{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T06:19:19Z","timestamp":1788157159043,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,21]],"date-time":"2007-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1198195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osteoporos Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-007-0519-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,20]],"date-time":"2007-12-20T12:36:19Z","timestamp":1198154179000},"page":"919-927","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Fall-related self-efficacy, not balance and mobility performance, is related to accidental falls in chronic stroke survivors with low bone mineral density"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"M. Y. C.","family":"Pang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. J.","family":"Eng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"519_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1161\/hs0202.102375","volume":"33","author":"L Jorgensen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jorgensen L, Engstad T, Jacobsen BK (2002) Higher incidence of falls in long-term stroke survivors than in population controls. Depressive symptoms predict falls after stroke. Stroke 33:542\u2013547","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"519_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.2.297","volume":"28","author":"JA Tutuarima","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tutuarima JA, van der Meulen JHP, de Haan RJ et al (1997) Risk factors for falls of hospitalized stroke patients. Stroke 28:297\u2013301","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"519_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.5.838","volume":"26","author":"L Nyberg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nyberg L, Gustafson Y (1995) Patient falls in stroke rehabilitation: a challenge to rehabilitation strategies. Stroke 26:838\u2013842","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"519_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000053444.00582.B7","volume":"34","author":"SE Lamb","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lamb SE, Ferrucci L, Volapto S et al (2003) Risk factors for falling in home-dwelling older women with stroke. The women\u2019s health and aging study. Stroke 34:494\u2013501","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"519_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.28030","volume":"83","author":"D Hyndman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hyndman D, Ashburn A, Stack E et al (2002) Fall events among people with stroke living in the community: circumstances of falls and characteristics of fallers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83:165\u2013170","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"519_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1080\/0963828031000122221","volume":"25","author":"D Hyndman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hyndman D, Ashburn A (2003) People with stroke living in the community: attention deficits, balance, ADL ability, and falls. Disabil Rehabil 25:817\u2013822","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"519_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1161\/hs0302.104195","volume":"33","author":"JJ Eng","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eng JJ, Chu KS, Dawson AS et al (2002) Functional walk tests in individuals with stroke. Relation to perceived exertion and myocardial exertion. Stroke 33:756\u2013761","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"519_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.01.011","volume":"86","author":"SS Ng","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ng SS, Hui Chan CW (2005) The Timed Up & Go test: its reliability and association with lower-limb impairments and locomotor capacities in people with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86:1641\u20131647","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"519_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198812293192604","volume":"319","author":"ME Tinetti","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tinetti ME, Speechley M, Gineter SF et al (1988) Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med 319:1701\u20131707","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"519_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.12.027","volume":"87","author":"B Belgen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Belgen B, Beninato M, Sullivan PE et al (2006) The association of balance capacity and falls self-efficacy with history of falling in community-dwelling people with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 87:554\u2013561","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"519_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/09593980590922299","volume":"21","author":"E Rosen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rosen E, Sunnerhagen KS, Kreuter M et al (2005) Fear of falling, balance, and gait velocity in patients with stroke. Physiother Theory Pract 21:113\u2013120","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"519_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M28","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/50A.1.M28","volume":"50A","author":"LE Powell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Powell LE, Myers AM (1995) The Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 50A:M28\u2013M34","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"519_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M287","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/53A.4.M287","volume":"53","author":"AM Myers","year":"1998","unstructured":"Myers AM, Fletcher PC, Myers AH et al (1998) Discriminative and evaluative properties of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 53:M287\u2013294","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"519_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afh077","volume":"33","author":"PC Fletcher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fletcher PC, Hirdes JP (2004) Restriction in activity associated with fear of falling among community-based seniors using home care services. Age Ageing 33:273\u2013279","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"519_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M140","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.3.M140","volume":"49","author":"ME Tinetti","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tinetti ME, Mendes de Leon CF, Doucette JT et al (1994) Fear of falling and fall-related efficacy in relationship to functioning among community-living elders. J Gerontol 49:M140\u2013M147","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"519_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M123","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/46.4.M123","volume":"46","author":"BE Maki","year":"1991","unstructured":"Maki BE, Holliday PJ, Topper AK et al (1991) Fear of falling and postural performance in the elderly. J Gerontol Med Sci 46:M123\u2013M131","journal-title":"J Gerontol Med Sci"},{"key":"519_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/61.8.832","volume":"8","author":"T Liu-Ambrose","year":"2006","unstructured":"Liu-Ambrose T, Khan KM, Donaldson MG et al (2006) Fall-related self-efficacy is independently associated with balance and mobility in older women with low bone mass. J Gerontol Med Sci A 8:832\u2013838","journal-title":"J Gerontol Med Sci A"},{"key":"519_CR18","first-page":"2002","volume":"35","author":"K Hellstrom","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hellstrom K, Lindmark B, Wahlberg B et al (2003) Self-efficacy in relation to impairments and activities of daily living disability in elderly patients with stroke: a prospective investigation. J Rehabil Med 35:2002\u20132007","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"519_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050053","volume":"8","author":"A Ramnemark","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ramnemark A, Nyberg L, Borssen B et al (1998) Fractures after stroke. Osteoporos Int 8:92\u201395","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"519_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-2024-z","volume":"16","author":"BY Farahmand","year":"2005","unstructured":"Farahmand BY, Michaelsson K, Ahlbom A et al (2005) Swedish Hip Fracture Study Group. Survival after hip fracture. Osteoporos Int 16:1583\u20131590","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"519_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.7.1572","volume":"31","author":"A Ramnemark","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ramnemark A, Nilsson M, Borssen B et al (2000) Stroke, a major and increasing risk factor for femoral neck fracture. Stroke 31:1572\u20131577","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"519_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200302000-00010","volume":"82","author":"M Monaco Di","year":"2003","unstructured":"Di Monaco M, Vallero F, Di Monaco R et al (2003) Functional recovery and length of stay after hip fracture in patients with neurologic impairment. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 82:143\u2013148","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"519_CR23","unstructured":"Eng JJ, Pang MYC, Ashe MA. Role of exercise in reducing the risk of fracture after stroke. J Rehabil Res Dev. In press."},{"key":"519_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51110.x","volume":"51","author":"RS Braithwaite","year":"2003","unstructured":"Braithwaite RS, Col NF, Wong JB et al (2003) Estimating hip fracture morbidity, mortality and costs. J Am Geriatr Soc 51:364\u2013370","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"519_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","volume":"12","author":"MF Folstein","year":"1975","unstructured":"Folstein MF, Folstein, SE, McHugh PR et al (1975) Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12:189\u2013198","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"519_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.27467","volume":"83","author":"RA Washburn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Washburn RA, Zhu W, McAuley E et al (2002) The physical activity scale for individuals with physical disabilities: development and evaluation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83:193\u2013200","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"519_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.41.6.304","volume":"41","author":"KO Berg","year":"1992","unstructured":"Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI et al (1992) Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument. Physiother Can 41:304\u2013311","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"key":"519_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x","volume":"39","author":"D Podsiadlo","year":"1991","unstructured":"Podsiadlo D, Richardson S (1991) The timed \u201cUp & Go\u201d: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 39:142\u2013148","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"519_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.1.49","volume":"83","author":"CM Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim CM, Eng JJ (2003) The relationship of lower-extremity muscle torque to locomotor performance in people with stroke. Phys Ther 83:49\u201357","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"519_CR30","first-page":"115","volume":"11","author":"RW Bohannon","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bohannon RW (1997) Measurement and nature of muscle strength in patients with stroke. J Neuro Rehabil 11:115\u2013125","journal-title":"J Neuro Rehabil"},{"key":"519_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.2.206","volume":"67","author":"RW Bohannon","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bohannon RW, Smith MB (1987) Interrater reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther 67:206\u2013207","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"519_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280400008982","volume":"27","author":"EM Botner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Botner EM, Miller WC, Eng JJ (2005) Measurement properties of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale among individuals with stroke. Disabil Rehabil 27:156\u2013163","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"519_CR33","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tabachnick B, Fidell L (eds) (2001) Using multivariate statistics. 4th edition. Allyn and Bacon, Boston","edition":"4"},{"key":"519_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/76.6.576","volume":"76","author":"LD Bogle Thorbahn","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bogle Thorbahn LD, Newton RA (1996) Use of the Berg Balance Test to predict falls in elderly persons. Phys Ther 76:576\u2013582","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"519_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.8.812","volume":"77","author":"A Shumway-Cook","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shumway-Cook A, Baldwin M, Polissar NL et al (1997) Predicting the probability of falls in community-dwelling older adults. Phys Ther 77:812\u2013819","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"519_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/82.2.128","volume":"82","author":"TM Steffen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Steffen TM, Hacker TA, Mollinger L (2002) Age- and gender-related test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: six-minute walk test, Berg balance sale, timed up & go test, and gait speeds. Phys Ther 82:128\u2013137","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"519_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50352.x","volume":"50","author":"SM Friedman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Friedman SM, Munox B, West SK et al (2002) Falls and fear of falling: which comes first? A longitudinal prediction model suggests strategies for primary and secondary prevention. J Am Geriatr Soc 50:1329\u20131335","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"519_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.11.017","volume":"87","author":"NM Salbach","year":"2006","unstructured":"Salbach NM, Mayo NE, Robichaud-Ekstrand S et al (2006) Balance self-efficacy and its relevance to physical function and perceived health status after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 87:364\u2013370","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"519_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.2.150","volume":"85","author":"JE Harris","year":"2005","unstructured":"Harris JE, Eng JJ, Marigold DS et al (2005) Relationship of balance and mobility to fall incidence in people with chronic stroke. Phys Ther 85:150\u2013158","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"519_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170028","volume":"12","author":"LJ Melton III","year":"2001","unstructured":"Melton III LJ, Brown Sr RD, Achenbach SJ et al (2001) Long-term fracture risk following ischemic stroke: a population study. Osteoporos Int 12:980\u2013986","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"519_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191","volume":"84","author":"A Bandura","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bandura A (1977) Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev 84:240\u2013245","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"519_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P384","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/53B.6.P384","volume":"53B","author":"J Howland","year":"1998","unstructured":"Howland J, Tennstedt S, Lachman M et al (1998) A randomized, controlled trial of a group intervention to reduce fear of falling and associated activity restriction in older adults. J Gerontol Psychol Sci 53B:P384\u2013392","journal-title":"J Gerontol Psychol Sci"},{"key":"519_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420180087036","volume":"261","author":"MC Nevitt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nevitt MC, Cummings SR, Kidd S et al (1989) Risk factors for recurrent nonsyncopal falls. JAMA 261:2663\u20132668","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"519_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53203.x","volume":"53","author":"NM Salbach","year":"2005","unstructured":"Salbach NM, Mayo NE, Robichaud-Ekstrand S et al (2005) The effect of a task-oriented walking intervention on improving balance self-efficacy poststroke: a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 53:576\u2013582","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"519_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-9651(18)30169-4","volume":"10","author":"HS Jorgensen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jorgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO et al (1999) Stroke: Neurologic and functional recovery. The Copenhagen Study. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 10:887\u2013906","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0519-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0519-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0519-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,29]],"date-time":"2020-04-29T18:36:30Z","timestamp":1588185390000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0519-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,21]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}},"alternative-id":["519"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-007-0519-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-2965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,21]]}}}