{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T22:58:37Z","timestamp":1790117917823,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,22]],"date-time":"2007-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1190419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osteoporos Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-007-0479-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,21]],"date-time":"2007-09-21T13:58:56Z","timestamp":1190383136000},"page":"547-558","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Experimental hip fracture load can be predicted from plain radiography by combined analysis of trabecular bone structure and bone geometry"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Pulkkinen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"J\u00e4ms\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.-M.","family":"Lochm\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Kuhn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. T.","family":"Nieminen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Eckstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"479_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anonymous (1993) Consensus development conference: diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis. Am J Med 94:646\u2013650","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(93)90218-E"},{"key":"479_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2000.15.1.13","volume":"15","author":"E Legrand","year":"2000","unstructured":"Legrand E, Chappard D, Pascaretti C, Duquenne M, Krebs S, Rohmer V, Basle MF, Audran M (2000) Trabecular bone microarchitecture, bone mineral density, and vertebral fractures in male osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 15:13\u201319","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"479_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1823-y","volume":"16","author":"M Hudelmaier","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hudelmaier M, Kollstedt A, Lochm\u00fcller EM, Kuhn V, Eckstein F, Link TM (2005) Gender differences in trabecular bone architecture of the distal radius assessed with magnetic resonance imaging and implications for mechanical competence. Osteoporos Int 16:1124\u20131133","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1829-5","volume":"16","author":"C Chappard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chappard C, Brunet-Imbault B, Lemineur G, Giraudeau B, Basillais A, Harba R, Benhamou CL (2005) Anisotropy changes in post-menopausal osteoporosis: characterization by a new index applied to trabecular bone radiographic images. Osteoporos Int 16:1193\u20131202","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.4.697","volume":"16","author":"CL Benhamou","year":"2001","unstructured":"Benhamou CL, Poupon S, Lespessailles E, Loiseau S, Jennane R, Siroux V, Ohley W, Pothuaud L (2001) Fractal analysis of radiographic trabecular bone texture and bone mineral density: two complementary parameters related to osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res 16:697\u2013704","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"479_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1988-z","volume":"16","author":"S El-Kaissi","year":"2005","unstructured":"El-Kaissi S, Pasco JA, Henry MJ, Panahi S, Nicholson JG, Nicholson GC, Kotowicz MA (2005) Femoral neck geometry and hip fracture risk: the Geelong osteoporosis study. Osteoporos Int 16:1299\u20131303","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.8.1540","volume":"16","author":"J Partanen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Partanen J, J\u00e4ms\u00e4 T, Jalovaara P (2001) Influence of the upper femur and pelvic geometry on the risk and type of hip fractures. J Bone Miner Res 16:1540\u20131546","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"479_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1556-3","volume":"15","author":"P Pulkkinen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pulkkinen P, Partanen J, Jalovaara P, J\u00e4ms\u00e4 T (2004) Combination of bone mineral density and upper femur geometry improves the prediction of hip fracture. Osteoporos Int 15:274\u2013280","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980070071","volume":"11","author":"CG Alonso","year":"2000","unstructured":"Alonso CG, Curiel MD, Carranza FH, Cano RP, Perez AD (2000) Femoral bone mineral density, neck-shaft angle and mean femoral neck width as predictors of hip fracture in men and women. Multicenter Project for Research in Osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 11:714\u2013720","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s198-002-8340-2","volume":"13","author":"S Gnudi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gnudi S, Ripamonti C, Lisi L, Fini M, Giardino R, Giavaresi G (2002) Proximal femur geometry to detect and distinguish femoral neck fractures from trochanteric fractures in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 13:69\u201373","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.050211","volume":"20","author":"TL J\u00e4rvinen","year":"2005","unstructured":"J\u00e4rvinen TL, Siev\u00e4nen H, Jokihaara J, Einhorn TA (2005) Revival of bone strength: the bottom line. J Bone Miner Res 20:717\u2013720","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"479_CR12","unstructured":"Anonymous (1994) Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO Study Group. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 843:1\u2013129"},{"key":"479_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2003.10.001","volume":"34","author":"SC Schuit","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schuit SC, van der Klift M, Weel AE, de Laet CE, Burger H, Seeman E, Hofman A, Uitterlinden AG, van Leeuwen JP, Pols HA (2004) Fracture incidence and association with bone mineral density in elderly men and women: the Rotterdam Study. Bone 34:195\u2013202","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"479_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1661-y","volume":"16","author":"JA Robbins","year":"2005","unstructured":"Robbins JA, Schott AM, Garnero P, Delmas PD, Hans D, Meunier PJ (2005) Risk factors for hip fracture in women with high BMD: EPIDOS study. Osteoporos Int 16:149\u2013154","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08761-5","volume":"359","author":"JA Kanis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kanis JA (2002) Diagnosis of osteoporosis and assessment of fracture risk. Lancet 359:1929\u20131936","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"479_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7041.1254","volume":"312","author":"D Marshall","year":"1996","unstructured":"Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H (1996) Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 312:1254\u20131259","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"479_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.10.1886","volume":"16","author":"PH Nicholson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nicholson PH, M\u00fcller R, Cheng XG, Ruegsegger P, Van Der Perre G, Dequeker J, Boonen S (2001) Quantitative ultrasound and trabecular architecture in the human calcaneus. J Bone Miner Res 16:1886\u20131892","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"479_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00020939","volume":"12","author":"CF Njeh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Njeh CF, Fuerst T, Diessel E, Genant HK (2001) Is quantitative ultrasound dependent on bone structure? A reflection. Osteoporos Int 12:1\u201315","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-005-0070-3","volume":"78","author":"JS Bauer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bauer JS, Kohlmann S, Eckstein F, Mueller D, Lochm\u00fcller EM, Link TM (2006) Structural analysis of trabecular bone of the proximal femur using multislice computed tomography: a comparison with dual X-ray absorptiometry for predicting biomechanical strength in vitro. Calcif Tissue Int 78:78\u201389","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"479_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1994-1","volume":"17","author":"C Showalter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Showalter C, Clymer BD, Richmond B, Powell K (2006) Three-dimensional texture analysis of cancellous bone cores evaluated at clinical CT resolutions. Osteoporos Int 17:259\u2013266","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(98)00068-4","volume":"23","author":"R M\u00fcller","year":"1998","unstructured":"M\u00fcller R, Van Campenhout H, Van Damme B, Van Der Perre G, Dequeker J, Hildebrand T, Ruegsegger P (1998) Morphometric analysis of human bone biopsies: a quantitative structural comparison of histological sections and micro-computed tomography. Bone 23:59\u201366","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"479_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2003.07.007","volume":"22","author":"S Herlidou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Herlidou S, Grebe R, Grados F, Leuyer N, Fardellone P, Meyer ME (2004) Influence of age and osteoporosis on calcaneus trabecular bone structure: a preliminary in vivo MRI study by quantitative texture analysis. Magn Reson Imaging 22:237\u2013243","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"479_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1998.13.1.122","volume":"13","author":"TM Link","year":"1998","unstructured":"Link TM, Majumdar S, Lin JC, Newitt D, Augat P, Ouyang X, Mathur A, Genant HK (1998) A comparative study of trabecular bone properties in the spine and femur using high resolution MRI and CT. J Bone Miner Res 13:122\u2013132","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"479_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0130-1","volume":"17","author":"D Mueller","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mueller D, Link TM, Monetti R, Bauer J, Boehm H, Seifert-Klauss V, Rummeny EJ, Morfill GE, Raeth C (2006) The 3D-based scaling index algorithm: a new structure measure to analyze trabecular bone architecture in high-resolution MR images in vivo. Osteoporos Int 17:1483\u20131493","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6187","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/51\/23\/017","volume":"51","author":"E Lammentausta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lammentausta E, Hakulinen MA, Jurvelin JS, Nieminen MT (2006) Prediction of mechanical properties of trabecular bone using quantitative MRI. Phys Med Biol 51:6187\u20136198","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"479_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0089-y","volume":"17","author":"TJ Vokes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vokes TJ, Giger ML, Chinander MR, Karrison TG, Favus MJ, Dixon LB (2006) Radiographic texture analysis of densitometer-generated calcaneus images differentiates postmenopausal women with and without fractures. Osteoporos Int 17:1472\u20131482","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050108","volume":"8","author":"L Pothuaud","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pothuaud L, Lespessailles E, Harba R, Jennane R, Royant V, Eynard E, Benhamou CL (1998) Fractal analysis of trabecular bone texture on radiographs: discriminant value in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 8:618\u2013625","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2342-4-4","volume":"4","author":"JS Gregory","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gregory JS, Stewart A, Undrill PE, Reid DM, Aspden RM (2004) Identification of hip fracture patients from radiographs using Fourier analysis of the trabecular structure: a cross-sectional study. BMC Med Imaging 4:4","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"479_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050179","volume":"9","author":"JC Lin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lin JC, Grampp S, Link T, Kothari M, Newitt DC, Felsenberg D, Majumdar S (1999) Fractal analysis of proximal femur radiographs: correlation with biomechanical properties and bone mineral density. Osteoporos Int 9:516\u2013524","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(00)00438-5","volume":"28","author":"D Chappard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chappard D, Chennebault A, Moreau M, Legrand E, Audran M, Basle MF (2001) Texture analysis of X-ray radiographs is a more reliable descriptor of bone loss than mineral content in a rat model of localized disuse induced by the Clostridium botulinum toxin. Bone 28:72\u201379","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"479_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-0007-8","volume":"17","author":"P Guggenbuhl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guggenbuhl P, Bodic F, Hamel L, Basle MF, Chappard D (2006) Texture analysis of X-ray radiographs of iliac bone is correlated with bone micro-CT. Osteoporos Int 17:447\u2013454","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(01)00172-6","volume":"23","author":"JF Veenland","year":"2002","unstructured":"Veenland JF, Grashuis JL, Weinans H, Ding M, Vrooman HA (2002) Suitability of texture features to assess changes in trabecular bone architecture. Pattern Recogn Lett 23:395\u2013403","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"key":"479_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052030-00005","volume":"52","author":"M Singh","year":"1970","unstructured":"Singh M, Nagrath AR, Maini PS (1970) Changes in trabecular pattern of the upper end of the femur as an index of osteoporosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 52:457\u2013467","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"479_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.70.831.9166047","volume":"70","author":"PP Smyth","year":"1997","unstructured":"Smyth PP, Adams JE, Whitehouse RW, Taylor CJ (1997) Application of computer texture analysis to the Singh Index. Br J Radiol 70:242\u2013247","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"479_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168427","volume":"7","author":"E Pietka","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pietka E (1994) Lung segmentation in digital radiographs. J Digit Imaging 7:79\u201384","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"479_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598658","volume":"26","author":"N Petric","year":"1999","unstructured":"Petric N, Chan HP, Sahiner B, Helvie MA (1999) Combined adaptive enhancement and region-growing segmentation of breast masses on digital mammograms. Med Phys 26:1642\u20131654","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"479_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2648","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1767692","volume":"31","author":"S Paquerault","year":"2004","unstructured":"Paquerault S, Yarusso LM, Papaioannou J, Jiang Y, Nishikawa RM (2004) Radial gradient-based segmentation of mammographic microcalcifications: observer evaluation and effect on CAD performance. Med Phys 31:2648\u20132657","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"479_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200005000-00016","volume":"24","author":"F Chabat","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chabat F, Desai SR, Hansell DM, Yang GZ (2000) Gradient correction and classification of CT lung images for the automated quantification of mosaic attenuation pattern. J Comput Assist Tomogr 24:437\u2013447","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"479_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1109\/42.811312","volume":"18","author":"K Haris","year":"1999","unstructured":"Haris K, Efstratiadis SN, Maglaveras N, Pappas C, Gourassas J, Louridas G (1999) Model-based morphological segmentation and labeling of coronary angiograms. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 18:1003\u20131015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"479_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-002-5071-4","volume":"15","author":"VT Santos","year":"2002","unstructured":"Santos VT, Schiabel H, Goes CE, Benatti RH (2002) A segmentation technique to detect masses in dense breast digitized mammograms. J Digit Imaging 15(Suppl 1):210\u2013213","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"479_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/s002239900370","volume":"61","author":"JF Veenland","year":"1997","unstructured":"Veenland JF, Link TM, Konermann W, Meier N, Grashuis JL, Gelsema ES (1997) Unraveling the role of structure and density in determining vertebral bone strength. Calcif Tissue Int 61:474\u2013479","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"479_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598271","volume":"25","author":"JF Veenland","year":"1998","unstructured":"Veenland JF, Grashuis JL, Gelsema ES (1998) Texture analysis in radiographs: the influence of modulation transfer function and noise on the discriminative ability of texture features. Med Phys 25:922\u2013936","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"479_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s002230001192","volume":"68","author":"EM Lochm\u00fcller","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lochm\u00fcller EM, Krefting N, Burklein D, Eckstein F (2001) Effect of fixation, soft-tissues, and scan projection on bone mineral measurements with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Calcif Tissue Int 68:140\u2013145","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"479_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.0301247","volume":"19","author":"F Eckstein","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eckstein F, Wunderer C, Boehm H, Kuhn V, Priemel M, Link TM, Lochm\u00fcller EM (2004) Reproducibility and side differences of mechanical tests for determining the structural strength of the proximal femur. J Bone Miner Res 19:379\u2013385","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"479_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.1.162","volume":"17","author":"F Eckstein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eckstein F, Lochm\u00fcller EM, Lill CA, Kuhn V, Schneider E, Delling G, M\u00fcller R (2002) Bone strength at clinically relevant sites displays substantial heterogeneity and is best predicted from site-specific bone densitometry. J Bone Miner Res 17:162\u2013171","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"479_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(01)00621-4","volume":"30","author":"EM Lochm\u00fcller","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lochm\u00fcller EM, Groll O, Kuhn V, Eckstein F (2002) Mechanical strength of the proximal femur as predicted from geometric and densitometric bone properties at the lower limb versus the distal radius. Bone 30:207\u2013216","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"479_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2003.18.5.906","volume":"18","author":"EM Lochm\u00fcller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lochm\u00fcller EM, M\u00fcller R, Kuhn V, Lill CA, Eckstein F (2003) Can novel clinical densitometric techniques replace or improve DXA in predicting bone strength in osteoporosis at the hip and other skeletal sites? J Bone Miner Res 18:906\u2013912","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"479_CR48","unstructured":"Pulkkinen P, Luomala M, Obregon V, J\u00e4ms\u00e4 T (2005) Gradient-based method for the assessment of trabecular structure from radiographs. IFMBE Proceedings 12"},{"key":"479_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01774016","volume":"5","author":"CC Gl\u00fcer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gl\u00fcer CC, Blake G, Lu Y, Blunt BA, Jergas M, Genant HK (1995) Accurate assessment of precision errors: how to measure the reproducibility of bone densitometry techniques. Osteoporos Int 5:262\u2013270","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.060305","volume":"21","author":"P Pulkkinen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pulkkinen P, Eckstein F, Lochmuller EM, Kuhn V, J\u00e4ms\u00e4 T (2006) Association of geometric factors and failure load level with the distribution of cervical vs. trochanteric hip fractures. J Bone Miner Res 21:895\u2013901","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"479_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.11.1895","volume":"12","author":"F Duboeuf","year":"1997","unstructured":"Duboeuf F, Hans D, Schott AM, Kotzki PO, Favier F, Marcelli C, Meunier PJ, Delmas PD (1997) Different morphometric and densitometric parameters predict cervical and trochanteric hip fracture: the EPIDOS Study. J Bone Miner Res 12:1895\u20131902","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"479_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/79551075","volume":"77","author":"S Gnudi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gnudi S, Malavolta N, Testi D, Viceconti M (2004) Differences in proximal femur geometry distinguish vertebral from femoral neck fractures in osteoporotic women. Br J Radiol 77:219\u2013223","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"479_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980200071","volume":"13","author":"C Bergot","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bergot C, Bousson V, Meunier A, Laval-Jeantet M, Laredo JD (2002) Hip fracture risk and proximal femur geometry from DXA scans. Osteoporos Int 13:542\u2013550","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(96)00004-X","volume":"18","author":"KM Karlsson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Karlsson KM, Sernbo I, Obrant KJ, Redlund-Johnell I, Johnell O (1996) Femoral neck geometry and radiographic signs of osteoporosis as predictors of hip fracture. Bone 18:327\u2013330","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"479_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050051","volume":"8","author":"JR Center","year":"1998","unstructured":"Center JR, Nguyen TV, Pocock NA, Noakes KA, Kelly PJ, Eisman JA, Sambrook PN (1998) Femoral neck axis length, height loss and risk of hip fracture in males and females. Osteoporos Int 8:75\u201381","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-004-1260-0","volume":"77","author":"NR Portero","year":"2005","unstructured":"Portero NR, Arlot ME, Roux JP, Duboeuf F, Chavassieux PM, Meunier PJ (2005) Evaluation and development of automatic two-dimensional measurements of histomorphometric parameters reflecting trabecular bone connectivity: correlations with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and quantitative ultrasound in human calcaneum. Calcif Tissue Int 77:195\u2013204","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"479_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650110921","volume":"11","author":"P Augat","year":"1996","unstructured":"Augat P, Reeb H, Claes LE (1996) Prediction of fracture load at different skeletal sites by geometric properties of the cortical shell. J Bone Miner Res 11:1356\u20131363","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"479_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1980-7","volume":"17","author":"P Szulc","year":"2006","unstructured":"Szulc P, Duboeuf F, Schott AM, Dargent-Molina P, Meunier PJ, Delmas PD (2006) Structural determinants of hip fracture in elderly women: re-analysis of the data from the EPIDOS study. Osteoporos Int 17:231\u2013236","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1907-3","volume":"16","author":"R Krug","year":"2005","unstructured":"Krug R, Banerjee S, Han ET, Newitt DC, Link TM, Majumdar S (2005) Feasibility of in vivo structural analysis of high-resolution magnetic resonance images of the proximal femur. Osteoporos Int 16:1307\u20131314","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-0025-6","volume":"17","author":"M Stauber","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stauber M, M\u00fcller R (2006) Age-related changes in trabecular bone microstructures: global and local morphometry. Osteoporos Int 17:616\u2013626","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"479_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199702000-00014","volume":"335","author":"CA Wigderowitz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wigderowitz CA, Abel EW, Rowley DI (1997) Evaluation of cancellous structure in the distal radius using spectral analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 335:152\u2013161","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"479_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1118\/1.597816","volume":"23","author":"JF Veenland","year":"1996","unstructured":"Veenland JF, Grashius JL, van der Meer F, Beckers AL, Gelsema ES (1996) Estimation of fractal dimension in radiographs. Med Phys 23:585\u2013594","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"479_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-004-0536-9","volume":"23","author":"D Chappard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chappard D, Guggenbuhl P, Legrand E, Basle MF, Audran M (2005) Texture analysis of X-ray radiographs is correlated with bone histomorphometry. J Bone Miner Metab 23:24\u201329","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0479-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0479-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0479-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,14]],"date-time":"2023-05-14T06:22:36Z","timestamp":1684045356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0479-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,22]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}},"alternative-id":["479"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0479-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-2965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,22]]}}}