{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T11:46:00Z","timestamp":1792323960838,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,10]],"date-time":"2007-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1184025600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osteoporos Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,17]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-007-0424-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,16]],"date-time":"2007-07-16T20:35:50Z","timestamp":1184618150000},"page":"1669-1674","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Outdoor air pollution and bone mineral density in elderly men - the Oslo Health Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Alv\u00e6r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. E.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. A.","family":"Falch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Nafstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. J.","family":"S\u00f8gaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"424_CR1","unstructured":"Downs S, Forastiere F, Forsberg B et al (2006) Air pollution and the risks to human health - Epidemiology. Available at: http:\/\/airnet.iras.uu.nl\/ , University of Maastricht, Netherlands. Accessed November 15, 2006"},{"key":"424_CR2","unstructured":"Particulate matter air pollution: how it harms health (2005) Fact sheet EURO\/04\/05,World Health Organisation Europe. Berlin, Copenhagen, Rome. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs187\/en\/ . Accessed November 15, 2006"},{"key":"424_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2006) WHO Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Global update 2005. WHO Geneva, Switzerland. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/phe\/air\/aqg2006execsum.pdf . Accessed November 15, 2006"},{"key":"424_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh337","volume":"160","author":"HE Meyer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Meyer HE, Berntsen GK, Sogaard AJ et al (2004) Higher bone mineral density in rural compared with urban dwellers: the NOREPOS study. Am J Epidemiol 160:1039\u20131046","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"424_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.56.6.466","volume":"56","author":"KM Sanders","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sanders KM, Nicholson GC, Ugoni AM et al (2002) Fracture rates lower in rural than urban communities: the Geelong Osteoporosis Study. J Epidemiol Community Health 56:466\u2013470","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"424_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678809149386","volume":"59","author":"I Sernbo","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sernbo I, Johnell O, Andersson T (1988) Differences in the incidence of hip fracture. Comparison of an urban and a rural population in southern Sweden. Acta Orthop Scand 59:382\u2013385","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"424_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(01)00469-0","volume":"29","author":"R Bjora","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bjora R, Falch JA, Staaland H et al (2001) Osteoporosis in the Norwegian moose. Bone 29:70\u201373","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"424_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.040202","volume":"19","author":"T Alfven","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alfven T, Elinder CG, Hellstrom L et al (2004) Cadmium exposure and distal forearm fractures. J Bone Miner Res 19:900\u2013905","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"424_CR9","first-page":"65","volume":"23","author":"HE Gruber","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gruber HE, Gonick HC, Khalil-Manesh F et al (1997) Osteopenia induced by long-term, low- and high-level exposure of the adult rat to lead. Miner Electrolyte Metab 23:65\u201373","journal-title":"Miner Electrolyte Metab"},{"key":"424_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8763","volume":"114","author":"A Akesson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Akesson A, Bjellerup P, Lundh T et al (2006) Cadmium-induced effects on bone in a population-based study of women. Environ Health Perspect 114:830\u2013834","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"424_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1640-3","volume":"16","author":"JA Kanis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A et al (2005) Smoking and fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 16:155\u2013162","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"424_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.050208","volume":"20","author":"H Olofsson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Olofsson H, Byberg L, Mohsen R et al (2005) Smoking and the risk of fracture in older men. J Bone Miner Res 20:1208\u20131215","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"424_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.09.008","volume":"38","author":"BJ Smith","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smith BJ, Lerner MR, Bu SY et al (2006) Systemic bone loss and induction of coronary vessel disease in a rat model of chronic inflammation. Bone 38:378\u2013386","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"424_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-3-3","volume":"3","author":"AJ Sogaard","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sogaard AJ, Selmer R, Bjertness E et al (2004) The Oslo health study: The impact of self-selection in a large, population-based survey. Int J Equity Health 3:3","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"424_CR15","unstructured":"Walker S (2004) Calculation of NO2, PM10 and PM2.5 in Oslo for the HUBRO health study (Norwegian). Ordered report nr 75. Norwegian Institute of Air Research, Oslo, Norway. Available at: http:\/\/www.nilu.no\/data\/inc\/leverfil.cfm?id=9609&type=6 , Accessed November 15, 2006"},{"key":"424_CR16","unstructured":"McInnes H (2004) Calculations of air quality in Oslo for the years 1992 to 2002 (Norwegian). Technical report nr 8. Norwegian Institute of Air Research, Oslo, Norway. Available at: http:\/\/www.nilu.no\/data\/inc\/leverfil.cfm?id=8053&type=6 . Accessed November 15, 2006"},{"key":"424_CR17","unstructured":"Oftedal B, Walker S, Gram F et al (2007) Modelling long-term averages of local ambient air pollution in Oslo, Norway: evaluation of nitrogen dioxide, PM10 and PM2. International Journal of Environment and Pollution (In press)"},{"key":"424_CR18","unstructured":"Lutzenkichen S, Lutn\u00e6s G (2005) Air quality in Oslo - status 2005 (Norwegian). Oslo Municipality, Department of Health and Welfare. Available at: http:\/\/www.helse-og-velferdsetaten.oslo.kommune.no . Accessed November 15, 2006"},{"key":"424_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(02)00726-3","volume":"30","author":"LL Lee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee LL, Lee JS, Waldman SD et al (2002) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present in cigarette smoke cause bone loss in an ovariectomized rat model. Bone 30:917\u2013923","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"424_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200003)43:3<522::AID-ANR7>3.0.CO;2-Y","volume":"43","author":"G Haugeberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Haugeberg G, Uhlig T, Falch JA et al (2000) Bone mineral density and frequency of osteoporosis in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from 394 patients in the Oslo county rheumatoid arthritis register. Arthritis Rheum 43:522\u2013530","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"424_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2006.09.005","volume":"40","author":"A Kjensli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kjensli A, Mowinckel P, Ryg MS et al (2007) Low bone mineral density is related to severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Bone 40:493\u2013497","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"424_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hci077","volume":"98","author":"D Hamerman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hamerman D (2005) Osteoporosis and atherosclerosis: biological linkages and the emergence of dual-purpose therapies. QJM 98:467\u2013484","journal-title":"QJM"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0424-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0424-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0424-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T15:00:50Z","timestamp":1558623650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0424-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,10]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,17]]}},"alternative-id":["424"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0424-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-2965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,10]]}}}