{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T21:54:59Z","timestamp":1761947699626},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1305158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osteoporos Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1622-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,11]],"date-time":"2011-05-11T10:52:27Z","timestamp":1305111147000},"page":"743-750","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The impact of subtrochanteric fracture criteria on hip fracture classification"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"S. Y.","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. D.","family":"Grimsrud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Provus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Hararah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Ettinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. C.","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1622_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199305000-00016","volume":"75","author":"RY Hinton","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hinton RY, Smith GS (1993) The association of age, race, and sex with the location of proximal femoral fractures in the elderly. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75:752\u2013759","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1622_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199505000-00005","volume":"77","author":"RY Hinton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hinton RY, Lennox DW, Ebert FR, Jacobsen SJ, Smith GS (1995) Relative rates of fracture of the hip in the United States. Geographic, sex, and age variations. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77:695\u2013702","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1622_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117651","volume":"142","author":"AR Levy","year":"1995","unstructured":"Levy AR, Mayo NE, Grimard G (1995) Rates of transcervical and pertrochanteric hip fractures in the province of Quebec, Canada, 1981\u20131992. Am J Epidemiol 142:428\u2013436","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1622_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008800","volume":"143","author":"MR Karagas","year":"1996","unstructured":"Karagas MR, Lu-Yao GL, Barrett JA, Beach ML, Baron JA (1996) Heterogeneity of hip fracture: age, race, sex, and geographic patterns of femoral neck and trochanteric fractures among the US elderly. Am J Epidemiol 143:677\u2013682","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1622_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57S","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(95)00381-9","volume":"18","author":"P Kannus","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kannus P, Parkkari J, Sievanen H, Heinonen A, Vuori I, Jarvinen M (1996) Epidemiology of hip fractures. Bone 18:57S\u201363S","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"1622_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6914.1248","volume":"307","author":"GS Keene","year":"1993","unstructured":"Keene GS, Parker MJ, Pryor GA (1993) Mortality and morbidity after hip fractures. BMJ 307:1248\u20131250","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1622_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678609014764","volume":"57","author":"V Finsen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Finsen V, Benum P (1986) The second hip fracture. An epidemiologic study. Acta Orthop Scand 57:431\u2013433","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"1622_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melton LJ, 3rd, Ilstrup DM, Beckenbaugh RD, Riggs BL (1982) Hip fracture recurrence. A population-based study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 131\u2013138","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198207000-00018"},{"key":"1622_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1231","volume":"302","author":"WD Leslie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leslie WD, O'Donnell S, Jean S, Lagace C, Walsh P, Bancej C, Morin S, Hanley DA, Papaioannou A (2009) Trends in hip fracture rates in Canada. JAMA 302:883\u2013889","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1622_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1462","volume":"302","author":"CA Brauer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brauer CA, Coca-Perraillon M, Cutler DM, Rosen AB (2009) Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA 302:1573\u20131579","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1622_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.060815","volume":"21","author":"P Kannus","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J, Palvanen M, Vuori I, Jarvinen M (2006) Nationwide decline in incidence of hip fracture. J Bone Miner Res 21:1836\u20131838","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1622_CR12","first-page":"146","volume":"111","author":"LJ Melton 3rd","year":"1996","unstructured":"Melton LJ 3rd, Atkinson EJ, Madhok R (1996) Downturn in hip fracture incidence. Public Health Rep 111:146\u2013150, discussion 151","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"1622_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-009-0962-6","volume":"21","author":"JW Nieves","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nieves JW, Bilezikian JP, Lane JM, Einhorn TA, Wang Y, Steinbuch M, Cosman F (2010) Fragility fractures of the hip and femur: incidence and patient characteristics. Osteoporos Int 21:399\u2013408","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1622_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.233","volume":"26","author":"Z Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang Z, Bhattacharyya T (2010) Trends in incidence of subtrochanteric fragility fractures and bisphosphonate use among the US elderly, 1996\u20132007. J Bone Miner Res 26:553\u2013560","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1622_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0952","volume":"90","author":"CV Odvina","year":"2005","unstructured":"Odvina CV, Zerwekh JE, Rao DS, Maalouf N, Gottschalk FA, Pak CY (2005) Severely suppressed bone turnover: a potential complication of alendronate therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90:1294\u20131301","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1622_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B3.18146","volume":"89","author":"SK Goh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goh SK, Yang KY, Koh JS, Wong MK, Chua SY, Chua DT, Howe TS (2007) Subtrochanteric insufficiency fractures in patients on alendronate therapy: a caution. J Bone Joint Surg Br 89:349\u2013353","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1622_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.08.036","volume":"39","author":"EB Kwek","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kwek EB, Goh SK, Koh JS, Png MA, Howe TS (2008) An emerging pattern of subtrochanteric stress fractures: a long-term complication of alendronate therapy? Injury 39:224\u2013231","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1622_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318172841c","volume":"22","author":"AS Neviaser","year":"2008","unstructured":"Neviaser AS, Lane JM, Lenart BA, Edobor-Osula F, Lorich DG (2008) Low-energy femoral shaft fractures associated with alendronate use. J Orthop Trauma 22:346\u2013350","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1622_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0805-x","volume":"20","author":"BA Lenart","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lenart BA, Neviaser AS, Lyman S, Chang CC, Edobor-Osula F, Steele B, van der Meulen MC, Lorich DG, Lane JM (2009) Association of low-energy femoral fractures with prolonged bisphosphonate use: a case control study. Osteoporos Int 20:1353\u20131362","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1622_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2009.03581.x","volume":"72","author":"CV Odvina","year":"2010","unstructured":"Odvina CV, Levy S, Rao S, Zerwekh JE, Rao DS (2010) Unusual mid-shaft fractures during long-term bisphosphonate therapy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 72:161\u2013168","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"1622_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-010-0007-2","volume":"8","author":"JW Nieves","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nieves JW, Cosman F (2010) Atypical subtrochanteric and femoral shaft fractures and possible association with bisphosphonates. Curr Osteoporos Rep 8:34\u201339","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"key":"1622_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.253","volume":"25","author":"E Shane","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shane E, Burr D, Ebeling PR et al (2010) Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. J Bone Miner Res 25:2267\u20132294","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1622_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.02.018","volume":"41","author":"CL Loizou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Loizou CL, McNamara I, Ahmed K, Pryor GA, Parker MJ (2010) Classification of subtrochanteric femoral fractures. Injury 41:739\u2013745","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"1622_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200711101-00001","volume":"21","author":"JL Marsh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Marsh JL, Slongo TF, Agel J et al (2007) Fracture and dislocation classification compendium\u20142007: Orthopaedic Trauma Association classification, database and outcomes committee. J Orthop Trauma 21:S1\u2013S133","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"1622_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860030-00004","volume":"60","author":"F Seinsheimer","year":"1978","unstructured":"Seinsheimer F (1978) Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Am 60:300\u2013306","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1622_CR26","first-page":"555","volume":"122","author":"JW Fielding","year":"1966","unstructured":"Fielding JW, Magliato HJ (1966) Subtrochanteric fractures. Surg Gynecol Obstet 122:555\u2013560","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"1622_CR27","first-page":"3237","volume-title":"Campbell\u2019s operative orthopaedics","author":"DG LaVelle","year":"2007","unstructured":"LaVelle DG (2007) Fractures and dislocations of the hip. In: Canal ST, Beaty JH (eds) Campbell\u2019s operative orthopaedics, 11th edn. Mosby Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 3237\u20133308","edition":"11"},{"key":"1622_CR28","first-page":"1827","volume-title":"Rockwood and Green's fracture in adults","author":"K Leung","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leung K (2006) Subtrochanteric fractures. In: Bucholz RW, Heckman JD, Court-Brown CM, Tornetta P III (eds) Rockwood and Green's fracture in adults, 6th edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 1827\u20131844","edition":"6"},{"key":"1622_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-2220-6.10051-9","volume-title":"Skeletal trauma: basic science, management, and reconstruction","author":"SE Nork","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nork SE, Reilly M (2009) Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. In: Browner BD, Jupiter J, Levine AM, Tafton PG, Krettek C (eds) Skeletal trauma: basic science, management, and reconstruction, 4th edn. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 1977\u20132034","edition":"4"},{"key":"1622_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199606063342307","volume":"334","author":"JD Zuckerman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zuckerman JD (1996) Hip fracture. N Engl J Med 334:1519\u20131525","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1622_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arneson TJ, Melton LJ 3rd, Lewallen DG, O\u2019Fallon WM (1988) Epidemiology of diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures in Rochester, Minnesota, 1965\u20131984. Clin Orthop Relat Res 188\u2013194","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198809000-00033"},{"key":"1622_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679008993511","volume":"61","author":"U Bengner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bengner U, Ekbom T, Johnell O, Nilsson BE (1990) Incidence of femoral and tibial shaft fractures. Epidemiology 1950\u20131983 in Malmo, Sweden. Acta Orthop Scand 61:251\u2013254","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"1622_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678609014762","volume":"57","author":"R Hedlund","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hedlund R, Lindgren U (1986) Epidemiology of diaphyseal femoral fracture. Acta Orthop Scand 57:423\u2013427","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"1622_CR34","first-page":"55","volume":"45","author":"PC Wong","year":"1966","unstructured":"Wong PC (1966) Fracture epidemiology in a mixed southeastern Asian community (Singapore). Clin Orthop Relat Res 45:55\u201361","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"1622_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.20.2381","volume":"298","author":"DC Mackey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mackey DC, Lui LY, Cawthon PM, Bauer DC, Nevitt MC, Cauley JA, Hillier TA, Lewis CE, Barrett-Connor E, Cummings SR (2007) High-trauma fractures and low bone mineral density in older women and men. JAMA 298:2381\u20132388","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1622_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658060-00021","volume":"58","author":"RE Zickel","year":"1976","unstructured":"Zickel RE (1976) An intramedullary fixation device for the proximal part of the femur. Nine years\u2019 experience. J Bone Jt Surg Am 58:866\u2013872","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"1622_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.081247","volume":"24","author":"B Abrahamsen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abrahamsen B, Eiken P, Eastell R (2009) Subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femur fractures in patients treated with alendronate: a register-based national cohort study. J Bone Miner Res 24:1095\u20131102","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-011-1622-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00198-011-1622-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-011-1622-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]],"date-time":"2019-06-10T14:28:59Z","timestamp":1560176939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00198-011-1622-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1622"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-011-1622-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-2965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]]}}}