{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T20:48:49Z","timestamp":1791578929081,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766793600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-025-06468-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T11:26:14Z","timestamp":1766834774000},"page":"1149-1165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Risk Factors for Gestational Stress Urinary Incontinence: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"De-Feng","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Si-Di Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua-Ting","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao-Jie","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3429-0873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tai-Zhen","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"6468_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Capobianco G, Madonia M, Morelli S, Dessole F, De Vita D, Cherchi PL et al. Management of female stress urinary incontinence: a care pathway and update. Maturitas. 2018;109:32\u201338.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.12.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.12.008"},{"key":"6468_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kobashi KC, Vasavada S, Bloschichak A, Hermanson L, Kaczmarek J, Kim SK et al. Updates to surgical treatment of female Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI): AUA\/SUFU Guideline (2023). J Urol. 2023.;209(6):1091\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JU.0000000000003435","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000003435"},{"key":"6468_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yanjuan Z. Situation and influencing factors of stress urinary incontinence during pregnancy in primiparous women study. Electron J Pract Gynecol Endocrinol. 2023;10(33):32\u201334, 54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.2095-8803.2023.33.010","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.2095-8803.2023.33.010"},{"key":"6468_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mostafaei H, Sadeghi-Bazargani H, Hajebrahimi S, Salehi-Pourmehr H, Ghojazadeh M, Onur R, et al. Prevalence of female urinary incontinence in the developing world: a systematic review and meta-analysis-a Report from the Developing World Committee of the International Continence Society and Iranian Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine. Neurourol Urodyn. 2020;39(4):1063\u201386.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.24342","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24342"},{"issue":"3","key":"6468_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-018-5036-6","volume":"299","author":"I Soave","year":"2019","unstructured":"Soave I, Scarani S, Mallozzi M, Nobili F, Marci R, Caserta D. Pelvic floor muscle training for prevention and treatment of urinary incontinence during pregnancy and after childbirth and its effect on urinary system and supportive structures assessed by objective measurement techniques. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2019;299(3):609\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-018-5036-6","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"7","key":"6468_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04636-3","volume":"32","author":"HFA Moossdorff-Steinhauser","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moossdorff-Steinhauser HFA, Berghmans BCM, Spaanderman MEA, Bols EMJ. Prevalence, incidence and bothersomeness of urinary incontinence in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32(7):1633\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04636-3","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"6468_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-021-01319-z","volume":"21","author":"RQ Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang RQ, Xia MC, Cui F, Chen JW, Bian XD, Xie HJ, et al. Epidemiological survey of adult female stress urinary incontinence. BMC Womens Health. 2021;21(1):172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-021-01319-z","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"6468_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-022-01920-2","volume":"20","author":"X Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang X, Jin Y, Xu P, Feng S. Urinary incontinence in pregnant women and its impact on health-related quality of life. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2022;20(1):13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12955-022-01920-2","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"1","key":"6468_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15003","volume":"164","author":"A Ferrari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ferrari A, Mannella P, Caputo A, Simoncini T, Bonciani M. Risk and protective factors for pregnancy-related urinary incontinence until 1 year postpartum: a cohort study using patient-reported outcome measures in Italy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2024;164(1):200\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.15003.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"6468_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-024-01560-2","volume":"24","author":"MG Tesemma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tesemma MG, Sori DA, Hajito KW. Prevalence of urinary incontinence and associated factors, its impact on quality of life among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Asella teaching and referral hospital. BMC Urol. 2024;24(1):178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12894-024-01560-2","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"key":"6468_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez FE, Par\u00e9s D, Lorente CN, M\u00e9ndez PJ, Amat TL. Urinary incontinence during pregnancy. Is there a difference between first and third trimester? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014 2014 Nov;182:86\u201390. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=25262291&query_hl=1https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.08.035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.08.035"},{"issue":"3","key":"6468_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04566-0","volume":"32","author":"HFA Moossdorff-Steinhauser","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moossdorff-Steinhauser HFA, Berghmans BCM, Spaanderman MEA, Bols EMJ. Urinary incontinence during pregnancy: prevalence, experience of bother, beliefs, and help-seeking behavior. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32(3):695\u2013701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04566-0","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6468_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03426.x","author":"SN Stafne","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stafne SN, Salvesen K\u00c5, Romundstad PR, Torjusen IH, M\u00f8rkved S. Does regular exercise including pelvic floor muscle training prevent urinary and anal incontinence during pregnancy? A randomised controlled trial. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03426.x.","journal-title":"BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology"},{"issue":"9","key":"6468_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04788-w","volume":"32","author":"S Chang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chang S, Lin W, Chang T, Lin H, Lee C, Lin MI. Risk factors for stress and urge urinary incontinence during pregnancy and the first year postpartum: a prospective longitudinal study. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32(9):2455\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-021-04788-w.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6468_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viktrup L, Rortveit G, Lose G. Risk of stress urinary incontinence twelve years after the first pregnancy and delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 2006 Aug;108(2):248\u201354.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000226860.01127.0e"},{"issue":"1","key":"6468_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-024-05966-2","volume":"36","author":"M La Verde","year":"2025","unstructured":"La Verde M, Torella M, Fordellone M, Pace L, Troia L, Remorgida V. Racial\/ethnic impact on obstetric anal sphincter injuries: a multicentric retrospective study. Int Urogynecol J. 2025;36(1):101\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-024-05966-2.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6468_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Minzhi C, Dan L, Ruiping Y, Yanqing X, Yan J. Analysis of risk factors for stress urinary incontinence in multiparous women during subsequent pregnancy. J Chin Pract Diagnosis Ther. 2020;34(1):85\u201387.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13507\/j.issn.1674-3474.2020.01.023","DOI":"10.13507\/j.issn.1674-3474.2020.01.023"},{"key":"6468_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stang A. Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(9):603\u201305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z"},{"key":"6468_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zeng X, Zhang Y, Kwong JS, Zhang C, Li S, Sun F, et al. The methodological quality assessment tools for preclinical and clinical studies, systematic review and meta-analysis, and clinical practice guideline: a systematic review. J Evid Based Med. 2015;8(1):2\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jebm.12141","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12141"},{"issue":"8","key":"6468_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.1007\/s43032-022-00946-7","volume":"29","author":"C Molinet Coll","year":"2022","unstructured":"Molinet Coll C, Martinez Franco E, Altimira Queral L, Cuadras D, Amat Tardiu L, Pares D. Hormonal influence in stress urinary incontinence during pregnancy and postpartum. Reprod Sci. 2022;29(8):2190\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43032-022-00946-7.","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"key":"6468_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stafne SN, Morkved S, Gustafsson MK, Syversen U, Stunes AK, Salvesen KA, et al. Vitamin D and stress urinary incontinence in pregnancy: a cross-sectional study. Bjog. 2020 2020;127(13):1704\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.16340","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16340"},{"issue":"5","key":"6468_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-011-1640-8","volume":"23","author":"L Zhu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhu L, Li L, Lang J, Xu T. Prevalence and risk factors for peri- and postpartum urinary incontinence in primiparous women in China: a prospective longitudinal study. Int Urogynecol J. 2012;23(5):563\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-011-1640-8.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"12","key":"6468_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2001.801209.x","volume":"80","author":"P Kristiansson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kristiansson P, Samuelsson E, von Schoultz B, Svardsudd K. Reproductive hormones and stress urinary incontinence in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001;80(12):1125\u201330.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"6468_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xiuhua W, Jun M, Bi P, Honfang W, Yifan Z, Yanmei H, et al. Occurrence and influencing factors of stress urinary incontinence during pregnancy. Med J West China. 2023;35(5):735\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1672-3511.2023.05.019","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1672-3511.2023.05.019"},{"issue":"6","key":"6468_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.2095-8552.2022.06.026","volume":"50","author":"X Zhongxing","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhongxing X, Lifang G, Jinmei W. Analysis of risk factors and ultrasound characteristics of stress urinary incontinence in primiparous women during the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Chin J Clin. 2022;50(6):721\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.2095-8552.2022.06.026.","journal-title":"Chin J Clin"},{"issue":"8","key":"6468_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1006-5725.2020.08.016","volume":"36","author":"Z Jinguo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jinguo Z, Li Z, Shengli A, Xiaoqi H, Mei Z, Yunzhi D. Identification and risk factor analysis of stress urinary incontinence symptoms during pregnancy. J Pract Med. 2020;36(8):1068\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1006-5725.2020.08.016.","journal-title":"J Pract Med"},{"key":"6468_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dandan Z, Jiawei Y, Yiling D, Shaoqin S, Yiming G, Leiyuan Y, et al. Analysis of factors affecting stress urinary incontinence in pregnant women in late pregnancy in Hangzhou, China. China Prevent Med J. 2019;31(10):1054\u201356, 1060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19485\/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2019.10.021","DOI":"10.19485\/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2019.10.021"},{"issue":"6","key":"6468_CR28","first-page":"84","volume":"58","author":"Y Xiajuan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xiajuan Y, Dan L, Ling C, Mei J, Wenzhi C. Analysis of the effect of previous mode of delivery on stress urinary incontinence during pregnancy. Shandong Med J. 2018;58(6):84\u20137.","journal-title":"Shandong Med J"},{"issue":"12","key":"6468_CR29","first-page":"1511","volume":"37","author":"Q Shuangfeng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shuangfeng Q, Rui Z, Guoqin P, Peili W, Liqi S, Qingwei H. A study to investigate the incidence of stress urinary incontinence during pregnancy and the factors influencing it. Chin Rural Health Serv Adm. 2017;37(12):1511\u20133.","journal-title":"Chin Rural Health Serv Adm"},{"issue":"05","key":"6468_CR30","first-page":"342","volume":"50","author":"L Hui","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hui L, Zhen Y, Shuqiang C, Yong Z, Qiuyang G, Lianhe L. Analysis of the occurrence of stress urinary incontinence in pregnant women and the factors influencing it. J Fujian Med Univ. 2016;50(05):342\u20134.","journal-title":"J Fujian Med Univ"},{"issue":"18","key":"6468_CR31","first-page":"3098","volume":"30","author":"L Jin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jin L, Jianli Z, Zhiying J, Jun X. Factors associated with the development of stress urinary incontinence in full-term pregnancy and analysis of ultrasound parameters. Matern Child Health Care China. 2015;30(18):3098\u2013100.","journal-title":"Matern Child Health Care China"},{"issue":"3","key":"6468_CR32","first-page":"224","volume":"13","author":"Y Ziying","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ziying Y, Yan H, Aiping L, Hong Z. Analysis of the status and influencing factors of stress urinary incontinence among community prenatal and postnatal females. J Nurs Adm. 2013;13(3):224\u20136.","journal-title":"J Nurs Adm"},{"issue":"26","key":"6468_CR33","first-page":"3175","volume":"16","author":"Z Juhua","year":"2010","unstructured":"Juhua Z, Jian G, Huizhen L. A survey of factors influencing stress urinary incontinence during pregnancy. Chin J Mod Nurs. 2010;16(26):3175\u20136.","journal-title":"Chin J Mod Nurs"},{"issue":"10","key":"6468_CR34","first-page":"1568","volume":"32","author":"Q Haifan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haifan Q, Yutao G, Lianlian C. Analysis of the occurrence of stress urinary incontinence in pregnant women and associated factors. Zhejiang Med J. 2010;32(10):1568\u201370.","journal-title":"Zhejiang Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6468_CR35","first-page":"155","volume":"29","author":"X Hua","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hua X. Investigation on influencing factors of stress urinary incontinence during pregnancy. J Hubei Univ Med. 2010;29(2):155\u20136.","journal-title":"J Hubei Univ Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"6468_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1003-6946.2008.06.017","volume":"24","author":"X Jianping","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jianping X, Jian G, Juhua Z, Panhua J. Survey of the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence among pregnancy women. J Pract Obstet Gynecol. 2008;24(6):365\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1003-6946.2008.06.017.","journal-title":"J Pract Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6468_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.11.1253","volume":"230","author":"J DeLancey","year":"2024","unstructured":"DeLancey J, Masteling M, Pipitone F, LaCross J, Mastrovito S, Ashton-Miller JA. Pelvic floor injury during vaginal birth is life-altering and preventable: what can we do about it? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024;230(3):279\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.11.1253.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6468_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41670","volume":"7","author":"H Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang H, Zhang H, Zhong Y, Wang Q, Yang L, Kang H, et al. Concomitant underexpression of TGFBR2 and overexpression of hTERT are associated with poor prognosis in cervical cancer. Sci Rep. 2017;7:41670. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep41670.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"16","key":"6468_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745506520952009","volume":"2020","author":"A Berhe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Berhe A, Alamer A, Negash K, Assefa B. Urinary incontinence and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in public health facilities of Mekelle city, Tigray, Ethiopia. Womens Health (Lond Engl). 2020;2020(16):1747086537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1745506520952009.","journal-title":"Womens Health (Lond Engl)"},{"key":"6468_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/1019872","volume":"2020","author":"M Weber-Rajek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Weber-Rajek M, Str\u0105czy\u0144ska A, Strojek K, Piekorz Z, Pilarska B, Podhorecka M, et al. Assessment of the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) and extracorporeal magnetic innervation (ExMI) in treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women: a randomized controlled trial. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:1019872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/1019872.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"6468_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.21037\/tau-20-1217","volume":"10","author":"J Pan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pan J, Liang E, Cai Q, Zhang D, Wang J, Feng Y, et al. Progress in studies on pathological changes and future treatment strategies of obesity-associated female stress urinary incontinence: a narrative review. Transl Androl Urol. 2021;10(1):494\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/tau-20-1217.","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6468_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14063","volume":"121","author":"K Andersson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Andersson K. Oxidative stress and its possible relation to lower urinary tract functional pathology. BJU Int. 2018;121(4):527\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.14063.","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"6468_CR43","unstructured":"NHS England \u00bb Service specification: perinatal pelvic health services. Available from: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/publication\/service-specification-perinatal-pelvic-health-services\/"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06468-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06468-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06468-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T13:44:09Z","timestamp":1780321449000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06468-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["6468"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06468-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"None.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}