{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:44:18Z","timestamp":1791229458316,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-025-06416-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T12:04:22Z","timestamp":1763208262000},"page":"835-847","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy Combined with Biofeedback Electrical Stimulation on Postpartum Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueling","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueyi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4661-622X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"6416_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-06059-6","volume":"23","author":"S Dai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dai S, Chen H, Luo T. Prevalence and factors of urinary incontinence among postpartum: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023;23(1):761.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"7","key":"6416_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04877-w","volume":"32","author":"HFA Moossdorff-Steinhauser","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moossdorff-Steinhauser HFA, Berghmans BCM, Spaanderman MEA. Prevalence, incidence and bothersomeness of urinary incontinence between 6 weeks and 1year post-partum: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32(7):1675\u201393.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"07","key":"6416_CR3","first-page":"853","volume":"49","author":"D Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma D, Ma Q. Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of postpartum urinary incontinence. Chin J Clin. 2021;49(07):853\u20136.","journal-title":"Chin J Clin"},{"issue":"04","key":"6416_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.19829\/j.zgfybj.issn.1001-4411.2025.04.009","volume":"40","author":"F Zhu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhu F, Huang C, Yu X. The effect of biofeedback training combined with low-frequency electrical stimulation on the efficacy and serological indicators of postpartum stress urinary incontinence. Maternal Child Health Care China. 2025;40(04):616\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19829\/j.zgfybj.issn.1001-4411.2025.04.009","journal-title":"Maternal Child Health Care China"},{"issue":"20","key":"6416_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10204761","volume":"10","author":"G Ko\u0142ody\u0144ska","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ko\u0142ody\u0144ska G, Zalewski M, Fink-Lwow F, Mucha A, Andrzejewski W. Quality of life of physically active and inactive women who are older after surgery for stress urinary incontinence using a transobturator tape (TOT). J Clin Med. 2021;10(20):4761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10204761.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"05","key":"6416_CR6","first-page":"11","volume":"9","author":"M Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang M, Luo X. Research status of rehabilitation of pelvic floor in elderly puerpera. Chin J Fam Plan Gynecotokology. 2017;9(05):11\u20134.","journal-title":"Chin J Fam Plan Gynecotokology"},{"key":"6416_CR7","unstructured":"NICE. Urinary incontinence in women: management. Available at:\u00a0https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg171 . Accessed\u00a0Dec 2021"},{"issue":"5","key":"6416_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2017.05.001","volume":"52","author":"Urogynocology Subgroup, Chinese Society of Obstetrics and Gynocology, Chinese Medical Association","year":"2017","unstructured":"Urogynocology Subgroup, Chinese Society of Obstetrics and Gynocology, Chinese Medical Association. Update of guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of female stress urinary incontinence (2017). Chin J Obstetr Gynecol. 2017;52(5):289\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2017.05.001","journal-title":"Chin J Obstetr Gynecol"},{"issue":"07","key":"6416_CR9","first-page":"482","volume":"33","author":"K Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang K, Hu Q, Xie Z. Methods and techniques for female pelvic floor rehabilitation. J Pract Obstetr Gynecol. 2017;33(07):482\u20135.","journal-title":"J Pract Obstetr Gynecol"},{"key":"6416_CR10","unstructured":"Cai Y 2024. Clinical Observation on Acupuncture Combined with Biofeedback Electric Stimulation Therapy in the treatment of Postpartum Stress Urinary Incontinence Caused by Shen-Qi-deficiency (Master's thesis, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine). Master's Degree https:\/\/link.cnki.net\/doi\/10.27021\/d.cnki.gfjzc.2024.00021410.27021\/d.cnki.gfjzc.2024.000214"},{"key":"6416_CR11","first-page":"42","volume":"5","author":"J Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang J. Study on the efficacy and clinical impact of moxibustion combined with biofeedback and electrical stimulation in the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Chin Sci Technol J Database (full text version) Med Health. 2023;5:42\u20135.","journal-title":"Chin Sci Technol J Database (full text version) Med Health"},{"key":"6416_CR12","first-page":"250","volume":"7","author":"S Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang S, Zhao N, Suo CC, Li X, Li M. The effect of Chinese medicine acupoint compresses combined with biomimetic electrical stimulation on pelvic floor muscle strength in patients with postpartum stress urinary incontinence. Chin Sci Techn J Database (full text version) Med Health. 2021;7:250\u2013250.","journal-title":"Chin Sci Techn J Database (full text version) Med Health"},{"issue":"06","key":"6416_CR13","first-page":"1100","volume":"31","author":"Q Tao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tao Q, Qian C, Lu Y. Randomized controlled observation of interspersed ginger and salt moxibustion combined with pelvic floor electrical stimulation biofeedback in the treatment of postpartum stress urinary incontinence. Chin J Tradit Med Sci Tech. 2024;31(06):1100\u20132.","journal-title":"Chin J Tradit Med Sci Tech"},{"issue":"02","key":"6416_CR14","first-page":"319","volume":"30","author":"J Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu J, Wang H, Zheng C, Xu L. Treatment of postpartum stress urinary incontinence with Chinese medicine acupoints combined with biomimetic electrical stimulation in 40 cases. Chin J Tradit Med Sci Technol. 2023;30(02):319\u201321.","journal-title":"Chin J Tradit Med Sci Technol"},{"issue":"10","key":"6416_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.19542\/j.cnki.1006-5180.006191","volume":"29","author":"X Xiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiang X, Li C, Jin Y, Zhao L. Effectiveness of pelvic floor biofeedback electrical stimulation therapy combined with acupuncture in the treatment of postpartum stress urinary incontinence. Chin J Rural Med Pharm. 2022;29(10):14\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19542\/j.cnki.1006-5180.006191","journal-title":"Chin J Rural Med Pharm"},{"issue":"23","key":"6416_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1109\/CC.2018.8424607","volume":"34","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Wang Y, Wang H. Clinical research of biofeedback therapy with electrical stimulation combined with foot bath of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of postpartum stress urinary incontinence. Chin Community Doct. 2018;34(23):98\u20139.","journal-title":"Chin Community Doct"},{"issue":"06","key":"6416_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.13194\/j.issn.1673-842x.2024.06.035","volume":"26","author":"T Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu T, Lin Q, Du L, Du M. Effect of acupuncture and moxibustion combined with biofeedback electrical stimulation on postpartum stress urinary incontinence and influence on ICI-Q-SF score and surface electrical signals of pelvic floor muscle. J Liaoning Univ Tradit Chin Med. 2024;26(06):176\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13194\/j.issn.1673-842x.2024.06.035","journal-title":"J Liaoning Univ Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"6416_CR18","unstructured":"Liu J. Clinical observation of moxibustion combined with biofeedback electrical stimulation on postpartum stress urinary incontinence. Master's thesis, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2020. https:\/\/link.cnki.net\/doi\/10.27021\/d.cnki.gfjzc.2020.00035110.27021\/d.cnki.gfjzc.2020.000351"},{"key":"6416_CR19","unstructured":"Lin H. Clinical observation of moxibustion and acupuncture combined with biofeedback electrical stimulation on postpartum stress urinary incontinence of elderly parturients caused by Shen-Qi-deficiency. Master's thesis, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2022. https:\/\/link.cnki.net\/doi\/10.27021\/d.cnki.gfjzc.2022.00031110.27021\/d.cnki.gfjzc.2022.000311"},{"key":"6416_CR20","unstructured":"Chen J. Therapeutic effect of acupuncture and hot compress combined with biofeedback electric stimulation on postpartum stress urinary incontinence of Qi-deficiency type. Master's thesis, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2021. https:\/\/link.cnki.net\/doi\/10.27021\/d.cnki.gfjzc.2021.00007310.27021\/d.cnki.gfjzc.2021.000073"},{"key":"6416_CR21","unstructured":"Zeng J. Clinical studies on using chinese acupoint application to cure qi-deficiency type of maternal stress urinary incontinence. Master's thesis, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine. 2014. https:\/\/kns.cnki.net\/kcms2\/article\/abstract?v=QdSmbJTBmqywk5tuut6_BDCV28d5Xgp6qSjrextdsRcMWO5d4mevCdkJZ-JVMJxrK6AyS4W-E_oDrOqgKZei3q4rhNgRFxI98GLgzl5Xm4SsC51YLl_JuzCvK_CbgZ_R3S745UODYZcqJvJt0E67e8Wfw3FhRh5z5XTfSeohkb3VdyMyhodzqggT2G41QekI2DRPME85Rl4=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS"},{"issue":"02","key":"6416_CR22","first-page":"53","volume":"33","author":"Z Yao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yao Z, Xie G. Study on non-surgical treatment of postpartum stress urinary incontinence. J Med Inform. 2020;33(02):53\u20137.","journal-title":"J Med Inform"},{"key":"6416_CR23","unstructured":"Fu J, Yan X, Wu J, Chen C, Wang J. Clinical study on the combination of long needle sacral needling and pelvic floor electromyography stimulation for the treatment of postpartum stress urinary incontinence. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med. 2025;1\u20136."},{"issue":"01","key":"6416_CR24","first-page":"46","volume":"9","author":"H Tang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tang H, Zhang Yu, Wang J. Research progress on postpartum stress urinary incontinence treated by traditional Chinese medicine. Surg Res New Tech. 2020;9(01):46\u20139.","journal-title":"Surg Res New Tech"},{"issue":"09","key":"6416_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.13935\/j.cnki.sjzx.230924","volume":"18","author":"Y Guo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guo Y, Bao Y, Gu Z. Effects of massage at sanyinjiao (SP6) combined with low-frequency pulse feedback electrical stimulation on pelvic floor function and frequency of urinary incontinence in patients with postpartum stress urinary incontinence. World J Integ Tradit Western Med. 2023;18(09):1826\u201330+1835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13935\/j.cnki.sjzx.230924.","journal-title":"World J Integ Tradit Western Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"6416_CR26","first-page":"1583","volume":"39","author":"Z Xu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu Z, Hu M. The therapeutic effect of Buzhong Yiqi decoction combined with biofeedback electrical stimulation in the treatment of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation. Shaanxi J Tradit Chin Med. 2018;39(11):1583\u20135.","journal-title":"Shaanxi J Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"6416_CR27","first-page":"43","volume":"26","author":"Y Tong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tong Y, Yao L. Chinese journal of information on traditional chinese medicine. Chin J Inform Tradit Chin Med. 2019;26(01):43\u20135.","journal-title":"Chin J Inform Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"05","key":"6416_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.13730\/j.issn.1009-2595.2017.05.007","volume":"31","author":"L Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen L, Zhang J, Wang J, Zhou Y, Luan M, Zhou J. Clinical effects of moxibustion combined with biofeedback and electrical stimulation in the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Military Med Joint Logistics. 2017;31(05):313\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13730\/j.issn.1009-2595.2017.05.007.","journal-title":"Military Med Joint Logistics"},{"key":"6416_CR29","unstructured":"Zhu Y, Bao L, Xu Y, Zheng Y, Zhao Y, Zhang C. Analysis of the influence of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction on postpartum women stress urinary incontinence. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med. 2025;1\u20136."},{"issue":"07","key":"6416_CR30","first-page":"1054","volume":"16","author":"ZX ZhengYu","year":"2021","unstructured":"ZhengYu ZX, Chen W. Study on mechanism of Buzhong Yiqi decoction in treating stress urinary incontinence based on network pharmacology. World Chin Med. 2021;16(07):1054\u20139.","journal-title":"World Chin Med"},{"issue":"02","key":"6416_CR31","first-page":"390","volume":"31","author":"Q Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu Q, Gu S, Lu L, Qiao M, Wang F. A preliminary study on the influence of emotions on the qi of the Ren-Du two chakras. J Li-shizhen Tradit Chin Med. 2020;31(02):390\u20134.","journal-title":"J Li-shizhen Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"6416_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.13463\/j.cnki.jlzyy.2021.01.034","volume":"41","author":"M Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao M, Zheng X, Yang S, Sun Y, Liu Z. Therapeutic effect of Longchang Granules combined with acupuncture on benign prostatic hyperplasia. Jilin J Chin Med. 2021;41(01):127\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13463\/j.cnki.jlzyy.2021.01.034","journal-title":"Jilin J Chin Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"6416_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.13263\/j.cnki.nja.2021.04.011","volume":"27","author":"X Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang X, Dai L, Chen J, Dai J. Pressing acupuncture therapy combined with auricular pressure beans for the treatment of chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Natl J Androl. 2021;27(04):347\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13263\/j.cnki.nja.2021.04.011","journal-title":"Natl J Androl"},{"issue":"11","key":"6416_CR34","first-page":"3058","volume":"14","author":"L Jiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiang L, Xi J, Liu D, Zheng S, Zhao X, Liu S, et al. Clinical study on treating the female stress urinary incontinence by functional training of pelvic floor muscles combining with moxa-wool moxibustion at guanyuan (RN4). World Chin Med. 2019;14(11):3058\u201362.","journal-title":"World Chin Med"},{"issue":"35","key":"6416_CR35","first-page":"5693","volume":"26","author":"T Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang T, Pan L, Wang H, Yang T, Sun Z. Therapeutic effect of rod Tuina combined with electrical stimulation biofeedback on stress urinary incontinence in adult women: changes in surface electromyography values of pelvic floor muscles. Chin J Tissue Eng Res. 2022;26(35):5693\u20139.","journal-title":"Chin J Tissue Eng Res"},{"issue":"04","key":"6416_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.13192\/j.issn.1000-1719.2017.04.053","volume":"44","author":"L Sun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sun L, Wei Z. Acupuncture and rehabilitation therapy combined with pelvic floor muscle exercise in treatment of early postpartum stress urinary incontinence. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med. 2017;44(04):828\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13192\/j.issn.1000-1719.2017.04.053","journal-title":"Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"6416_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.02.027","volume":"55","author":"G Lin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lin G, Shindel AW, Banie L, Deng D, Wang G, Hayashi N, et al. Molecular mechanisms related to parturition-induced stress urinary incontinence. Eur Urol. 2009;55(5):1213\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.02.027.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"02","key":"6416_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.16571\/j.cnki.1008-8199.2019.02.005","volume":"32","author":"J Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li J, Yang Z, Ke J, Prashant M, Luo W, Liu S, et al. The change of COX-2 expression in rats with stress urinary incontinence and its significance. J Med Res Combat Trauma Care. 2019;32(02):138\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16571\/j.cnki.1008-8199.2019.02.005","journal-title":"J Med Res Combat Trauma Care"},{"issue":"06","key":"6416_CR39","first-page":"968","volume":"24","author":"M Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang M, Wang L. Progress on the expressions of MMP-3,TIMP-3,TGF-\u03b21and collagen \u2162 in vaginal wall tissue of females with SUI. Chin J Woman Child Health Res. 2013;24(06):968\u201371.","journal-title":"Chin J Woman Child Health Res"},{"key":"6416_CR40","unstructured":"Cheng W. 2018. A study of the effect of different stimuli of heat and force on the viability of fibroblasts in the fascia of the meridians. Master's thesis, Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. https:\/\/link.cnki.net\/doi\/10.27046\/d.cnki.ggyzc.2018.00000610.27046\/d.cnki.ggyzc.2018.000006"},{"issue":"08","key":"6416_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.13633\/j.cnki.zjtcm.2017.08.019","volume":"52","author":"C Yao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yao C, Cheng K, Zhao L, Shen X. Effect of moxibustion on serum IL-1\u03b2, COX-2 and COMP expression in rabbit knee osteoarthritis model. Zhejiang J Tradit Chin Med. 2017;52(08):579\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13633\/j.cnki.zjtcm.2017.08.019","journal-title":"Zhejiang J Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"6416_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.16466\/j.issn1005-5509.2015.01.002","volume":"39","author":"C Peng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peng C, Hu L. Influence of moxibustion at \u201cShenshu\u201d, \u201cZusanli\u201d on MMP-9 with rheumatoid arthritis rat. J Zhejiang Chin Med Univ. 2015;39(01):6\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16466\/j.issn1005-5509.2015.01.002","journal-title":"J Zhejiang Chin Med Univ"},{"issue":"03","key":"6416_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.13703\/j.0255-2930.2019.03.016","volume":"39","author":"C Yao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yao C, Hu W, Hu L, Wang Y, Wang Y, Lin X, et al. Effect of moxibustion at \u201cGuanyuan\u201d (CV 4) and \u201cSanyinjiao\u201d (SP 6) on bone morphology, metabolism and ER\u03b1 of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the ovariectomized rats. Chin Acupuncture Moxibustion. 2019;39(03):287\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13703\/j.0255-2930.2019.03.016","journal-title":"Chin Acupuncture Moxibustion"},{"issue":"12","key":"6416_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1007\/s43032-020-00254-y","volume":"27","author":"K Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang K, Xu X, Jia G, Jiang H. Risk factors for postpartum stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Sci. 2020;27(12):2129\u201345.","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06416-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06416-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06416-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T14:40:04Z","timestamp":1776350404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06416-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["6416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06416-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This thesis does not require ethical review approval because it is a meta-analysis.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}