{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T16:40:38Z","timestamp":1769186438044,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,3]],"date-time":"2005-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1109808000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osteoporos Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1823-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,2]],"date-time":"2005-03-02T15:26:20Z","timestamp":1109777180000},"page":"1124-1133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Gender differences in trabecular bone architecture of the distal radius assessed with magnetic resonance imaging and implications for mechanical competence"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Hudelmaier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Kollstedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. M.","family":"Lochm\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Kuhn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Eckstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T. M.","family":"Link","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1823_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198206000-00012","volume":"166","author":"Jensen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Jensen GF, Christiansen C, Boesen J, Hegedus V, Transbol I (1982) Epidemiology of postmenopausal spinal and long bone fractures. A unifying approach to postmenopausal osteoporosis. Clin Orthop 166:75\u201381","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"1823_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.72.6.605","volume":"72","author":"Owen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Owen RA, Melton LJ III, Johnson KA, Ilstrup DM, Riggs BL (1982) Incidence of Colles\u2019 fracture in a North American community. Am J Public Health 72:605\u2013607","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1823_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050172","volume":"9","author":"Cuddihy","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cuddihy MT, Gabriel SE, Crowson CS, O\u2019Fallon WM, Melton LJ III (1999) Forearm fractures as predictors of subsequent osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int 9:469\u2013475","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1823_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100120210","volume":"12","author":"Spadaro","year":"1994","unstructured":"Spadaro JA, Werner FW, Brenner RA, Fortino MD, Fay LA, Edwards WT (1994) Cortical and trabecular bone contribute strength to the osteopenic distal radius. J Orthop Res 12:211\u2013218","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"1823_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100160517","volume":"16","author":"Augat","year":"1998","unstructured":"Augat P, Iida H, Jiang Y, Diao E, Genant HK (1998) Distal radius fractures: mechanisms of injury and strength prediction by bone mineral assessment. J Orthop Res 16:629\u2013635","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"1823_CR6","first-page":"390","volume":"49","author":"Gordon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gordon CL, Webber CE, Nicholson PS (1998) Relation between image-based assessment of distal radius trabecular structure and compressive strength. Can Assoc Radiol J 49:390\u2013397","journal-title":"Can Assoc Radiol J"},{"key":"1823_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980070042","volume":"11","author":"Wigderowitz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wigderowitz CA, Paterson CR, Dashti H, McGurty D, Rowley DI (2000) Prediction of bone strength from cancellous structure of the distal radius: can we improve on DXA? Osteoporos Int 11:840\u2013846","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1823_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(00)00250-7","volume":"26","author":"Wu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wu C, Hans D, He Y, Fan B, Njeh CF, Augat P, Richards J, Genant HK (2000) Prediction of bone strength of distal forearm using radius bone mineral density and phalangeal speed of sound. Bone 26:529\u2013533","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1823_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.9.1629","volume":"17","author":"Lochm\u00fcller","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lochm\u00fcller EM, Lill CA, Kuhn V, Schneider E, Eckstein F (2002) Radius bone strength in bending, compression, and falling and its correlation with clinical densitometry at multiple sites. J Bone Miner Res 17:1629\u20131638","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1823_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1551-8","volume":"15","author":"Hudelmaier","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hudelmaier M, Kuhn V, Lochmuller EM, Well H, Priemel M, Link TM, Eckstein F (2004) Can geometry-based parameters from pQCT and material parameters from quantitative ultrasound (QUS) improve the prediction of radial bone strength over that by bone mass (DXA)? Osteoporos Int 15:375\u2013381","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1823_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1479-z","volume":"14","author":"Muller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Muller ME, Webber CE, Bouxsein ML (2003) Predicting the failure load of the distal radius. Osteoporos Int 14:345\u2013352","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1823_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s002239900204","volume":"60","author":"Ouyang","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ouyang X, Selby K, Lang P, Engelke K, Klifa C, Fan B, Zucconi F, Hottya G, Chen M, Majumdar S, Genant HK (1997) High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the calcaneus: age-related changes in trabecular structure and comparison with dual X-ray absorptiometry measurements. Calcif Tissue Int 60:139\u2013147","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"1823_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050922","volume":"9","author":"Link","year":"1999","unstructured":"Link TM, Majumdar S, Grampp S, Guglielmi G, van Kuijk C, Imhof H, Glueer C, Adams JE (1999) Imaging of trabecular bone structure in osteoporosis. Eur Radiol 9:1781\u20131788","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"1823_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050221","volume":"10","author":"Majumdar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Majumdar S, Link TM, Augat P, Lin JC, Newitt D, Lane NE, Genant HK (1999) Trabecular bone architecture in the distal radius using magnetic resonance imaging in subjects with fractures of the proximal femur. Magnetic Resonance Science Center and Osteoporosis and Arthritis Research Group. Osteoporos Int 10:231\u2013239","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1823_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980200027","volume":"13","author":"Newitt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Newitt DC, Majumdar S, van RB, von IG, Harris ST, Genant HK, Chesnut C, Garnero P, MacDonald B (2002) In vivo assessment of architecture and micro-finite element analysis derived indices of mechanical properties of trabecular bone in the radius. Osteoporos Int 13:6\u201317","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1823_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980200004","volume":"13","author":"Laib","year":"2002","unstructured":"Laib A, Newitt DC, Lu Y, Majumdar S (2002) New model-independent measures of trabecular bone structure applied to in vivo high-resolution MR images. Osteoporos Int 13:130\u2013136","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1823_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623011","volume":"6","author":"Majumdar","year":"1996","unstructured":"Majumdar S, Newitt D, Mathur A, Osman D, Gies A, Chiu E, Lotz J, Kinney J, Genant H (1996) Magnetic resonance imaging of trabecular bone structure in the distal radius: relationship with X-ray tomographic microscopy and biomechanics. Osteoporos Int 6:376\u2013385","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1823_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-001-2132-5","volume":"72","author":"Link","year":"2003","unstructured":"Link TM, Vieth V, Langenberg R, Meier N, Lotter A, Newitt D, Majumdar S (2003) Structure analysis of high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the proximal femur: in vitro correlation with biomechanical strength and BMD. Calcif Tissue Int 72:156\u2013165","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"1823_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1998.13.7.1175","volume":"13","author":"Link","year":"1998","unstructured":"Link TM, Majumdar S, Augat P, Lin JC, Newitt D, Lu Y, Lane NE, Genant HK (1998) In vivo high-resolution MRI of the calcaneus: differences in trabecular structure in osteoporosis patients. J Bone Miner Res 13:1175\u20131182","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1823_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1998.13.11.1783","volume":"13","author":"Jiang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Zhao J, Augat P, Ouyang X, Lu Y, Majumdar S, Genant HK (1998) Trabecular bone mineral and calculated structure of human bone specimens scanned by peripheral quantitative computed tomography: relation to biomechanical properties. J Bone Miner Res 13:1783\u20131790","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1823_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(98)00030-1","volume":"22","author":"Majumdar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Majumdar S, Kothari M, Augat P, Newitt DC, Link TM, Lin JC, Lang T, Lu Y, Genant HK (1998) High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging: three-dimensional trabecular bone architecture and biomechanical properties. Bone 22:445\u2013454","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1823_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598147","volume":"24","author":"Hwang","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hwang SN, Wehrli FW, Williams JL (1997) Probability-based structural parameters from three-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance images as predictors of trabecular bone strength. Med Phys 24:1255\u20131261","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"1823_CR23","unstructured":"Melton LJ III (1995) Epidemiology of fractures. In: Riggs BL, Melton LJ (eds) Osteoporosis: Etiology, diagnosis and management, 2nd edn. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, 225\u2013249"},{"key":"1823_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(95)00258-4","volume":"17","author":"Riggs","year":"1995","unstructured":"Riggs BL, Melton LJ III (1995) The worldwide problem of osteoporosis: insights afforded by epidemiology. Bone 17:505\u2013511","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1823_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1385\/JCD:2:2:163","volume":"2","author":"MacIntyre","year":"1999","unstructured":"MacIntyre NJ, Adachi JD, Webber CE (1999) Gender differences in normal age-dependent patterns of radial bone structure and density: a cross-sectional study using peripheral quantitative computed tomography. J Clin Densitom 2:163\u2013173","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"1823_CR26","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1994) Definition of osteoporosis. Technical Report Series 843"},{"key":"1823_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01774016","volume":"5","author":"Gl","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gl\u00fcer CC, Blake G, Lu Y, Blunt BA, Jergas M, Genant HK (1995) Accurate assessment of precision errors: how to measure the reproducibility of bone densitometry techniques. Osteoporos Int 5:262\u2013270","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1823_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980200027","volume":"13","author":"Newitt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Newitt DC, Van Rietbergen B, Majumdar S (2002) Processing and analysis of in vivo high-resolution MR images of trabecular bone for longitudinal studies: reproducibility of structural measures and micro-finite element analysis derived mechanical properties. Osteoporos Int 13:278\u2013287","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1823_CR29","unstructured":"Hayes WC, Bouxsein ML (1997) Biomechanics of cortical and trabecular bone: Implications for assessment of fracture risk. In: Mow VC, Hayes WC (eds) Basic orthopaedic biomechanics, 2nd edn. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp\u00a069\u2013111"},{"key":"1823_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(01)00491-4","volume":"29","author":"van","year":"2001","unstructured":"van der Meulen MC, Jepsen KJ, Mikic B (2001) Understanding bone strength: size isn\u2019t everything. Bone 29:101\u2013104","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1823_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1479-z","volume":"14","author":"Muller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Muller ME, Webber CE, Bouxsein ML (2003) Predicting the failure load of the distal radius. Osteoporos Int 14:345\u2013352","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1823_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s002230001192","volume":"68","author":"Lochm","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lochm\u00fcller EM, Krefting N, B\u00fcrklein D, Eckstein F (2001) Effect of fixation, soft tissues, and scan projection on bone mineral measurements with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Calcif Tissue Int 68:140\u2013145","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"1823_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650110921","volume":"11","author":"Augat","year":"1996","unstructured":"Augat P, Reeb H, Claes LE (1996) Prediction of fracture load at different skeletal sites by geometric properties of the cortical shell. J Bone Miner Res 11:1356\u20131363","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1823_CR34","first-page":"175","volume":"Biomech","author":"Edmondston","year":"1994","unstructured":"Edmondston SJ, Singer KP, Day RE, Breidahl PD, Price RI (1994) Formalin fixation effects on vertebral bone density and failure mechanics: an in vitro study of human and sheep vertebrae. Clin Biomech (Bristol Avon) 9:175\u2013179","journal-title":"Clin"},{"key":"1823_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.5.697","volume":"12","author":"Grampp","year":"1997","unstructured":"Grampp S, Genant HK, Mathur A, Lang P, Jergas M, Takada M, Gl\u00fcer CC, Lu Y, Chavez M (1997) Comparisons of noninvasive bone mineral measurements in assessing age-related loss, fracture discrimination, and diagnostic classification. J Bone Miner Res 12:697\u2013711","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1823_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02556221","volume":"49","author":"Myers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Myers ER, Sebeny EA, Hecker AT, Corcoran TA, Hipp JA, Greenspan SL, Hayes WC (1991) Correlations between photon absorption properties and failure load of the distal radius in vitro. Calcif Tissue Int 49:292\u2013297","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"1823_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(00)00269-6","volume":"26","author":"Njeh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Njeh CF, Wu C, Fan B, Hans D, Fuerst T, He Y, Genant HK (2000) Estimation of wrist fracture load using phalangeal speed of sound: an in vitro study. Ultrasound Med Biol 26:1517\u20131523","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"1823_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-200104000-00003","volume":"36","author":"Vieth","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vieth V, Link TM, Lotter A, Persigehl T, Newitt D, Heindel W, Majumdar S (2001) Does the trabecular bone structure depicted by high-resolution MRI of the calcaneus reflect the true bone structure? Invest Radiol 36:210\u2013217","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"1823_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050043","volume":"8","author":"Lin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lin JC, Amling M, Newitt DC, Selby K, Srivastav SK, Delling G, Genant HK, Majumdar S (1998) Heterogeneity of trabecular bone structure in the calcaneus using magnetic resonance imaging. Osteoporos Int 8:16\u201324","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1823_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.4.697","volume":"16","author":"Benhamou","year":"2001","unstructured":"Benhamou CL, Poupon S, Lespessailles E, Loiseau S, Jennane R, Siroux V, Ohley W, Pothuaud L (2001) Fractal analysis of radiographic trabecular bone texture and bone mineral density: two complementary parameters related to osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res 16:697\u2013704","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-004-1823-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00198-004-1823-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-004-1823-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T14:45:25Z","timestamp":1683038725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00198-004-1823-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,3]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1823"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-004-1823-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-2965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,3]]}}}