{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T22:02:27Z","timestamp":1793224947354,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-026-06559-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T11:15:44Z","timestamp":1772882144000},"page":"1743-1754","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effectiveness of Intensive Preoperative Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence Awaiting Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Esra","family":"\u00dczelpasaci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zge","family":"\u00d6zkutlu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esma","family":"Demir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ay\u015feg\u00fcl","family":"D\u00fclger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Necmiye","family":"\u00dcn Yildirim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zhan","family":"\u00d6zdemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"6559_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-022-05397-x","volume":"34","author":"SK Doumouchtsis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Doumouchtsis SK, de Tayrac R, Lee J, Daly O, Melendez-Munoz J, Lindo FM, et al. An International Continence Society (ICS)\/International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) joint report on the terminology for the assessment and management of obstetric pelvic floor disorders. Int Urogynecol J. 2023;34(1):1\u201342.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"6559_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3823-z","volume":"30","author":"C Orhan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Orhan C, \u00d6zg\u00fcl S, Baran E, \u00dczelpasac\u0131 E, Nakip G, \u00c7inar GN, et al. Cultural adaptation and validation of the Turkish CONTILIFE: a quality of life questionnaire for urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J. 2019;30(1):139\u201347.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6559_CR3","unstructured":"B\u00f8 K, Berghmans B, M\u00f8rkved S, Van Kampen M. Evidence-Based Physical Therapy for the Pelvic Floor. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2023. p. 202."},{"issue":"9","key":"6559_CR4","volume":"9","author":"A Todhunter-Brown","year":"2022","unstructured":"Todhunter-Brown A, Hazelton C, Campbell P, Elders A, Hagen S, McClurg D. Conservative interventions for treating urinary incontinence in women: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2022;9(9):CD012337.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"6559_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2022.01.045","volume":"82","author":"AK Nambiar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nambiar AK, Arlandis S, B\u00f8 K, Cobussen-Boekhorst H, Costantini E, de Hei M, et al. European Association of Urology guidelines on the diagnosis and management of female non-neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms. I. Diagnostics, overactive bladder, stress urinary incontinence, and mixed urinary incontinence. Eur Urol. 2022;82(1):49\u201359.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6559_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04668-9","volume":"33","author":"L McLean","year":"2022","unstructured":"McLean L, Charette M, Varette K, Brooks K, Harvey M-A, Robert M, et al. Pelvic floor muscle training as an adjunct to a midurethral sling: a single-blind randomised controlled trial. Int Urogynecol J. 2022;33(4):809\u201319.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"11","key":"6559_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.12467","volume":"322","author":"VW Sung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sung VW, Borello-France D, Newman DK, Richter HE, Lukacz ES, Moalli P, et al. Effect of behavioral and pelvic floor muscle therapy combined with surgery vs surgery alone on incontinence symptoms among women with mixed urinary incontinence: the ESTEEM randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019;322(11):1066\u201376.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"6559_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000000517","volume":"203","author":"A-M Itkonen Freitas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Itkonen Freitas A-M, Mentula M, Rahkola-Soisalo P, Tulokas S, Mikkola TS. Tension-free vaginal tape surgery versus polyacrylamide hydrogel injection for primary stress urinary incontinence: a randomized clinical trial. J Urol. 2020;203(2):372\u20138.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6559_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04870-3","volume":"33","author":"K Nauman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nauman K, Stolzle A, Owens L, Frilot CF, Gomelsky A. Impact of preoperative pelvic floor muscle training (pretraining) on urinary storage and emptying symptoms in women undergoing sling surgery. Int Urogynecol J. 2022;33(3):673\u20139.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"5","key":"6559_CR10","first-page":"71","volume":"120","author":"R Tunn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tunn R, Baessler K, Kn\u00fcpfer S, Hampel C. Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in women: prevention and treatment. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2023;120(5):71.","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"6559_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.21037\/tau-23-337","volume":"12","author":"L Xin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xin L, Li M, Pan M. The therapeutic effect of pelvic floor muscle training on stress urinary incontinence following prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transl Androl Urol. 2023;12(7):1155.","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6559_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-023-05653-8","volume":"35","author":"JK Szyma\u0144ski","year":"2024","unstructured":"Szyma\u0144ski JK, Starzec-Proserpio M, Bartosi\u0144ska-Raczkiewicz D, Krawczyk A, Kukulski P, Jakiel G. Impact of preoperative pelvic floor muscle function on the success of surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2024;35(1):85\u201393.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"6559_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-025-03730-2","volume":"25","author":"E Akay","year":"2025","unstructured":"Akay E, G\u00fcler OM, Bayraktar HK, G\u00fcl ADU, T\u00fcrko\u011flu A. Psychometric validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the questionnaire for urinary incontinence diagnosis in women with urinary incontinence. BMC Womens Health. 2025;25(1):197.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"6559_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cont.2025.101756","volume":"14","author":"H Frawley","year":"2025","unstructured":"Frawley H, Shelly B, Morin M. Fundamentals of terminology in pelvic floor muscle assessment: a concise reference. Continence. 2025;14:101756.","journal-title":"Continence"},{"issue":"12","key":"6559_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(05)61108-X","volume":"87","author":"J Laycock","year":"2001","unstructured":"Laycock J, Jerwood D. Pelvic floor muscle assessment: the perfect scheme. Physiotherapy. 2001;87(12):631\u201342.","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"6559_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930110205","volume":"11","author":"K B\u00f8","year":"1992","unstructured":"B\u00f8 K. Pressure measurements during pelvic floor muscle contractions: the effect of different positions of the vaginal measuring device. Neurourol Urodyn. 1992;11(2):107\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.1930110205.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"10","key":"6559_CR17","first-page":"883","volume":"80","author":"K B\u00f8","year":"2001","unstructured":"B\u00f8 K, Finckenhagen HB. Vaginal palpation of pelvic floor muscle strength: inter-test reproducibility and comparison between palpation and vaginal squeeze pressure. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001;80(10):883\u2013883.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"6559_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2009.07.007","volume":"15","author":"N Rahmani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rahmani N, Mohseni-Bandpei MA. Application of perineometer in the assessment of pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance: a reliability study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011;15(2):209\u201314.","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"6559_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.21653\/tjpr.754949","volume":"32","author":"W Al'Deges","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al\u2019Deges W, Toprak \u00c7elenay \u015e. Development of pelvic floor health knowledge quiz: validity and reliability. Turk J Physiother Rehabil. 2021;32(2):122\u201331.","journal-title":"Turk J Physiother Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"6559_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3014-8","volume":"27","author":"H Do\u011fan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Do\u011fan H, \u00d6zengin N, Bakar Y, Duran B. Reliability and validity of a Turkish version of the Global Pelvic Floor Bother Questionnaire. Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(10):1577\u201381.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"3","key":"6559_CR21","first-page":"5","volume":"9","author":"HU Hazar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hazar HU, \u015eirin A. A validity and reliability study of the incontinence index. Meandros Med Dent J. 2008;9(3):5\u20138.","journal-title":"Meandros Med Dent J"},{"key":"6559_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3719","volume":"371","author":"S Hagen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hagen S, Elders A, Stratton S, Sergenson N, Bugge C, Dean S, et al. Effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training with and without electromyographic biofeedback for urinary incontinence in women: multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2020; 371:m3719.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"6559_CR23","volume":"33","author":"ENA Gerlegiz","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gerlegiz ENA, Akbayrak T, G\u00fcr\u015fen C, Yazici MS, Bolat NM, Akdo\u011fan B, et al. Lifestyle recommendations and pelvic floor muscle training with Knack maneuver for post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2025;33(2):132.","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"6559_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cont.2025.101906","volume":"15","author":"G Carrier-Noreau","year":"2025","unstructured":"Carrier-Noreau G, Le Berre M, Mercier J, Mont-Briant S, Dumoulin C. Group-based pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women: tips and tricks for successful practice: ICS 2023 workshop. Continence. 2025;15:101906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cont.2025.101906.","journal-title":"Continence"},{"issue":"10","key":"6559_CR25","volume":"10","author":"C Dumoulin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dumoulin C, Cacciari LP, Hay-Smith EJC. Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018;10(10):CD005654.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"6559_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.25466","volume":"43","author":"JK Szyma\u0144ski","year":"2024","unstructured":"Szyma\u0144ski JK, Krawczyk A, Starzec-Proserpio M, Raczkiewicz D, Kukulski P, Jakiel G. Can pelvic floor muscle function before surgery determine the outcome of surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women? Neurourol Urodyn. 2024;43(7):1665\u201373.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"6559_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1159\/000081133","volume":"59","author":"A Turkan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Turkan A, Inci Y, Fazli D. The short-term effects of physical therapy in different intensities of urodynamic stress incontinence. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2005;59(1):43\u20138.","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"issue":"3","key":"6559_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22292","volume":"32","author":"K B\u00f8","year":"2013","unstructured":"B\u00f8 K, Hilde G. Does it work in the long term?\u2014a systematic review on pelvic floor muscle training for female stress urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 2013;32(3):215\u201323.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"10","key":"6559_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2895","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-022-05213-6","volume":"33","author":"S Yak\u0131t Ye\u015filyurt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yak\u0131t Ye\u015filyurt S, \u00d6zengin N, Top\u00e7uo\u011flu MA. Comparing the efficacy of the Knack maneuver on pelvic floor muscle function and urinary symptoms using different teaching methods: a prospective, nonrandomized study. Int Urogynecol J. 2022;33(10):2895\u2013903.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"5","key":"6559_CR30","volume":"5","author":"SJ Woodley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Woodley SJ, Lawrenson P, Boyle R, Cody JD, M\u00f8rkved S, Kernohan A, et al. Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women. Cochrane Database System Rev. 2020;5(5):CD007471.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"6559_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2023-107365","volume":"58","author":"KL Skaug","year":"2024","unstructured":"Skaug KL, Engh ME, B\u00f8 K. Pelvic floor muscle training in female functional fitness exercisers: an assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2024;58(9):486\u201393.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"6559_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009508.pub2","volume":"12","author":"EJC Hay-Smith","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hay-Smith EJC, Starzec-Proserpio M, Moller B, Aldabe D, Cacciari L, Pitangui ACR, et al. Comparisons of approaches to pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024;12(12):CD009508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD009508.pub2.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"6559_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.05.012","volume":"191","author":"H Cammu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cammu H, Van Nylen M, Blockeel C, Kaufman L, Amy J-J. Who will benefit from pelvic floor muscle training for stress urinary incontinence? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191(4):1152\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6559_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610802149772","volume":"28","author":"A Slack","year":"2008","unstructured":"Slack A, Hill A, Jackson S. Is there a role for a specialist physiotherapist in the multi-disciplinary management of women with stress incontinence referred from primary care to a specialist continence clinic? J Obstet Gynaecol. 2008;28(4):410\u20132.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06559-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06559-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06559-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T12:03:53Z","timestamp":1782475433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06559-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["6559"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06559-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This randomized controlled trial was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from G\u00fclhane Scientific Research Ethics Committee (approval number: 2025\/184). The study was prospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT06957795).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}