{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T02:45:37Z","timestamp":1773801937469,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758844800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758844800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004319","name":"Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["110D005\u20133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["110D005\u20133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-025-06340-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T12:41:00Z","timestamp":1758890460000},"page":"397-405","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Resilience in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Chia-Chen","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2528-9934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ching-Hui","family":"Chien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu-Pen","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hun-Shan","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"6340_CR1","unstructured":"National Association for Continence. Urinary incontinence: Causes and treatment.\u00a0https:\/\/nafc.org\/urinary-incontinence\/. Accessed 19 Aug 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"6340_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02135-8","volume":"21","author":"S Batmani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Batmani S, Jalali R, Mohammadi M, Bokaee S. Prevalence and factors related to urinary incontinence in older adults women worldwide: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. BMC Geriatr. 2021;21(1):212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-021-02135-8.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"6340_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/spv.0000000000001127","volume":"28","author":"UJ Patel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patel UJ, Godecker AL, Giles DL, Brown HW. Updated prevalence of urinary incontinence in women: 2015\u20132018 national population-based survey data. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2022;28(4):181\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/spv.0000000000001127.","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"6340_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2007.01787.x","volume":"16","author":"D Hagglund","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hagglund D, Ahlstrom G. The meaning of women\u2019s experience of living with long-term urinary incontinence is powerlessness. J Clin Nurs. 2007;16(10):1946\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2007.01787.x.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"6340_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20070101-05","volume":"33","author":"CD MacDonald","year":"2007","unstructured":"MacDonald CD, Butler L. Silent no more: elderly women\u2019s stories of living with urinary incontinence in long-term care. J Gerontol Nurs. 2007;33(1):14\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/00989134-20070101-05.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Nurs"},{"key":"6340_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16193781","author":"MZ Pintos-Diaz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pintos-Diaz MZ, Alonso-Blanco C, Paras-Bravo P, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Paz-Zulueta M, Fradejas-Sastre V, et al. Living with urinary incontinence: potential risks of women\u2019s health? A qualitative study on the perspectives of female patients seeking care for the first time in a specialized center. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16193781.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"6340_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.738202","volume":"9","author":"S Javanmardifard","year":"2022","unstructured":"Javanmardifard S, Gheibizadeh M, Shirazi F, Zarea K, Ghodsbin F. Experiences of urinary incontinence management in older women: a qualitative study. Front Public Health. 2022;9:738202.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"6340_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-022-02025-0","volume":"22","author":"CH Chien","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chien CH, Huang XY, Hsu SP, Yen YH, Pan HS, Yen FC. Self-efficacy and positive thinking as predictors of health-related quality of life in women with stress urinary incontinence. BMC Womens Health. 2022;22(1):444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-022-02025-0.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"6340_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55110745","author":"A Sisto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sisto A, Vicinanza F, Campanozzi LL, Ricci G, Tartaglini D, Tambone V. Towards a transversal definition of psychological resilience: a literature review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina55110745.","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"issue":"2","key":"6340_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.4103\/amhs.amhs_119_19","volume":"7","author":"SL Vella","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vella SL, Pai N. A theoretical review of psychological resilience: defining resilience and resilience research over the decades. Arch Med Health Sci. 2019;7(2):233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/amhs.amhs_119_19.","journal-title":"Arch Med Health Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"6340_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10020","volume":"58","author":"GE Richardson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Richardson GE. The metatheory of resilience and resiliency. J Clin Psychol. 2002;58(3):307\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.10020.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"6340_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16245123","author":"ZF Yao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yao ZF, Hsieh S. Neurocognitive mechanism of human resilience: a conceptual framework and empirical review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16245123.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"6340_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-020122-041854","volume":"74","author":"AS Troy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Troy AS, Willroth EC, Shallcross AJ, Giuliani NR, Gross JJ, Mauss IB. Psychological resilience: an affect-regulation framework. Annu Rev Psychol. 2023;74:547\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-020122-041854.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"6340_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Alonso AM, Fern\u00e1ndez-Alonso IM, Rodr\u00edguez I, P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez FR. Age and phytoestrogen use, but not resilience, influence urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women. Minerva Obstet Gynecol. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/s2724-606x.24.05440-x.","DOI":"10.23736\/s2724-606x.24.05440-x"},{"issue":"8","key":"6340_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(89)90065-6","volume":"42","author":"S Shah","year":"1989","unstructured":"Shah S, Vanclay F, Cooper B. Improving the sensitivity of the Barthel index for stroke rehabilitation. J Clin Epidemiol. 1989;42(8):703\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0895-4356(89)90065-6.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6340_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-021-06644-5","volume":"30","author":"KL Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu KL, Chuang CK, Pang ST, Wu CT, Yu KJ, Tsai SC, et al. Emotional state and cancer-related self-efficacy as affecting resilience and quality of life in kidney cancer patients: a cross-sectional study. Support Care Cancer. 2022;30(3):2263\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-021-06644-5.","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"6340_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03193146","volume":"39","author":"F Faul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/bf03193146.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"7","key":"6340_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1102-8","volume":"21","author":"SS Chan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chan SS, Choy KW, Lee BP, Pang SM, Yip SK, Lee LL, et al. Chinese validation of urogenital distress inventory and incontinence impact questionnaire short form. Int Urogynecol J. 2010;21(7):807\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-010-1102-8.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"3","key":"6340_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.02146.x","volume":"57","author":"C Tannenbaum","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tannenbaum C, Brouillette J, Michaud J, Korner-Bitensky N, Dumoulin C, Corcos J, et al. Responsiveness and clinical utility of the geriatric self-efficacy index for urinary incontinence. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(3):470\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.02146.x.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"6340_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01572.x","volume":"56","author":"C Tannenbaum","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tannenbaum C, Brouillette J, Korner-Bitensky N, Dumoulin C, Corcos J, le Tu M, et al. Creation and testing of the Geriatric Self-Efficacy Index for Urinary Incontinence. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56(3):542\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01572.x.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"6340_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2019.04.25.2","volume":"16","author":"SJ Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim SJ, Hur MH. Understanding of factors influencing happiness of middle-aged women in Korea based on Maslow\u2019s hierarchy of needs. Psychiatry Investig. 2019;16(7):539\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/pi.2019.04.25.2.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"6340_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41155-022-00235-x","volume":"35","author":"CH Chien","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chien CH, Huang YW. Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the positive thinking scale in individuals after hip fracture surgery. Psicol Reflex Crit. 2022;35(1):31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41155-022-00235-x.","journal-title":"Psicol Reflex Crit"},{"issue":"2","key":"6340_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10113","volume":"18","author":"KM Connor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety. 2003;18(2):76\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.10113.","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"6","key":"6340_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20271","volume":"20","author":"L Campbell-Sills","year":"2007","unstructured":"Campbell-Sills L, Stein MB. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): validation of a 10-item measure of resilience. J Trauma Stress. 2007;20(6):1019\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.20271.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"5","key":"6340_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2010.02130.x","volume":"64","author":"L Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang L, Shi Z, Zhang Y, Zhang Z. Psychometric properties of the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale in Chinese earthquake victims. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2010;64(5):499\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2010.02130.x.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"6340_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2017.01.004","volume":"27","author":"ZJ Ye","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ye ZJ, Qiu HZ, Li PF, Chen P, Liang MZ, Liu ML, et al. Validation and application of the Chinese version of the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) among parents of children with cancer diagnosis. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2017;27:36\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejon.2017.01.004.","journal-title":"Eur J Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"6340_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-007-0315-y","volume":"18","author":"MG Jamison","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jamison MG, Weidner AC, Romero AA, Amundsen CL. Lack of psychological resilience: an important correlate for urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J. 2007;18:1127\u201332.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"6340_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-06184-2","volume":"23","author":"Y Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang Y, Gu J, Zhang F, Xu X. The mediating role of social support and resilience between self-efficacy and prenatal stress: a mediational analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023;23(1):866. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-023-06184-2.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"6340_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-018-4217-8","volume":"39","author":"YH Kwan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kwan YH, Ng A, Lim KK, Fong W, Phang JK, Chew EH, et al. Validity and reliability of the ten-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC10) instrument in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in Singapore. Rheumatol Int. 2019;39(1):105\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00296-018-4217-8.","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"6340_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3478","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-30684-y","volume":"13","author":"Z Taherkhani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Taherkhani Z, Kaveh MH, Mani A, Ghahremani L, Khademi K. The effect of positive thinking on resilience and life satisfaction of older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):3478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-30684-y.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6340_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1023\/B:QURE.0000040794.77438.cf","volume":"13","author":"I Margalith","year":"2004","unstructured":"Margalith I, Gillon G, Gordon D. Urinary incontinence in women under 65: quality of life, stress related to incontinence and patterns of seeking health care. Qual Life Res. 2004;13:1381\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:QURE.0000040794.77438.cf.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06340-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06340-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06340-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:04:45Z","timestamp":1773792285000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06340-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["6340"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06340-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Our study was approved by National Taiwan University Hospital, Ethics Center Research Ethics Section (approval no. 20210107R). All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Statement"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}