{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T02:07:34Z","timestamp":1784081254226,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780358400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"expression and significance of immune cell infiltration and IFN-\u03b3 in urethral support tissues of patients with stress urinary incontinence","award":["No. 2024SKY047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2024SKY047"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Urogynecol J"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-026-06730-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T15:11:59Z","timestamp":1780413119000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Combined with Biofeedback Therapy for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Postmenopausal Women: A Retrospective Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Jia","family":"Shan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dai","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"6730_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.5114\/pm.2019.84157","volume":"18","author":"G Ko\u0142ody\u0144ska","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ko\u0142ody\u0144ska G, Zalewski M, Ro\u017cek-Piechura K. Urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women - causes, symptoms, treatment. Przegl Menopauzalny Menopause Rev. 2019;18(1):46\u201350.","journal-title":"Przegl Menopauzalny Menopause Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"6730_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20798","volume":"29","author":"BT Haylen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haylen BT, de Ridder D, Freeman RM, Swift SE, Berghmans B, Lee J, et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. Neurourol Urodyn. 2010;29(1):4\u201320.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"6730_CR3","unstructured":"Leslie SW, Tran LN, Puckett Y. Urinary incontinence. In StatPearls: StatPearls Publishing; 2024."},{"issue":"3","key":"6730_CR4","first-page":"149","volume":"21","author":"RX Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li RX, Ma M, Xiao XR, Xu Y, Li B. Analysis of prevalence and life quality and associared factors of stress urinary incontinence of the women aged 60\u201370 years in Shanghai. Geriatr Health Care. 2015;21(3):149\u201352.","journal-title":"Geriatr Health Care"},{"issue":"23","key":"6730_CR5","first-page":"3791","volume":"32","author":"M Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen M, Chen X, Ding W, Zhang T, Feng W, Wang Q. Survey of prevalence and influencing factors of elderly patients with urinary incontinence in medical and nursing institutions. Nurs Res. 2018;32(23):3791\u20135.","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"6730_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59010005","volume":"59","author":"X Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang X, Wang X, Gao Z, Li L, Lin H, Wang H, et al. The anatomical pathogenesis of stress urinary incontinence in women. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;59(1):5.","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"issue":"4","key":"6730_CR7","first-page":"186","volume":"9","author":"ML Maltais","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maltais ML, Desroches J, Dionne IJ. Changes in muscle mass and strength after menopause. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2009;9(4):186\u201397.","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact"},{"issue":"7","key":"6730_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21070879","volume":"21","author":"Y Grosman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Grosman Y, Kalichman L. Bidirectional relationships between sarcopenia and pelvic floor disorders. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024;21(7):879.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"6730_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24760","volume":"40","author":"F Pipitone","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pipitone F, Sadeghi Z, DeLancey JOL. Urethral function and failure: a review of current knowledge of urethral closure mechanisms, how they vary, and how they are affected by life events. Neurourol Urodyn. 2021;40(8):1869\u201379.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"3","key":"6730_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13902","volume":"120","author":"B Bodner-Adler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kimberger O, Halpern K, Rieken M, Koelbl H, et al. Role of serum steroid hormones in women with stress urinary incontinence: a case-control study. BJU Int. 2017;120(3):416\u201321.","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"6730_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22329","volume":"32","author":"R Herderschee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Herderschee R, Hay-Smith EC, Herbison GP, Roovers JP, Heineman MJ. Feedback or biofeedback to augment pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women: shortened version of a Cochrane systematic review. Neurourol Urodyn. 2013;32(4):325\u20139.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"3","key":"6730_CR12","volume":"3","author":"ACN Fernandes","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fernandes ACN, Jorge CH, Weatherall M, Ribeiro IV, Wallace SA, Hay-Smith EJC. Pelvic floor muscle training with feedback or biofeedback for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025;3(3):CD009252.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"6730_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e069874","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-069874","volume":"13","author":"X Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang X, Sun Z, Xu T, Fan G. Efficacy of supervised pelvic floor muscle training with a home-based biofeedback device for urinary incontinence in postpartum women: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2023;13(4):e069874.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"13","key":"6730_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4800","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14134800","volume":"14","author":"M Piernicka","year":"2025","unstructured":"Piernicka M, Labun J, Szumilewicz A. Training interventions used in postmenopausal women to improve pelvic floor muscle function related to urinary continence-a systematic review. J Clin Med. 2025;14(13):4800.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"6730_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2486","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11092486","volume":"11","author":"N Harland","year":"2023","unstructured":"Harland N, Walz S, Eberli D, Schmid FA, Aicher WK, Stenzl A, et al. Stress urinary incontinence: an unsolved clinical challenge. Biomedicines. 2023;11(9):2486.","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"8","key":"6730_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4163","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-021-01831-6","volume":"38","author":"X Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu X, Zheng X, Yi X, Lai P, Lan Y. Electromyographic biofeedback for stress urinary incontinence or pelvic floor dysfunction in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Adv Ther. 2021;38(8):4163\u201377.","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"6730_CR17","volume":"10","author":"C Dumoulin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dumoulin C, Cacciari LP, Hay-Smith EJC. Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;10(10):CD005654.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"6730_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020765","volume":"18","author":"\u0141 Oleksy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oleksy \u0141, Mika A, Sulowska-Daszyk I, Ros\u0142oniec E, Kielnar R, Stolarczyk A. The reliability of pelvic floor muscle bioelectrical activity (sEMG) assessment using a multi-activity measurement protocol in young women. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):765.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"6730_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24981","volume":"41","author":"JKO Ferro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ferro JKO, de Moura Filho AG, de Amorim KCS, Lima CROP, Martins JVP, Barboza PJM, et al. Electromyographic analysis of pelvic floor muscles during the execution of pelvic patterns of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation-concept: an observational study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2022;41(6):1458\u201367.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"6730_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2025.105755","volume":"117","author":"J Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen J, Yao J, Chen W, Zhang F, Wang H, Xu X, et al. AI-based pelvic floor surface electromyography reference ranges and high-precision pelvic floor dysfunction diagnosis. EBioMedicine. 2025;117:105755.","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"6730_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20674","volume":"28","author":"A Klovning","year":"2009","unstructured":"Klovning A, Avery K, Sandvik H, Hunskaar S. Comparison of two questionnaires for assessing the severity of urinary incontinence: the ICIQ-UI SF versus the incontinence severity index. Neurourol Urodyn. 2009;28(5):411\u20135.","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"6730_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adengl.2019.05.021","volume":"112","author":"A Freites-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Freites-Mart\u00ednez A, Santana N, Arias-Santiago S, Viera A. Using the common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE\u2013version 5.0) to evaluate the severity of adverse events of anticancer therapies. Actas Dermo-Sifiliogr\u00e1ficas (English Edition). 2021;112(1):90\u20132.","journal-title":"Actas Dermo-Sifiliogr\u00e1ficas (English Edition)"},{"issue":"4","key":"6730_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322008000400009","volume":"63","author":"RA Castro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Castro RA, Arruda RM, Zanetti MR, Santos PD, Sartori MG, Gir\u00e3o MJ. Single-blind, randomized, controlled trial of pelvic floor muscle training, electrical stimulation, vaginal cones, and no active treatment in the management of stress urinary incontinence. Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil). 2008;63(4):465\u201372.","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)"},{"issue":"11","key":"6730_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2442925","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.42925","volume":"7","author":"X Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang X, Qiu J, Li D, Wang Z, Yang Y, Fan G, et al. Pressure-mediated biofeedback with pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(11):e2442925.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"6730_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-04081-x","volume":"31","author":"FF Fitz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fitz FF, Gimenez MM, de Azevedo Ferreira L, Matias MMP, Bortolini MAT, Castro RA. Pelvic floor muscle training for female stress urinary incontinence: a randomised control trial comparing home and outpatient training. Int Urogynecol J. 2020;31(5):989\u201398.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"10","key":"6730_CR26","volume":"16","author":"AH Allafi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Allafi AH, Al-Johani AS, Babukur RM, Fikri J, Alanazi RR, Ali SDMH, et al. The link between menopause and urinary incontinence: a systematic review. Cureus. 2024;16(10):e71260.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"6730_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m3719","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3719","volume":"371","author":"S Hagen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hagen S, Elders A, Stratton S, Sergenson N, Bugge C, Dean S, et al. Effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training with and without electromyographic biofeedback for urinary incontinence in women: multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2020;371:m3719.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"6730_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.10.027","volume":"228","author":"RS Worman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Worman RS, Stafford RE, Cowley D, Prudencio CB, Hodges PW. Evidence for increased tone or overactivity of pelvic floor muscles in pelvic health conditions: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023;228(6):657\u2013674.e91.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["International Urogynecology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06730-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06730-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06730-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T13:52:29Z","timestamp":1784037149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06730-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["6730"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-026-06730-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-3462","1433-3023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-3462","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shaoxing Women and Children Hospital, written informed consent was obtained.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}