Review Board (IRB) Approval"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}