{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T16:54:10Z","timestamp":1776358450753,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008974","name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["700\/151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["700\/151"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008974","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-025-06339-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T11:27:55Z","timestamp":1762601275000},"page":"1031-1039","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hysterectomy and Urinary Incontinence in Postmenopausal Women: A Cross-Sectional Analysis from the Ardakan Cohort Study on Aging"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Sepideh","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Amirabadizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Haddadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tahereh","family":"Eftekhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sedigheh","family":"Hantoushzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2975-3543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatemeh Sadat","family":"Tabatabaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"6339_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Ageing and health. 2023. https:\/\/wwww.hoint\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ageing-and-health Accessed 25 July 2023."},{"issue":"232","key":"6339_CR2","first-page":"965","volume":"58","author":"T Manandhar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Manandhar T, Sitaula S, Thapa BD, Agrawal A, Thakur A. Prevalence of hysterectomy among gynecological surgeries in a tertiary care hospital. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020;58(232):965\u201370.","journal-title":"JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"6339_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-107784","volume":"77","author":"KM Edler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Edler KM, Tamussino K, F\u00fcl\u00f6p G, Reinstadler E, Neunteufel W, Reif P, et al. Rates and routes of hysterectomy for benign indications in Austria 2002\u20132014. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2017;77(5):482\u20136.","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"issue":"92","key":"6339_CR4","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"R Pokras","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pokras R, Hufnagel VG. Hysterectomies in the United States. Vital Health Stat. 1987;13(92):1\u201332.","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"issue":"11","key":"6339_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00232-8","volume":"53","author":"YS Hannestad","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hannestad YS, Rortveit G, Sandvik H, Hunskaar S. A community-based epidemiological survey of female urinary incontinence: the Norwegian EPINCONT study. Epidemiology of incontinence in the County of Nord-Tr\u00f8ndelag. J Clin Epidemiol. 2000;53(11):1150\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6339_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00242-9","volume":"175","author":"JT Anger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anger JT, Saigal CS, Litwin MS. The prevalence of urinary incontinence among community dwelling adult women: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Urol. 2006;175(2):601\u20134.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6339_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-003-1097-5","volume":"14","author":"D Altman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Altman D, L\u00f3pez A, Falconer C, Zetterstr\u00f6m J. The impact of hysterectomy on lower urinary tract symptoms. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2003;14(6):418\u201323.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"17","key":"6339_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013336","volume":"347","author":"R Thakar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thakar R, Ayers S, Clarkson P, Stanton S, Manyonda I. Outcomes after total versus subtotal abdominal hysterectomy. N Engl J Med. 2002;347(17):1318\u201325.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"6339_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.09.033","volume":"198","author":"M Robert","year":"2008","unstructured":"Robert M, Soraisham A, Sauve R. Postoperative urinary incontinence after total abdominal hysterectomy or supracervical hysterectomy: a metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;198(3):264.e1\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6339_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-9-9","volume":"9","author":"M Pakbaz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pakbaz M, Mogren I, L\u00f6fgren M. Outcomes of vaginal hysterectomy for uterovaginal prolapse: a population-based, retrospective, cross-sectional study of patient perceptions of results including sexual activity, urinary symptoms, and provided care. BMC Womens Health. 2009;9:9.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"9229","key":"6339_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02577-0","volume":"356","author":"JS Brown","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brown JS, Sawaya G, Thom DH, Grady D. Hysterectomy and urinary incontinence: a systematic review. Lancet. 2000;356(9229):535\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"6339_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.01332.x","volume":"109","author":"CH van der Vaart","year":"2002","unstructured":"Van der Vaart CH, van der Bom JG, de Leeuw JR, Roovers JP, Heintz AP. The contribution of hysterectomy to the occurrence of urge and stress urinary incontinence symptoms. BJOG. 2002;109(2):149\u201354.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"6","key":"6339_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1993.tb16288.x","volume":"72","author":"H Virtanen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Virtanen H, M\u00e4kinen J, Tenho T, Kiilholma P, Pitk\u00e4nen Y, Hirvonen T. Effects of abdominal hysterectomy on urinary and sexual symptoms. Br J Urol. 1993;72(6):868\u201372.","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"8","key":"6339_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1995.tb11398.x","volume":"102","author":"A Clarke","year":"1995","unstructured":"Clarke A, Black N, Rowe P, Mott S, Howle K. Indications for and outcome of total abdominal hysterectomy for benign disease: a prospective cohort study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1995;102(8):611\u201320.","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6339_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1991.tb15138.x","volume":"67","author":"MD Griffith-Jones","year":"1991","unstructured":"Griffith-Jones MD, Jarvis GJ, McNamara HM. Adverse urinary symptoms after total abdominal hysterectomy\u2013fact or fiction? Br J Urol. 1991;67(3):295\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"11","key":"6339_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2422-x","volume":"25","author":"BI Kudish","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kudish BI, Shveiky D, Gutman RE, Jacoby V, Sokol AI, Rodabough R, et al. Hysterectomy and urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25(11):1523\u201331.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6339_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.01.008","volume":"198","author":"S Selcuk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Selcuk S, Cam C, Asoglu MR, Kucukbas M, Arinkan A, Cikman MS, Karateke A. Effect of simple and radical hysterectomy on quality of life\u2014analysis of all aspects of pelvic floor dysfunction. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016;198:84\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6339_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e177","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyab272","volume":"51","author":"N Aminisani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aminisani N, Azimi-Nezhad M, Shamshirgaran SM, Mirhafez SR, Borji A, Poustchi H, et al. Cohort Profile: the IRanian Longitudinal Study on Ageing (IRLSA): the first comprehensive study on ageing in Iran. Int J Epidemiol. 2022;51(4):e177\u201388.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7621","key":"6339_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39339.610000.BE","volume":"335","author":"MD Goodyear","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goodyear MD, Krleza-Jeric K, Lemmens T. The Declaration of Helsinki. BMJ. 2007;335(7621):624\u20135.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"6339_CR20","unstructured":"Sansoni J, Hawthorne G, Fleming G, Marosszeky N, Sansoni E, Owen E. Technical manual and instructions: revised incontinence and patient satisfaction tools, version 22015."},{"key":"6339_CR21","unstructured":"Sansoni JE, Marosszeky N, Fleming G, Sansoni E, editors. Selecting tools for ACAT assessment: a report for the Expert Clinical Reference Group, Aged Care Assessment Program, Department of Health and Ageing: 1 September 2010."},{"issue":"2","key":"6339_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6777(2000)19:2<137::AID-NAU4>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"19","author":"H Sandvik","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sandvik H, Seim A, Vanvik A, Hunskaar S. A severity index for epidemiological surveys of female urinary incontinence: comparison with 48-hour pad-weighing tests. Neurourol Urodyn. 2000;19(2):137\u201345.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"6339_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-1801-2-524","volume":"2","author":"F Kirss","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kirss F, Lang K, Toompere K, Veerus P. Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence among Estonian postmenopausal women. Springerplus. 2013;2:524.","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"issue":"11","key":"6339_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-007-0314-z","volume":"18","author":"CH Hsieh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hsieh CH, Hsu CS, Su TH, Chang ST, Lee MC. Risk factors for urinary incontinence in Taiwanese women aged 60 or over. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2007;18(11):1325\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"3","key":"6339_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(03)00220-0","volume":"82","author":"VA Minassian","year":"2003","unstructured":"Minassian VA, Drutz HP, Al-Badr A. Urinary incontinence as a worldwide problem. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2003;82(3):327\u201338.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"6339_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02135-8","volume":"21","author":"S Batmani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Batmani S, Jalali R, Mohammadi M, Bokaee S. Prevalence and factors related to urinary incontinence in older adults women worldwide: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. BMC Geriatr. 2021;21(1):212.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"6339_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-002-0301-4","volume":"20","author":"WF Stewart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stewart WF, Van Rooyen JB, Cundiff GW, Abrams P, Herzog AR, Corey R, et al. Prevalence and burden of overactive bladder in the United States. World J Urol. 2003;20(6):327\u201336.","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6339_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3109\/09513599509160195","volume":"9","author":"LD Cardozo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cardozo LD, Kelleher CJ. Sex hormones, the menopause and urinary problems. Gynecol Endocrinol. 1995;9(1):75\u201384.","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6339_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3139-9","volume":"28","author":"CR Juliato","year":"2017","unstructured":"Juliato CR, Baccaro LF, Pedro AO, Gabiatti JR, Lui-Filho JF, Costa-Paiva L. Factors associated with urinary incontinence in middle-aged women: a population-based household survey. Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28(3):423\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"11","key":"6339_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1039","volume":"18","author":"E Ham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ham E, Choi H, Seo JT, Kim HG, Palmer MH, Kim I. Risk factors for female urinary incontinence among middle-aged Korean women. J Womens Health. 2009;18(11):1801\u20136.","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"6339_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06486.x","volume":"95","author":"PL Dwyer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dwyer PL, Lee ET, Hay DM. Obesity and urinary incontinence in women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1988;95(1):91\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6339_CR32","first-page":"66","volume":"94","author":"JS Brown","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brown JS, Grady D, Ouslander JG, Herzog AR, Varner RE, Posner SF. Prevalence of urinary incontinence and associated risk factors in postmenopausal women. Heart & Estrogen\/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;94(1):66\u201370.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"6339_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2778-6","volume":"26","author":"LL Andersen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andersen LL, M\u00f8ller LM, Gimbel H. Lower urinary tract symptoms after subtotal versus total abdominal hysterectomy: exploratory analyses from a randomized clinical trial with a 14-year follow-up. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26(12):1767\u201372.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6339_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e3181967b5d","volume":"16","author":"L Zhu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhu L, Lang J, Liu C, Han S, Huang J, Li X. The epidemiological study of women with urinary incontinence and risk factors for stress urinary incontinence in China. Menopause. 2009;16(4):831\u20136.","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"issue":"2","key":"6339_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2011.04.004","volume":"54","author":"JS Burti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burti JS, Santos AM, Pereira RM, Zambon JP, Marques AP. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of urinary incontinence in elderly individuals of a low income. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012;54(2):e42\u20136.","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"381","key":"6339_CR36","first-page":"149","volume":"44","author":"GL Harrison","year":"1994","unstructured":"Harrison GL, Memel DS. Urinary incontinence in women: its prevalence and its management in a health promotion clinic. Br J Gen Pract. 1994;44(381):149\u201352.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"6339_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01902375","volume":"7","author":"KL Burgio","year":"1996","unstructured":"Burgio KL, Locher JL, Zyczynski H, Hardin JM, Singh K. Urinary incontinence during pregnancy in a racially mixed sample: characteristics and predisposing factors. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 1996;7(2):69\u201373.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"6632","key":"6339_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.296.6632.1300","volume":"296","author":"JV Jolleys","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jolleys JV. Reported prevalence of urinary incontinence in women in a general practice. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988;296(6632):1300\u20132.","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"issue":"6","key":"6339_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6777(1999)18:6<567::AID-NAU7>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"18","author":"P Chiarelli","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chiarelli P, Brown W, McElduff P. Leaking urine: prevalence and associated factors in Australian women. Neurourol Urodyn. 1999;18(6):567\u201377.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"6339_CR40","first-page":"116","volume":"97","author":"D Grady","year":"2001","unstructured":"Grady D, Brown JS, Vittinghoff E, Applegate W, Varner E, Snyder T. Postmenopausal hormones and incontinence: the Heart and Estrogen\/Progestin Replacement Study. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;97(1):116\u201320.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6339_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000032738","volume":"102","author":"HM Elbiss","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elbiss HM, Osman N, Abu-Zidan FM. Risk factors for urinary incontinence during pregnancy among nulliparous women in the United Arab Emirates. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102(4):e32738.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"5","key":"6339_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1080\/08952841.2019.1682923","volume":"32","author":"N Bayku\u015f","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bayku\u015f N, Yenal K. Prevalence of urinary incontinence in women aged 18 and over and affecting factors. J Women Aging. 2020;32(5):578\u201390.","journal-title":"J Women Aging"},{"issue":"6","key":"6339_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4678","DOI":"10.19082\/4678","volume":"9","author":"F Heydari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heydari F, Motaghed Z, Abbaszadeh S. Relationship between hysterectomy and severity of female stress urinary incontinence. Electron Physician. 2017;9(6):4678\u201382.","journal-title":"Electron Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"6339_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.04.029","volume":"229","author":"NM Christoffersen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Christoffersen NM, Klarskov N, Gradel KO, Husby KR. Increased risk of stress urinary incontinence surgery after hysterectomy for benign indication\u2014a population-based cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023;229(2):149.e1\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"6339_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14904","volume":"103","author":"H Salo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Salo H, Manninen R, Terho A, Laru J, Sova H, Koivurova S, et al. Hysterectomy is not associated with increased risk of urinary incontinence\u2014a northern Finland birth cohort 1966 study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2024;103(10):2061\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"6339_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.5213\/inj.2346192.096","volume":"27","author":"J-S Yuk","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yuk J-S, Cho I-C, Lee JH. The risk of stress urinary incontinence after hysterectomy for uterine fibroids. Int Neurourol J. 2023;27(4):252\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Neurourol J"},{"issue":"8","key":"6339_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-023-05474-9","volume":"34","author":"JS Yuk","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yuk JS, Lee JH. Risk of overactive bladder after hysterectomy for uterine fibroids. Int Urogynecol J. 2023;34(8):1823\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6339_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.03.018","author":"OH Chang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chang OH, Saldanha IJ, Encalada-Soto D, Jalloul RJ, Rozycki S, Orlando M, et al. Associations between hysterectomy and pelvic floor disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.03.018.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6339_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20191061","volume":"8","author":"MC Alexander","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alexander MC, Londhe V, Ebenezer ED, Kekre AN, Jeyaseelan V. Is hysterectomy a risk factor for urinary incontinence? Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2019;8(4):1260\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6339_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.17772\/gp\/61551","volume":"87","author":"KA Skorupska","year":"2016","unstructured":"Skorupska KA, Miot\u0142a P, Kubik-Komar A, Rechberger E, Adamiak-Godlewska A, Rechberger T. Urinary incontinence after hysterectomy\u2014does type of surgery matter? Ginekol Pol. 2016;87(2):94\u20137.","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6339_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-005-1291-8","volume":"16","author":"H Gimbel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gimbel H, Zobbe V, Andersen BJ, S\u00f8rensen HC, Toftager-Larsen K, Sidenius K, et al. Lower urinary tract symptoms after total and subtotal hysterectomy: results of a randomized controlled trial. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2005;16(4):257\u201362.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"issue":"7506","key":"6339_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.330.7506.1478","volume":"330","author":"N Johnson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Johnson N, Barlow D, Lethaby A, Tavender E, Curr L, Garry R. Methods of hysterectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2005;330(7506):1478.","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06339-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06339-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06339-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T16:02:52Z","timestamp":1776355372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06339-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["6339"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06339-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was conducted according to the STROBE guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki [\n                      \n                      ] and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (code: IR.USWR.REC.1394.490). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Consideration"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}