{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T06:10:38Z","timestamp":1777356638492,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,30]],"date-time":"2004-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1091145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osteoporos Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1703-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,29]],"date-time":"2004-07-29T20:53:15Z","timestamp":1091134395000},"page":"397-402","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in postmenopausal south Indian women"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"C. V.","family":"Harinarayan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050162","volume":"9","author":"Lips","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lips P, Chapuy MC, Dawson-Hughes B, Pols HAP, Holick MF (1999) International comparison of vitamin D measurements. Osteoporos Int 9:394?397","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/46.10.1657","volume":"46","author":"Hollis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hollis BW (2000) Comparison of commercially available125I-based RIA methods for determination of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Clin Chem 46:1657?1661","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-67-2-373","volume":"67","author":"Webb","year":"1988","unstructured":"Webb AR, Kline L, Holick MF (1988) Influence of season and latitude on the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D3: exposure to winter sunlight in Boston and Edmonton will not promote vitamin D synthesis in human skin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 67:373?378","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"CR4","first-page":"1099","volume":"75","author":"Matsuoka","year":"1992","unstructured":"Matsuoka LY, Worstman J, Dannenberg MJ, Hollis BW, Lu Z, Holick MF (1992) Clothing prevents ultraviolet-B radiation-dependent photosynthesis of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75:1099?1103","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)90214-8","volume":"1","author":"Clemens","year":"1982","unstructured":"Clemens TL, Adams JS, Henderson SL, Holick MF (1982) Increased skin pigment reduces the capacity of skin to synthesis vitamin D3. Lancet 1:74?75","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/58.6.882","volume":"58","author":"Need","year":"1993","unstructured":"Need AG, Morris HA, Horowitz M, Nordin BEC (1993) Effects of skin thickness, age, body fat and sunlight on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 58:882?885","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.87.2.111","volume":"87","author":"Agarwal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Agarwal KS, Mughal MZ, Upadhyay P, Berry JL, Marwer EB, Puliyel JM (2002) The impact of atmospheric pollution on vitamin D status of infants and toddlers in Delhi, India. Arch Dis Child 87:111?113","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050030","volume":"7","author":"Chapuy","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chapuy MC, Preziosi P, Maamer M, Arnaud S, Galan P, Hercberg S et al (1997) Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in an adult normal population. Osteoporos Int 7:439?443","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dawson-Hughes B (1996) Calcium, vitamin D and vitamin D metabolites. In: Papapoulos SE, Lips P, Pols HAP, Hohnston CC, Delmas PD (eds) Osteoporosis. Proceedings of the 1996 world congress on osteoporosis. Elsevier International Congress Series, no. 118. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 229?303","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02499912"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/36.5.1014","volume":"32","author":"Parfitt","year":"1982","unstructured":"Parfitt AM, Gallagher JC, Heaney RP, Johnston CC, Neer P, Whedon G (1982) Vitamin D and bone disease in the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr 32:1014?1031","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv.22.4.0437","volume":"22","author":"Lips","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lips P (2001) Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev 22:477?501","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"114","volume":"17","author":"Harinarayan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Harinarayan CV (2004) What?s in a name: 25(OH)D or 25(OH)D3? Natl Med J India 17(2):114?115","journal-title":"Natl Med J India"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00334543","volume":"51","author":"Luckert","year":"1992","unstructured":"Luckert B, Higgins J, Stoskopf M (1992) Menopausal bone loss is partially regulated by dietary intake of vitamin D. Calcif Tissue Int 51:173?179","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-72-3-628","volume":"72","author":"Villareal","year":"1991","unstructured":"Villareal DT, Civitelli R, Chines A, Avioli LV (1991) Sub-clinical vitamin D deficiency in postmenopausal women with low vertebral bone mass. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72:628?634","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00060793-200202000-00011","volume":"9","author":"Holick","year":"2000","unstructured":"Holick MF (2000) Vitamin D: the underappreciated D-lightful hormone that is important for skeletal and cellular health. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes 9:87?98","journal-title":"Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"CR16","first-page":"4125","volume":"85","author":"Harris","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harris SS, Soteriades E, Stina Coolidge JA, Mudgal S, Hughes BD (2001) Vitamin D insufficiency and hyperparathyroidism in a low income, multiracial, elderly population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:4125?4130","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"CR17","unstructured":"Gopalan C, Ramasastry BV, Balasubramanyam SC (1996) Nutritive value of Indian foods. National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad"},{"key":"CR18","unstructured":"Incstar (date unknown) Instruction manual: 25-hydroxyvitamin D125I RIA kit. Diasorin Incstar, Stillwater, MN, p 10"},{"key":"CR19","unstructured":"Parfitt AM, Mathews C, Rao D, Frame B, Kleerkoper M, Villanueava AR (1981) Impaired osteoblast function in metabolic bone disease. In: DeLuca HF, Frost HM, Jee WSS, Johnston CC, Parfitt AM (eds) Osteoporosis, recent advances in pathogenesis and treatment. University Park Press, Baltimore, pp 321?330"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/46.2.324","volume":"46","author":"Chapuy","year":"1987","unstructured":"Chapuy MC, Chapuy P, Meunier PJ (1987) Calcium and vitamin D supplements: effects on calcium metabolism in elderly people. Am J Clin Nutr 46:324?328","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2003.18.2.343","volume":"18","author":"Bischoff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bischoff HA., Stahelin HB, Dick W, Akos R, Knecht M, Salis C et al (2003) Effects of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on falls: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Min Res 18:343?351","journal-title":"J Bone Min Res"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2003.18.7.1342","volume":"Res18","author":"Heaney","year":"2003","unstructured":"Heaney RP (2003) Vitamin D depletion and effective calcium absorption. A letter to the editor. J Bone Min Res18:1342","journal-title":"J Bone Min"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2003.10719287","volume":"22","author":"Heaney","year":"2003","unstructured":"Heaney RP, Dowell MS, Hale CA, Bendich A (2003) Calcium absorption varies within the reference range for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D. J Am Coll Nutr 22:142?146","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/026010600001400403","volume":"14","author":"Panwar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Panwar B, Punia D (2000) Analysis of composite diets of rural pregnant women and comparison with calculated values. Nutr Health 14:217?223","journal-title":"Nutr Health"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199212033272305","volume":"327","author":"Chapuy","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F, Crouzet B, Delmas PD, Meunier PJ (1992) Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in elderly women. N Eng J Med 327:1637?1642","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6936.1081","volume":"308","author":"Chapuy","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Delmas PD, Meunier PJ (1994). Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women. BMJ 308:1081?1082","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199709043371003","volume":"387","author":"Dawson-Hughes","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Krall EA, Dallal GE (1997) Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. N Eng J Med 387:670?676","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980200023","volume":"18","author":"Chapuy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chapuy MC, Pamphill R, Paris E, Kempf C, Schlichting M, Arnaud S, Garnero P, Meunier PJ (2002) Combined calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation in elderly women: confirmation of reversal of secondary hyperparathyroidism and hip fracture risk: the Decalyos II study. Osteoporos Int 18:257?264","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7387.469","volume":"386","author":"Trivedi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Trivedi D P, Doll R, Khaw KT (2003) Effect of four monthly oral vitamin D3 (cholechaciferol) supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: double blind controlled trials. BMJ 386:469?472","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"CR30","first-page":"351","volume":"Endocrinol","author":"Harinarayan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Harinarayan CV, Gupta N, Kochupillai N (1995) Vitamin D status in primary hyperparathyroidism in India. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 43:351?358","journal-title":"Clin"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.472","volume":"72","author":"Goswami","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goswami R, Gupta N, Goswami D, Marwaha RK, Tandon N, Kochupillai N (2000) Prevalence and significance of low 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in healthy subjects in Delhi. Am J Clin Nutr 72:472?475","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"CR32","first-page":"463","volume":"47","author":"Joshi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Joshi SR (1999) Hypovitaminosis D in patients attending a rheumatology clinic at a tertiary referral clinic. J Assoc Physicians India 47:463?464","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"CR33","first-page":"298","volume":"16","author":"Tandon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tandon N, Marwaha RK, Kalra S, Gupta N, Dudha A, Kochupillai N (2003) Bone mineral parameters in healthy young Indian adults with optimal vitamin D availability. Nat Med J India 16:298?302","journal-title":"Nat Med J India"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1491-3","volume":"15","author":"Arya","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arya V, Bhambri R, Godbole MM, Mithal A (2004) Vitamin D status and its relationship with bone mineral density in healthy Asian Indians. Osteoporos Int 15(1):56?61","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650100602","volume":"10","author":"Prince","year":"1995","unstructured":"Prince RL, Dick I, Devine A, Price RI, Gutteridge DH, Kerr D et al (1995) The effect of menopause and age on calcitropic hormones: a cross sectional study of 655 healthy women aged 35 to 90. J Bone Miner Res 10:835?842","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650101119","volume":"10","author":"Brazier","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brazier M, Kamel S, Maamer M, Agbomson F, Elesper I, Garabedian M et al (1995) The markers of bone remodeling in the elderly subjects: effects of vitamin D insufficiency and its correction. J Bone Miner Res 10:1753?1761","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650091216","volume":"9","author":"Greenspan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Greenspan SL, Martian LA, Myers ER, Krasnow MB, Kido TH (1994) Femoral bone loss progresses with age: a longitudinal study in women over age 65. J Bone Miner Res 9:1959?1965","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650101122","volume":"10","author":"Ensrud","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ensrud KE, Paiermo L, Black D, Cauley J, Jergas M, Orwoll ES et al (1995) Hip and calcaneal bone loss with advancing age: longitudinal results or the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res 10:1778?1787","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.8.1408","volume":"16","author":"Mezquita-Raya","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mezquita-Raya P, Munoz-Torres M, Luna JDD, Luna V, Lopez-Rodriguez P, Torres-Vela E et al (2001) Relationship between vitamin D insufficiency, bone density and bone metabolism in healthy postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 16:1408?1415","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/30.6.467","volume":"30","author":"Sahota","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sahota O, Gaynor K, Harwood RH, Hosking DJ (2001) Hypovitaminosis D and ?functional hypoparathyroidism?: the NoNoF (Nottingham Neck of Femur) study. Age Ageing 30:467?472","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(03)00033-2","volume":"70","author":"Szulc","year":"2003","unstructured":"Szulc P, Meunier PJ (2003) Synergistic effect of vitamin D and calcium in preventing proximal femoral fractures in older patients. Joint Bone Spine 70:157?160","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-004-1703-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00198-004-1703-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-004-1703-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T21:48:48Z","timestamp":1585864128000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00198-004-1703-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,30]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1703"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-004-1703-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-2965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,30]]}}}