{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T18:13:05Z","timestamp":1764785585673,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-025-06086-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T08:20:26Z","timestamp":1740385226000},"page":"1237-1242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Infections in the Culture of Catheter Urine Specimens and Bladder Biopsies in Women Undergoing Cystoscopy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7280-656X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernadette","family":"Lemmon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vijaya","family":"Gopalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akshaya","family":"Mathialagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Livia","family":"Khullar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vik","family":"Khullar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"6086_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2013.09.003","volume":"28","author":"B Foxman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Foxman B. Urinary tract infection syndromes: occurrence, recurrence, bacteriology, risk factors, and disease burden. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2014;28:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2013.09.003.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"6086_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urols.2013.11.007","volume":"25","author":"M Glover","year":"2014","unstructured":"Glover M, Moreira G, Sperandio V, Zimmern P. Recurrent urinary tract infections in healthy and nonpregnant women. Urol Sci. 2014;25:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urols.2013.11.007.","journal-title":"Urol Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1A","key":"6086_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01054-9","volume":"113","author":"B Foxman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Foxman B. Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs. Am J Med. 2002;113(Suppl 1A):5S\u201313S.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"6086_CR4","unstructured":"EAU Guidelines. Edn. presented at the EAU Annual Congress Paris. EAU Guidelines Office, Arnhem, The Netherlands. 2024.\u00a0https:\/\/uroweb.org\/guidelines."},{"key":"6086_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD001209","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2","volume":"2004","author":"X Albert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Albert X, Huertas I, Pereiro I, Sanf\u00e9lix J, Gosalbes V, Perrota C. Antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in non-pregnant women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;issue 2004:CD001209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"6086_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"dlad156","DOI":"10.1093\/jacamr\/dlad156","volume":"6","author":"MDLA Vazquez-Montes","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vazquez-Montes MDLA, Fanshawe TR, Stoesser N, Walker AS, Butler C, Hayward G. Epidemiology and microbiology of recurrent UTI in women in the community in Oxfordshire, UK. JAC Antimicrob Resist. 2024;6(1):dlad156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jacamr\/dlad156.","journal-title":"JAC Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"6086_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-020-0324-0","volume":"18","author":"RD Klein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Klein RD, Hultgren SJ. Urinary tract infections: microbial pathogenesis, host\u2013pathogen interactions and new treatment strategies. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2020;18:211\u201326.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41579-020-0324-0","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"6086_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lewis AJ, Richards AC, Mulvey MA. Invasion of host cells and tissues by uropathogenic bacteria. Microbiol Spectr. 2016;4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/microbiolspec.UTI-0026-2016.","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.UTI-0026-2016"},{"key":"6086_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1084550","volume":"301","author":"GG Anderson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anderson GG, Palermo JJ, Schilling JD, Roth R, Heuser J, Hultgren SJ. Intracellular bacterial biofilm-like pods in urinary tract infections. Science. 2003;301:105\u20137.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"6086_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0308125100","volume":"101","author":"SS Justice","year":"2004","unstructured":"Justice SS, Hung C, Theriot JA, Fletcher DA, Anderson GG, Footer MJ, Hultgren SJ. Differentiation and developmental pathways of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in urinary tract pathogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101:1333\u20138.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"6086_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14170","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0602136103","volume":"103","author":"IU Mysorekar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mysorekar IU, Hultgren SJ. Mechanisms of uropathogenic Escherichia coli persistence and eradication from the urinary tract. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006;103:14170\u20135.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"1","key":"6086_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.25066","volume":"42","author":"L Ribeiro-Filho","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ribeiro-Filho L, Suartz CV, Braz NDSF, Siqueira M, Hirasaki F, Mitre AI, Gomes CM, Nahas WC. Long-term efficacy of complete trigonal electrofulguration for women with recurrent urinary tract infections. Neurourol Urodyn. 2023;42(1):188\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.25066.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"6","key":"6086_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.13963","volume":"26","author":"JJ Crivelli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Crivelli JJ, Alhalabi F, Zimmern PE. Electrofulguration in the advanced management of antibiotic-refractory recurrent urinary tract infections in women. Int J Urol. 2019;26(6):662\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iju.13963.","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"6086_CR14","series-title":"Public Health Laboratory Service Monograph Series","first-page":"22","volume-title":"The bacteriological examination of urine: report of a workshop on needs and methods","author":"HH Johnston","year":"1978","unstructured":"Johnston HH, Moss MV, Guthrie GA. The use of boric acid for the preservation of clinical urine specimens. In: Meers PD, editor. The bacteriological examination of urine: report of a workshop on needs and methods. Public Health Laboratory Service Monograph Series No. 10 ed. London: HMSO; 1978. p. 22\u20138.","edition":"10"},{"key":"6086_CR15","unstructured":"Public Health England. Investigation of urine. UK Standards for Microbiology Investigations. 2019;41:8.7. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/uk-standards-for-microbiologyinvestigations-smi-quality-and-consistency-in-clinical-laboratories"},{"key":"6086_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.56.8.608","volume":"56","author":"D Fallon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fallon D, Ackland G, Andrews N, Frodsham D, Howe S, Howells K, et al. A comparison of the performance of commercially available chromogenic agars for the isolation and presumptive identification of organisms from urine. J Clin Pathol. 2003;56:608\u201312.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"6086_CR17","unstructured":"Public Health England. Investigation of Tissues and Biopsies. UK Standards for Microbiology Investigations. 2014;17 :5.3. http:\/\/www.hpa.org.uk\/SMI\/pdf"},{"key":"6086_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/29.5.390","volume":"29","author":"AP Hitchens","year":"1921","unstructured":"Hitchens AP. Advantages of culture mediums containing small percentages of agar. J Infect Dis. 1921;29:390\u2013407.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"6086_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.37.2.121-131.1939","volume":"37","author":"CR Falk","year":"1939","unstructured":"Falk CR, Bucca HB, Simmons MP. A comparative study of the use of varying concentrations of agar in the test medium used to detect contaminants in biologic products. J Bact. 1939;37:121\u201331.","journal-title":"J Bact"},{"key":"6086_CR20","unstructured":"International Consultation on Incontinence\u2013ICS 7th edition."},{"key":"6086_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/96.5.582","volume":"96","author":"TA Hurlbut","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hurlbut TA, Littenberg B. The diagnostic accuracy of rapid dipstick tests to predict urinary tract infection. Am J Clin Pathol. 1991;96:582.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6086_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.01.008","volume":"183","author":"R Khasriya","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khasriya R, Khan S, Lunawat R, Bishara S, Bignall J, Malone-Lee M, Ishii H, O\u2019Connor D, Kelsey M, Malone-Lee J. The inadequacy of urinary dipstick and microscopy as surrogate markers of urinary tract infection in urological outpatients with lower urinary tract symptoms without acute frequency and dysuria. J Urol. 2010;183(5):1843\u20137.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"6086_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1957.00260110025004","volume":"100","author":"EH Kass","year":"1957","unstructured":"Kass EH. Bacteriuria and the diagnosis of infections of the urinary tract; with observations on the use of methionine as a urinary antiseptic. AMA Arch Intern Med. 1957;100:709.","journal-title":"AMA Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"6086_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198208193070802","volume":"307","author":"WE Stamm","year":"1982","unstructured":"Stamm WE, Counts GW, Running KR, Fihn S, Turck M, Holmes KK. Diagnosis of coliform infection in acutely dysuric women. N Engl J Med. 1982;307:463.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"21","key":"6086_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmb.2019.04.008","volume":"431","author":"NJ De Nisco","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Nisco NJ, Neugent M, Mull J, Chen L, Kuprasertkul A, de Souza SM, Palmer KL, Zimmern P, Orth K. Direct detection of tissue-resident bacteria and chronic inflammation in the bladder wall of postmenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infection. J Mol Biol. 2019;431(21):4368\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmb.2019.04.008.","journal-title":"J Mol Biol"},{"key":"6086_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2019.10.018","volume":"136","author":"KJ Wojno","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wojno KJ, Baunoch D, Luke N, Opel M, Korman H, Kelly C, Jafri SMA, Keating P, Hazelton D, Hindu S, Makhloouf B, Wenzler D, Sabry M, Burks F, Penaranda M, Smith DE, Korman A, Sirls L. Multiplex PCR based urinary tract infection (UTI) analysis compared to traditional urine culture in identifying significant pathogens in symptomatic patients. Urology. 2020;136:119\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2019.10.018.","journal-title":"Urology"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06086-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06086-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06086-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T06:20:55Z","timestamp":1757139655000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06086-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["6086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06086-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0937-3462"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-3023"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust Research and Development Department.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"V.K.: consultant for AbbVie, acceptance of paid travel expenses or honoraria from GSK.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}