{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T19:48:25Z","timestamp":1762458505801},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,21]],"date-time":"2006-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osteoporos Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,28]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0258-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,20]],"date-time":"2006-11-20T17:38:16Z","timestamp":1164044296000},"page":"471-478","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Determinants of bone mineral density in Chinese-American women"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"M. D.","family":"Walker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Babbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Opotowsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. J.","family":"McMahon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. P.","family":"Bilezikian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"258_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s007740200026","volume":"20","author":"Z Liu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liu Z, Piao J, Pang L, Qing X, Nan S, Pan Z, Guo Y, Wang X, Li F, Liu J, Cheng X (2002) The diagnostic criteria for primary osteoporosis and the incidence of osteoporosis in China. J Bone Miner Metab 20:181\u2013189","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"258_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505S","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(95)00258-4","volume":"17","author":"BL Riggs","year":"1995","unstructured":"Riggs BL, Melton LJ 3rd (1995) The worldwide problem of osteoporosis: insights afforded by epidemiology. Bone 17:505S\u2013511S","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"258_CR3","unstructured":"Barnes J, Bennett CE (2002) The Asian Population:2000. United States Census 2000 Brief"},{"key":"258_CR4","unstructured":"Day JC (2001) National Population Projections. In: US Census Bureau. http:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/\/www\/pop-profile\/natproj.html"},{"key":"258_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503233321202","volume":"332","author":"SR Cummings","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, Stone K, Fox KM, Ensrud KE, Cauley J, Black D, Vogt TM (1995) Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N Engl J Med 332:767\u2013773","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"258_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(87)90166-9","volume":"8","author":"J Dequeker","year":"1987","unstructured":"Dequeker J, Nijs J, Verstraeten A, Geusens P, Gevers G (1987) Genetic determinants of bone mineral content at the spine and radius: a twin study. Bone 8:207\u2013209","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"258_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-109-11-870","volume":"109","author":"RA Evans","year":"1988","unstructured":"Evans RA, Marel GM, Lancaster EK, Kos S, Evans M, Wong SY (1988) Bone mass is low in relatives of osteoporotic patients. Ann Intern Med 109:870\u2013873","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"258_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380110","volume":"38","author":"P Jouanny","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jouanny P, Guillemin F, Kuntz C, Jeandel C, Pourel J (1995) Environmental and genetic factors affecting bone mass. Similarity of bone density among members of healthy families. Arthritis Rheum 38:61\u201367","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"258_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650080102","volume":"8","author":"EA Krall","year":"1993","unstructured":"Krall EA, Dawson-Hughes B (1993) Heritable and life-style determinants of bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res 8:1\u20139","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"258_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI113125","volume":"80","author":"NA Pocock","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pocock NA, Eisman JA, Hopper JL, Yeates MG, Sambrook PN, Eberl S (1987) Genetic determinants of bone mass in adults. A twin study. J Clin Invest 80:706\u2013710","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"258_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650060606","volume":"6","author":"CW Slemenda","year":"1991","unstructured":"Slemenda CW, Christian JC, Williams CJ, Norton JA, Johnston CC Jr (1991) Genetic determinants of bone mass in adult women: a reevaluation of the twin model and the potential importance of gene interaction on heritability estimates. J Bone Miner Res 6:561\u2013567","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"258_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2004.02.032","volume":"104","author":"L Nan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nan L, Cason K (2004) Dietary pattern change and acculturation of Chinese Americans in Pennsylvania. J Am Diet Assoc 104:771\u2013778","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"258_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650080712","volume":"8","author":"K Kin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kin K, Lee JH, Kushida K, Sartoris DJ, Ohmura A, Clopton PL, Inoue T (1993) Bone density and body composition on the Pacific rim: a comparison between Japan-born and US-born Japanese-American women. J Bone Miner Res 8:861\u2013869","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"258_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-6009(89)90052-4","volume":"6","author":"A Nomura","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nomura A, Wasnich RD, Heilbrun LK, Ross PD, Davis JW (1989) Comparison of bone mineral content between Japan-born and US-born Japanese subjects in Hawaii. Bone Miner 6:213\u2013223","journal-title":"Bone Miner"},{"key":"258_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009024","volume":"144","author":"L Xu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Xu L, Lu A, Zhao X, Chen X, Cummings SR (1996) Very low rates of hip fracture in Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China the Beijing Osteoporosis Project. Am J Epidemiol 144:901\u2013907","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"258_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/21.3.249","volume":"21","author":"EM Lau","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lau EM, Cooper C, Fung H, Lam D, Tsang KK (1999) Hip fracture in Hong Kong over the last decade\u2013a comparison with the UK. J Public Health Med 21:249\u2013250","journal-title":"J Public Health Med"},{"key":"258_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/19.4.1119","volume":"19","author":"EM Lau","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lau EM, Cooper C, Wickham C, Donnan S, Barker DJ (1990) Hip fracture in Hong Kong and Britain. Int J Epidemiol 19:1119\u20131121","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"258_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170135","volume":"12","author":"EM Lau","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lau EM, Lee JK, Suriwongpaisal P, Saw SM, Das De S, Khir A, Sambrook P (2001) The incidence of hip fracture in four Asian countries: the Asian Osteoporosis Study (AOS). Osteoporos Int 12:239\u2013243","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"258_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-0059-9","volume":"17","author":"MD Walker","year":"2006","unstructured":"Walker MD, Babbar R, Opotowsky AR, Rohira A, Nabizadeh F, Della Badia M, Chung W, Chiang F, Mediratta A, McMahon D, Liu G, Bilezikian J (2006) A Referent Bone Mineral Density Database for Chinese American Women. Osteoporos Int 17:878\u2013887","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"258_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000117082.49490.d5","volume":"103","author":"AB Berenson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berenson AB, Breitkopf CR, Grady JJ, Rickert VI, Thomas A (2004) Effects of hormonal contraception on bone mineral density after 24\u00a0months of use. Obstet Gynecol 103:899\u2013906","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"258_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1300\/J052v10n04_05","volume":"10","author":"I Chi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chi I, Pun KK (1991) Dietary calcium intake and other risk factors: study of the fractured patients in Hong Kong. J Nutr Elder 10:73\u201387","journal-title":"J Nutr Elder"},{"key":"258_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198603063141003","volume":"314","author":"RS Paffenbarger Jr","year":"1986","unstructured":"Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hyde RT, Wing AL, Hsieh CC (1986) Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni. N Engl J Med 314:605\u2013613","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"258_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112608","volume":"108","author":"RS Paffenbarger Jr","year":"1978","unstructured":"Paffenbarger RS Jr, Wing AL, Hyde RT (1978) Physical activity as an index of heart attack risk in college alumni. Am J Epidemiol 108:161\u2013175","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"258_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1385\/JCD:4:2:105","volume":"4","author":"SL Bonnick","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bonnick SL, Johnston CC Jr, Kleerekoper M, Lindsay R, Miller P, Sherwood L, Siris E (2001) Importance of precision in bone density measurements. J Clin Densitom 4:105\u2013110","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"258_CR25","volume-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cohen J, Cohen P (1983) Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates, Hillsdale, NJ"},{"key":"258_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.7.1273","volume":"17","author":"FE McGuigan","year":"2002","unstructured":"McGuigan FE, Murray L, Gallagher A, Davey-Smith G, Neville CE, Van\u2019t Hof R, Boreham C, Ralston SH (2002) Genetic and environmental determinants of peak bone mass in young men and women. J Bone Miner Res 17:1273\u20131279","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"258_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1999.14.4.633","volume":"14","author":"LA Rubin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rubin LA, Hawker GA, Peltekova VD, Fielding LJ, Ridout R, Cole DE (1999) Determinants of peak bone mass: clinical and genetic analyses in a young female Canadian cohort. J Bone Miner Res 14:633\u2013643","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"258_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.01.014","volume":"36","author":"HH Lau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lau HH, Ng MY, Ho AY, Luk KD, Kung AW (2005) Genetic and environmental determinants of bone mineral density in Chinese women. Bone 36:700\u2013709","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"258_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elgan C, Fridlund B (2005) Bone mineral density in relation to body mass index among young women: A prospective cohort study. Int J Nurs Stud","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2005.10.009"},{"key":"258_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2003.20331.x","volume":"18","author":"DS Lauderdale","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lauderdale DS, Kuohung V, Chang SL, Chin MH (2003) Identifying older Chinese immigrants at high risk for osteoporosis. J Gen Intern Med 18:508\u2013515","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"258_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1340163","volume":"134","author":"Q Wang","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wang Q, Ravn P, Wang S, Overgaard K, Hassager C, Christiansen C (1996) Bone mineral density in immigrants from southern China to Denmark. A cross-sectional study. Eur J Endocrinol 134:163\u2013167","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-006-0258-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00198-006-0258-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-006-0258-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T19:00:47Z","timestamp":1558638047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00198-006-0258-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,21]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,28]]}},"alternative-id":["258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-006-0258-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-2965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,21]]}}}