{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:05:11Z","timestamp":1787069111683,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774051200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-026-06602-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T16:01:57Z","timestamp":1774108917000},"page":"2515-2523","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Long-Term Effectiveness of Fractional CO2 Laser in Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Two-Year Follow-Up Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7907-2661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Telal","family":"Dogruel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3268-4940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pinar","family":"Kadirogullari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1984-1307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hikmet Can","family":"Dogruel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0016-8749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ozan","family":"Dogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1935-3696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Umran Karabulut","family":"Dogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1431-2294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erhan Huseyin","family":"Comert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"6602_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-017-3440-y","volume":"29","author":"P Gonz\u00e1lez-Isaza","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Isaza P, Jaguszewska K, Cardona JL, Lukaszuk M. Long-term effect of thermoablative fractional CO2 laser treatment as a novel approach to urinary incontinence management in women with genitourinary syndrome of menopause. Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29(2):211\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-017-3440-y.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6602_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.03.015","volume":"224","author":"M Blaganje","year":"2018","unstructured":"Blaganje M, \u0160\u0107epanovi\u0107 D, Linasi\u0107 L, Verdenik I, Barbic M, Fistoni\u0107 I. Non-ablative Er:YAG laser therapy effect on stress urinary incontinence related to quality of life and sexual function: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018;224:153\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.03.015.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"6602_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurox.2019.100004","volume":"1","author":"F Behnia-Willison","year":"2019","unstructured":"Behnia-Willison F, Sarraf S, Miller J, Mohamadi B, Caretti S. Fractional CO2 laser for treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X. 2019;1:100004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurox.2019.100004.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X"},{"issue":"9","key":"6602_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04375-6","volume":"31","author":"A Kuszka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kuszka A, Kociszewska A, Sroka M, Kociszewski J. Er:YAG laser treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: midterm data. Int Urogynecol J. 2020;31(9):1859\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-020-04375-6.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"9","key":"6602_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22839","volume":"50","author":"I Fistoni\u0107","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fistoni\u0107 I, Fistoni\u0107 N. Predictive factors for the efficacy of Er:YAG laser treatment in stress urinary incontinent women: a prospective cohort study. Lasers Surg Med. 2018;50(9):964\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.22839.","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"6602_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.10.034","volume":"244","author":"S Palacios","year":"2020","unstructured":"Palacios S, Ramirez M. Efficacy of fractional CO2RE intima laser treatment in stress and mixed urinary incontinence. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2020;244:95\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.10.034","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"8","key":"6602_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-04066-w","volume":"31","author":"H Dabaja","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dabaja H, Al-Ani A, Al-Tamimi M, Abujubara M, Mahasneh T. The safety and efficacy of CO2 laser in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J. 2020;31(8):1691\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-019-04066-w.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"3","key":"6602_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.03.048","volume":"227","author":"JW Alexander","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alexander JW, Karjalainen P, Ow LL, et al. CO2 surgical laser for treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022;227(3):480.e1-480.e11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.03.048","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6602_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15246","volume":"164","author":"BA O\u2019Reilly","year":"2024","unstructured":"O\u2019Reilly BA, Viereck V, Phillips C, et al. Vaginal erbium laser treatment for stress urinary incontinence: a multicenter randomized sham-controlled clinical trial. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2024;164(3):1184\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.15246","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"6602_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-025-06160-8","author":"LW Yim","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yim LW, et al. Vaginal laser treatment on stress urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled trial. Int Urogynecol J. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-025-06160-8.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"6602_CR11","unstructured":"Lee P, et al. Er:YAG vaginal laser to treat female stress urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024;231:xxx\u2013xxx. (ahead of print \u2013 DOI)"},{"key":"6602_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Y, Feng X, Zhang X, et al. Safety and efficacy of vaginal laser therapy for stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Palliat Med. 2021;10(6).","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-20-1440"},{"key":"6602_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17562872231210216","volume":"15","author":"B Hafidh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hafidh B, Baradwan S, Latifah HM, et al. CO2 laser therapy for management of stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ther Adv Urol. 2023;15:17562872231210216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17562872231210216.","journal-title":"Ther Adv Urol"},{"key":"6602_CR14","unstructured":"NICE. Transvaginal laser therapy for urogynaecological indications. Interventional Procedures Guidance IPG696. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2023."},{"key":"6602_CR15","unstructured":"EBCOG. Position paper: use of energy-based devices in urogynecology. European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; 2024."},{"issue":"3","key":"6602_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-022-01092-8","volume":"23","author":"AF Ruffolo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ruffolo AF, Shah H, Goldman HB. Vaginal laser therapy for female stress urinary incontinence. Curr Urol Rep. 2022;23(3):45\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11934-022-01092-8","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"6602_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14580","volume":"160","author":"C Terranova","year":"2023","unstructured":"Terranova C, Serati M, Marzi VL, et al. Efficacy of thermoablative fractional CO2 laser (MonnaLisa Touch) in stress urinary incontinence: a prospective study. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2023;160(3):734\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.14580","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"6602_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medsci13010025","volume":"13","author":"M Filippini","year":"2025","unstructured":"Filippini M, et al. Thermo-ablative fractional CO2 laser combined with 1540 nm wavelengths is a promising treatment option in stress urinary incontinence. Med Sci. 2025;13(1):25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medsci13010025.","journal-title":"Med Sci"},{"key":"6602_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.70080","author":"C Phillips","year":"2025","unstructured":"Phillips C, Shah G, Gamper M, Kuszka A, Chandrakumaran K, Viereck V. Vaginal erbium laser for the treatment of mild-to-moderate stress urinary incontinence: a multicentre randomized sham-controlled trial. BJOG: Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.70080","journal-title":"BJOG: Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6602_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.02.01","volume":"232","author":"B O\u2019Reilly","year":"2025","unstructured":"O\u2019Reilly B, Phillips C, Viereck V. Female stress urinary incontinence: erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2025;232(3):370\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.02.01.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6602_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.6118\/jmm.22006","volume":"28","author":"A Ranjbar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ranjbar A, Mehrnoush V, Darsareh F, et al. Vaginal laser therapy for stress urinary incontinence in menopausal women: a systematic review. J Menopausal Med. 2022;28(1):15\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6118\/jmm.22006","journal-title":"J Menopausal Med"},{"key":"6602_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.000000000000077","volume":"34","author":"AF Ruffolo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ruffolo AF, Serati M, et al. Stress urinary incontinence and laser therapy: an updated evidence review. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2022;34:195\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GCO.000000000000077","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6602_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/009262300278597","volume":"26","author":"R Rosen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rosen R, Brown C, Heiman J, et al. The female sexual function index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000;26(2):191\u2013208.","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"6602_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.01.003","volume":"79","author":"KS Coyne","year":"2012","unstructured":"Coyne KS, Kvasz M, Ireland AM, et al. Urinary incontinence and its relationship to mental health and health-related quality of life in women. Urology. 2012;79(3):491\u20137.","journal-title":"Urology"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06602-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06602-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06602-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:15:44Z","timestamp":1787066144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06602-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["6602"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06602-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the local ethics committee of Sancaktepe \u015eehit Prof. Dr. \u0130lhan Varak Training and Research Hospital (E-46059653\u2013050.99\u2013251446959).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from every participant in this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed Consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflicts of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}