{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T17:55:51Z","timestamp":1773424551384,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,18]],"date-time":"2010-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1276819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osteoporos Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-010-1300-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,17]],"date-time":"2010-06-17T11:18:10Z","timestamp":1276773490000},"page":"1263-1274","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Clinical and demographic factors associated with fractures among older Americans"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"A. J.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. C.","family":"Gary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. J.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. R.","family":"Curtis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. L.","family":"Kilgore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Morrisey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. G.","family":"Saag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Yun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Delzell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1300_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121S","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(95)00492-0","volume":"18","author":"LJ Melton","year":"1996","unstructured":"Melton LJ (1996) Epidemiology of hip fractures: implications of the exponential increase with age. Bone 18:121S\u2013125S","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1300_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.4.716","volume":"17","author":"D Felsenberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Felsenberg D, Silman AJ, Lunt M, Armbrecht G, Ismail AA (2002) Incidence of vertebral fracture in Europe: results from the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study (EPOS). J Bone Miner Res 17:716\u2013724","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1300_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.040109","volume":"19","author":"KPCJ Chang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chang KPCJ, Nguyen TV (2004) Incidence of hip and other osteoporotic fractures in elderly men and women: Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study. J Bone Miner Res 19:532\u2013536","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1300_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199611000-00008","volume":"7","author":"JA Baron","year":"1996","unstructured":"Baron JA, Karagas M, Barrett J, Kniffin W, Malenda D, Mayor M, Keller RB (1996) Basic epidemiology of fractures of the upper and lower limb among Americans over 65\u00a0years of age. Epidemiology 7:612\u2013618","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"1300_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(01)00614-7","volume":"29","author":"TP Staa van","year":"2001","unstructured":"van Staa TP, Dennison EM, Leufkens HG, Cooper C (2001) Epidemiology of fractures in England and Wales. Bone 29:517\u2013522","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1300_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623352","volume":"4","author":"G Jones","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jones G, Nguyen T, Sambrook PN, Kelly PJ, Gilbert C, Eisman JA (1994) Symptomatic fracture incidence in elderly men and women: the Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study (DOES). Osteoporos Int 4:277\u2013282","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050222","volume":"10","author":"KM Sanders","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sanders KM, Seeman E, Ugoni AM, Pasco JA, Martin TJ, Skoric B, Nicholson GC, Kotowicz MA (1999) Age- and gender-specific rate of fractures in Australia: a population-based study. Osteoporos Int 10:240\u2013247","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199401000-00008","volume":"5","author":"JA Baron","year":"1994","unstructured":"Baron JA, Barrett J, Malenka D, Fisher E, Kniffin W, Bubolz T, Tosteson T (1994) Racial differences in fracture risk. Epidemiology 5:42\u201347","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"1300_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.041007","volume":"20","author":"E Barrett-Connor","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barrett-Connor E, Siris ES, Wehren LE, Miller PD, Abbott TA, Berger ML, Santora AC, Sherwood LM (2005) Osteoporosis and fracture risk in women of different ethnic groups. J Bone Miner Res 20:185\u2013194","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1300_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0634-y","volume":"19","author":"JA Cauley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cauley JA, Wampler NS, Barnhart JM, Wu L, Allison M, Chen Z, Hendrix S, Robbins J, Jackson RD (2008) Incidence of fractures compared to cardiovascular disease and breast cancer: The Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Osteoporos Int 19:1717\u20131723","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.17.2102","volume":"293","author":"JA Cauley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cauley JA, Lui LY, Ensrud KE, Zmuda JM (2005) Bone mineral density and the risk of incident nonspinal fractures in black and white women. JAMA 293:2102\u20132108","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1300_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2003.18.11.1947","volume":"18","author":"KL Stone","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stone KL, Seeley DG, Lui LY, Cauley JA, Ensrud K, Browner WS, Nevitt MC, Cummings SR (2003) BMD at multiple sites and risk of fracture of multiple types: long-term results from the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res 18:1947\u20131954","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1300_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2000.15.4.721","volume":"15","author":"CM Klotzbuecher","year":"2000","unstructured":"Klotzbuecher CM, Ross PD, Landsman PB, Abbott TA, Berger M (2000) Patients with prior fractures have an increased risk of future fractures: a summary of the literature and statistical synthesis. J Bone Miner Res 15:721\u2013739","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1300_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2004.03.024","volume":"35","author":"JA Kanis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kanis JA, Johnell O, De Laet C, Johansson H, Oden A, Delmas P, Eisman J (2004) A meta-analysis of previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk. Bone 35:375\u2013382","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1300_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.050520","volume":"20","author":"ND Nguyen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nguyen ND, Pongchaiyakul C, Center JR, Eisman JA, Nguyen TV (2005) Identification of high-risk individuals for hip fracture: a 14-year prospective study. J Bone Miner Res 20:1921\u20131928","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1300_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1K203","volume":"42","author":"J LaFleur","year":"2008","unstructured":"LaFleur J, McAdam-Marx C, Kirkness C, Brixner DI (2008) Clinical risk factors for fracture in postmenopausal osteoporotic women: a review of the recent literature. Ann Pharmacother 42:375\u2013386","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"1300_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08657-9","volume":"359","author":"SR Cummings","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cummings SR, Melton LJ (2002) Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet 359:1761\u20131767","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1300_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.070713","volume":"22","author":"JA Cauley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cauley JA, Wu L, Wampler NS, Barnhart JM, Allison M, Chen Z, Jackson R, Robbins J (2007) Clinical risk factors for fractures in multi-ethnic women: The Women's Health Initiative. J Bone Miner Res 22:1816\u20131826","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1300_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2008.264","volume":"74","author":"TL Nickolas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nickolas TL, Leonard MB, Shane E (2008) Chronic kidney disease and bone fracture: a growing concern. Kidney Int 74:721\u2013731","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"1300_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.5.484","volume":"159","author":"MA Whooley","year":"1999","unstructured":"Whooley MA, Kip KE, Cauley JA, Ensrud KE, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group (1999) Depression, falls, and risk of fracture in older women. Arch Intern Med 159:484\u2013490","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1300_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1863-y","volume":"16","author":"C Laet De","year":"2005","unstructured":"De Laet C, Kanis JA, Oden A, Johanson H, Johnell O (2005) Body mass index as a predictor of fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 16:1330\u20131338","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.040134","volume":"19","author":"JA Kanis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kanis JA, Johansson H, Oden AJO, de Laet C, Melton LJ III, Tenenhouse A, Reeve J, Silman AJ, Pols HA, Eisman JA, McCloskey EV, Mellstrom D (2004) A meta-analysis of prior corticosteroid use and fracture risk. J Bone Miner Res 19:893\u2013899","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1300_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.06.003","volume":"120","author":"PD Delmas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Delmas PD, Marin F, Marcus R, Misurski DA, Mitlak BH (2007) Beyond hip: importance of other nonspinal fractures. Am J Med 120:381\u2013387","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"1300_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116450","volume":"136","author":"MR Griffin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Griffin MR, Ray W, Fought RL, Melton JL (1992) Black-white differences in fracture rates. Am J Epidemiol 136:1378\u20131385","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1300_CR25","unstructured":"CDC (1996) Incidence and costs to Medicare of fractures among Medicare beneficiaries aged\u2009>\u2009or =65\u00a0years\u2014United States, July 1991-June 1992. MMWR 45:877\u2013883"},{"key":"1300_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1462","volume":"302","author":"CA Brauer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brauer CA, Coca-Perraillon M, Cutler DM, Rosen AB (2009) Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA 302:1573\u20131579","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1300_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072090-00003","volume":"72","author":"NE Stroup","year":"1990","unstructured":"Stroup NE, Freni-Titulaer LWJ, Schwartz JJ (1990) Unexpected geographic variation in rates of hospitalization for patients who have fracture of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72:1294\u20131298","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1300_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(96)00006-3","volume":"6","author":"MR Karagas","year":"1996","unstructured":"Karagas MR, Baron JA, Barrett JA, Jacobsen SJ (1996) Patterns of fracture among the United States elderly: geographic and fluoride effects. Ann Epidemiol 6:209\u2013216","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"1300_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199809000-00019","volume":"9","author":"DS Lauderdale","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lauderdale DS, Thisted RA, Goldberg J (1998) Is geographic variation in hip fracture rates related to current or former region of residence? Epidemiology 9:574\u2013577","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"1300_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200604000-00006","volume":"14","author":"SM Sporer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sporer SM, Weinstein JN, Koval KJ (2006) The geographic incidence and treatment variation of common fractures of elderly patients. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 14:246\u2013255","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"1300_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.264.4.500","volume":"264","author":"SJ Jacobsen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jacobsen SJ, Goldberg J, Miles TP, Brody JA, Stiers W, Rimm AA (1990) Regional variation in the incidence of hip fracture. US white women aged 65\u00a0years and older. JAMA 264:500\u2013502","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1300_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199211000-00009","volume":"3","author":"SJ Jacobsen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jacobsen SJ, Cooper C, Gottlieb MS, Goldberg J, Yahnke DP, Melton LJ 3rd (1992) Hospitalization with vertebral fracture among the aged: a national population-based study, 1986\u20131989. Epidemiology 3:515\u2013518","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"1300_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199505000-00005","volume":"77","author":"RY Hinton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hinton RY, Lennox DW, Ebert FR, Jacobsen SJ, Smith GS (1995) Relative rates of fracture of the hip in the United States. Geographic, sex, and age variations. Bone Joint Surg Am 77:695\u2013702","journal-title":"Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1300_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000177105.53708.a9","volume":"19","author":"KJ Koval","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koval KJ, Lurie J, Zhou W, Sparks MB, Cantu RV, Sporer SM, Weinstein J (2005) Ankle fractures in the elderly: what you get depends on where you live and who you see. J Orthop Trauma 19:635\u2013639","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1300_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009304","volume":"146","author":"DS Lauderdale","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lauderdale DS, Jacobsen SJ, Furner SE, Levy PS, Brody JA, Goldberg J (1997) Hip fracture incidence among elderly Asian-American populations. Am J Epidemiol 146:502\u2013509","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1300_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.8.1245","volume":"88","author":"DS Lauderdale","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lauderdale DS, Jacobsen SJ, Furner SE, Levy PS, Brody JA, Goldberg J (1998) Hip fracture incidence among elderly Hispanics. Am J Public Health 88:1245\u20131247","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1300_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.7.1089","volume":"91","author":"Z Yuan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yuan Z, Dawson N, Cooper GS, Einstadter D, Cebul R, Rimm AA (2001) Effects of alcohol-related disease on hip fracture and mortality: a retrospective cohort study of hospitalized Medicare beneficiaries. Am J Public Health 91:1089\u20131093","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1300_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50454.x","volume":"50","author":"JR Sugarman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sugarman JR, Connell FA, Hansen A, Helgerson SD, Jessup MC, Lee H (2002) Hip fracture incidence in nursing home residents and community-dwelling older people, Washington State, 1993\u20131995. J Am Geriatr Soc 50:1638\u20131643","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"1300_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1384-5","volume":"14","author":"CS Col\u00f3n-Emeric","year":"2003","unstructured":"Col\u00f3n-Emeric CS, Biggs DP, Schenck AP, Lyles KW (2003) Risk factors for hip fracture in skilled nursing facilities: who should be evaluated? Osteoporos Int 14:484\u2013489","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(03)00056-5","volume":"13","author":"EB Lamont","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lamont EB, Lauderdale DS (2003) Low risk of hip fracture among elderly breast cancer survivors. Ann Epidemiol 13:698\u2013703","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"1300_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.20.2587","volume":"294","author":"NN Baxter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baxter NN, Habermann EB, Tepper JE, Durham SB, Virnig BA (2005) Risk of pelvic fractures in older women following pelvic irradiation. JAMA 294:2587\u20132593","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1300_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.2.241","volume":"166","author":"BF Gage","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gage BF, Birman-Deych E, Radford MJ, Nilasena DS, Binder DF (2006) Risk of osteoporotic fracture in elderly patients taking warfarin. Arch Intern Med 166:241\u2013246","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1300_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0616","volume":"68","author":"R Liperoti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liperoti R, Onder G, Lapane KL, Mor V, Friedman JH, Bernabei R, Gambassi G (2007) Conventional or atypical antipsychotics and the risk of femur fracture among elderly patients: results of a case-control study. J Clin Psychiatry 68:929\u2013934","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1300_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0569-3","volume":"19","author":"KWSA Lyles","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lyles KWSA, Col\u00f3n-Emeric CS (2008) Hip and other osteoporotic fractures increase the risk of subsequent fractures in nursing home residents. Osteoporos Int 19:1225\u20131233","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR45","unstructured":"Buccaneer Computer Systems and Services, Inc. Chronic Condition Data Warehouse User Manual; 2008; Available from: http:\/\/www.ccwdata.org\/downloads\/CCW%20User%20Manual.pdf"},{"key":"1300_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90047-Q","volume":"45","author":"WA Ray","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ray WA, Griffin MR, Fought RL, Adams ML (1992) Identification of fractures from computerized Medicare files. J Clin Epidemiol 45:703\u2013714","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1300_CR47","unstructured":"Curtis JR, Mudano A, Solomon DH, Kim Y, Saag KG (2007) Identifying clinical vertebral fracture using administrative claims data: a validation study. J Bone Miner Res 22:Abstract M354:S199."},{"key":"1300_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.2747\/0272-3638.20.8.727","volume":"20","author":"R Morrill","year":"1999","unstructured":"Morrill R, Cromartie J, Hart LG (1999) Metropolitan, urban, and rural commuting area: toward a better depiction of the U.S. settlement system. Urban Geogr 20:727\u2013748","journal-title":"Urban Geogr"},{"key":"1300_CR49","unstructured":"Rural-Urban Commuting Area Codes. WWAMI Rural Health Research Center. Available from: http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/uwruca\/"},{"key":"1300_CR50","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3)\u2014Sample Data. Available at http:\/\/www.census.gov\/"},{"key":"1300_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1231","volume":"302","author":"WD Leslie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leslie WD, O\u2019Donnell S, Jean S, Lagace C, Walsh P, Bancej C, Morin S, Hanley DA, Papaioannou A (2009) Trends in hip fracture rates in Canada. JAMA 302:883\u2013889","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1300_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0161-7","volume":"17","author":"DS Zingmond","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zingmond DS, Soohoo NF, SL S (2006) The role of socioeconomic status on hip fracture. Osteoporos Int 17:1562\u20131568","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/089826430001200203","volume":"12","author":"WE Bacon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bacon WE, Hadden WC (2000) Occurrence of hip fractures and socioeconomic position. J Aging Health 12:193\u2013203","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"key":"1300_CR54","first-page":"777","volume":"10","author":"TP Staa van","year":"2002","unstructured":"van Staa TP, Leufkens HGM, Cooper C (2002) The epidemiology of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis: a metaanalysis. Osteoporos Int 10:777\u2013787","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170138","volume":"12","author":"AA Ismail","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ismail AA, Cockerill W, Cooper C, Finn JD, Abendroth K, Parisi G, Banzer D, Benevolenskaya LI, Bhalla AK, Armas JB, Cannata JB, Delmas PD (2001) Prevalent vertebral deformity predicts incident hip though not distal forearm fracture: results from the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study. Osteoporos Int 12:85\u201390","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050172","volume":"9","author":"MT Cuddihy","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cuddihy MT, Gabriel SE, Crowson CS, O\u2019Fallon WM, Melton LJ 3rd (1999) Forearm fractures as predictors of subsequent osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int 9:469\u2013475","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050218","volume":"10","author":"MLJ AEJ","year":"1999","unstructured":"AEJ MLJ, Cooper C, O\u2019Fallon WM, Riggs BL (1999) Vertebral fractures predict subsequent fractures. Osteoporos Int 10:214\u2013221","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1999.14.5.821","volume":"14","author":"DM Black","year":"1999","unstructured":"Black DM, Arden NK, Palermo L, Pearson J, Cummings SR (1999) Prevalent vertebral deformities predict hip fractures and new vertebral deformities but not wrist fractures. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. J Bone Miner Res 14:821\u2013828","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1300_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(98)00176-8","volume":"24","author":"JW Davis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Davis JW, Grove JS, Wasnich RD, Ross PD (1999) Spatial relationships between prevalent and incident spine fractures. Bone 24:261\u2013264","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1300_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623272","volume":"3","author":"PD Ross","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ross PD, Genant HK, Davis JW, Miller PD, Wasnich RD (1993) Predicting vertebral fracture incidence from prevalent fractures and bone density among non-black, osteoporotic women. Osteoporos Int 3:120\u2013126","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-007-0449-2","volume":"19","author":"B Mezuk","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mezuk B, Eaton W, Golden SH (2008) Depression and osteoporosis: epidemiology and potential mediating pathways. Osteoporos Int 19:1\u201312","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02982704","volume":"12","author":"Y Rolland","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rolland Y, Abellan van Kan G, Benetos A, Blain H, Bonnefoy M, Chassagne P, Jeandel C, Laroche M, Nourhashemi F, Orcel P, Piette F, Ribot C, Ritz P, Roux C, Taillandier J, Tremollieres F, Weryha G, Vellas B (2008) Frailty, osteoporosis and hip fracture: causes, consequences and therapeutic perspectives. J Nutr Health Aging 12:335\u2013346","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"1300_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)09528-7","volume":"351","author":"B Liu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Liu B, Anderson G, Mittmann N, To T, Axcell T, Shear N (1998) Use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors of tricyclic antidepressants and risk of hip fractures in elderly people. Lancet 351:1303\u20131307","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1300_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.49149.x","volume":"49","author":"J Robbins","year":"2001","unstructured":"Robbins J, Hirsch C, Whitmer R, Cauley J, Harris T (2001) The association of bone mineral density and depression in an older population. J Am Geriatr Soc 49:732\u2013736","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"1300_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3404","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-0614","volume":"19","author":"DE Bonds","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bonds DE, Larson JC, Schwartz AV, Strotmeyer ES, Robbins J, Rodriguez BL, Johnson KC, Margolis KL (2006) Risk of fracture in women with type 2 diabetes: the Women\u2019s Health Initiative Observational Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 19:3404\u20133410","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1300_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0137-7","volume":"17","author":"AH Holmberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Holmberg AH, Johnell O, Nilsson PM (2006) Risk factors for fragility fracture in middle age. A prospective population-based study of 33, 000 men and women. Osteoporos Int 17:1065\u20131077","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.86.1.32","volume":"86","author":"A Schwartz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schwartz A, Sellmeyer D, Ensrud K (2001) Older women with diabetes have an increased risk of fracture: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:32\u201338","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1300_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0253-4","volume":"81","author":"P Vestergaard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vestergaard P (2007) Discrepancies in bone mineral density and fracture risk in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes\u2014a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 81:427\u2013444","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm106","volume":"166","author":"M Janghorbani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Janghorbani M, Van Dam RM, Willett WC, Hu FB (2007) Systematic review of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of fracture. Am J Epidemiol 166:495\u2013505","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1300_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-003-0023-7","volume":"73","author":"AV Schwartz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schwartz AV (2003) Diabetes mellitus: does it affect bone? Calcif Tissue Int 73:515\u2013519","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"1300_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E735","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00159.2005","volume":"289","author":"KM Thrailkill","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thrailkill KM, Lumpkin CK Jr, Bunn RC, Kemp SF, Fowlkes JL (2005) Is insulin an anabolic agent in bone? Dissecting the diabetic bone for clues. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 289:E735\u2013E745","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1300_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.6.1108","volume":"16","author":"TJ Beck","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beck TJ, Oreskovic TL, Stone KL, Ruff CB, Ensrud K, Nevitt MC, Genant HK, Cummings SR (2001) Structural adaptation to changing skeletal load in the progression toward hip fragility: the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res 16:1108\u20131119","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1300_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1258\/136218003100322314","volume":"9","author":"P Geusens","year":"2003","unstructured":"Geusens P, Milisen K, Dejaeger E, Boonen S (2003) Falls and fractures in postmenopausal women: a review. J Br Menopause Soc 9:101\u2013106","journal-title":"J Br Menopause Soc"},{"key":"1300_CR74","unstructured":"Weinstein JN, Birkmeyer JD (eds) (2000) The Dartmouth Atlas of Musculoskeletal Health Care. American Hospital Publishing, Chicago, IL"},{"key":"1300_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3057","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.87.7.3057","volume":"87","author":"JS Finkelstein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Finkelstein JS, Lee ML, Sowers M, Ettinger B, Neer RM, Kelsey JL, Cauley JA, Huang MH, Greendale GA (2002) Ethnic variation in bone density in premenopausal and early perimenopausal women: effects of anthropometric and lifestyle factors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:3057\u20133067","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1300_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2006.15.709","volume":"15","author":"P Pothiwala","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pothiwala P, Evans EM, Chapman-Novakofski KM (2006) Ethnic variation in risk for osteoporosis among women: a review of biological and behavioral factors. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 15:709\u2013719","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"1300_CR77","unstructured":"International Osteoporosis Foundation, Fixed risk factors. Available from: http:\/\/www.iofbonehealth.org"},{"key":"1300_CR78","first-page":"280","volume":"14","author":"J Fang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fang J, Freeman R, Jeganathan R, Alderman MH (2004) Variations in hip fracture hospitalization rates among different race\/ethnicity groups in New York City. Ethn Dis 14:280\u2013284","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"1300_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623243","volume":"4","author":"SR Cummings","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cummings SR, Cauley JA, Palermo L, Ross PD, Wasnich RD, Black D, Faulkner KG (1994) Racial differences in hip axis lengths might explain racial differences in rates of hip fracture. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Osteoporos Int 4:226\u2013229","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1300_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-003-0005-8","volume":"1","author":"RA Brownbill","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brownbill RA, Ilich JZ (2003) Hip geometry and its role in fracture: what do we know so far? Curr Osteoporos Rep 1:25\u201331","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"key":"1300_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650110920","volume":"11","author":"DG Seeley","year":"1996","unstructured":"Seeley DG, Kelsey J, Jergas M, Nevitt MC (1996) Predictors of ankle and foot fractures in older women. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. J Bone Miner Res 11:1347\u20131355","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1300_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200305000-00008","volume":"85-A","author":"CT Hasselman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hasselman CT, Vogt MT, Stone KL, Cauley JA, Conti SF (2003) Foot and ankle fractures in elderly white women. Incidence and risk factors. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85-A:820\u2013824","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1300_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.002","volume":"72","author":"P Guggenbuhl","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guggenbuhl P, Meadeb J, Chales G (2005) Osteoporotic fractures of the proximal humerus, pelvis, and ankle: epidemiology and diagnosis. Joint Bone Spine 72:372\u2013375","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"1300_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199211000-00002","volume":"3","author":"JA Baron","year":"1992","unstructured":"Baron JA, Karagas MR (1992) Medicare studies of vertebral fractures. Epidemiology 3:475\u2013476","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"1300_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00167-X","volume":"52","author":"JA Barrett","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barrett JA, Baron JA, Karagas MR, ML B (1999) Fracture risk in the U.S. Medicare population. J Clin Epidemiol 52:243\u2013249","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1300_CR86","first-page":"27","volume":"29","author":"C Eicheldinger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eicheldinger C, Bonito A (2008) More accurate racial and ethnic codes for Medicare administrative data. Health Care Financ Rev 29:27\u201342","journal-title":"Health Care Financ Rev"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-010-1300-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00198-010-1300-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-010-1300-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T05:31:14Z","timestamp":1559194274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00198-010-1300-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,18]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1300"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-010-1300-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-2965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,18]]}}}