{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T21:40:20Z","timestamp":1778449220721,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]],"date-time":"2013-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osteoporos Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-013-2412-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,18]],"date-time":"2013-06-18T11:10:45Z","timestamp":1371553845000},"page":"467-474","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Importance of fat mass and lean mass on bone health in men: the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. H.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. M.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2412_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116842","volume":"138","author":"SL Edelstein","year":"1993","unstructured":"Edelstein SL, Barrett-Connor E (1993) Relation between body size and bone mineral density in elderly men and women. Am J Epidemiol 138:160\u2013169","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2412_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650070511","volume":"7","author":"MT Hannan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hannan MT, Felson DT, Anderson JJ (1992) Bone mineral density in elderly men and women: results from the Framingham osteoporosis study. J Bone Miner Res 7:547\u2013553","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"2412_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.1.146","volume":"83","author":"YH Hsu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hsu YH, Venners SA, Terwedow HA et al (2006) Relation of body composition, fat mass, and serum lipids to osteoporotic fractures and bone mineral density in Chinese men and women. Am J Clin Nutr 83:146\u2013154","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2412_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.6.1108","volume":"16","author":"TJ Beck","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beck TJ, Oreskovic TL, Stone KL, Ruff CB, Ensrud K, Nevitt MC, Genant HK, Cummings SR (2001) Structural adaptation to changing skeletal load in the progression toward hip fragility: the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res 16:1108\u20131119","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"2412_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.11.1937","volume":"16","author":"L Lanyon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lanyon L, Skerry T (2001) Postmenopausal osteoporosis as a failure of bone's adaptation to functional loading: a hypothesis. J Bone Miner Res 16:1937\u20131947","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"2412_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1381\/096089203765887705","volume":"13","author":"E Guney","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guney E, Kisakol G, Ozgen G, Yilmaz C, Yilmaz R, Kabalak T (2003) Effect of weight loss on bone metabolism: comparison of vertical banded gastroplasty and medical intervention. Obes Surg 13:383\u2013388","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"2412_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00019.x","volume":"62","author":"TL Radak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Radak TL (2004) Caloric restriction and calcium's effect on bone metabolism and body composition in overweight and obese premenopausal women. Nutr Rev 62:468\u2013481","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"2412_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/63.3.433","volume":"63","author":"GM Wardlaw","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wardlaw GM (1996) Putting body weight and osteoporosis into perspective. Am J Clin Nutr 63:433S\u2013436S","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2412_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.11.2142","volume":"16","author":"SM Pluijm","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pluijm SM, Visser M, Smit JH, Popp-Snijders C, Roos JC, Lips P (2001) Determinants of bone mineral density in older men and women: body composition as mediator. J Bone Miner Res 16:2142\u20132151","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"2412_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2009.12.006","volume":"51","author":"PS Genaro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Genaro PS, Pereira GA, Pinheiro MM, Szejnfeld VL, Martini LA (2010) Influence of body composition on bone mass in postmenopausal osteoporotic women. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 51:295\u2013298","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"2412_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.7.1343","volume":"16","author":"DR Taaffe","year":"2001","unstructured":"Taaffe DR, Cauley JA, Danielson M, Nevitt MC, Lang TF, Bauer DC, Harris TB (2001) Race and sex effects on the association between muscle strength, soft tissue, and bone mineral density in healthy elders: the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. J Bone Miner Res 16:1343\u20131352","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"2412_CR12","first-page":"779","volume":"75","author":"IR Reid","year":"1992","unstructured":"Reid IR, Plank LD, Evans MC (1992) Fat mass is an important determinant of whole body bone density in premenopausal women but not in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75:779\u2013782","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2412_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.04.038","volume":"37","author":"MC Wang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang MC, Bachrach LK, Van Loan M, Hudes M, Flegal KM, Crawford PB (2005) The relative contributions of lean tissue mass and fat mass to bone density in young women. Bone 37:474\u2013481","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"2412_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2003.18.9.1650","volume":"18","author":"RJ MacInnis","year":"2003","unstructured":"MacInnis RJ, Cassar C, Nowson CA, Paton LM, Flicker L, Hopper JL, Larkins RG, Wark JD (2003) Determinants of bone density in 30- to 65-year-old women: a co-twin study. J Bone Miner Res 18:1650\u20131656","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"2412_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-0572","volume":"92","author":"LJ Zhao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhao LJ, Liu YJ, Liu PY, Hamilton J, Recker RR, Deng HW (2007) Relationship of obesity with osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:1640\u20131646","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2412_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2012.01.015","volume":"50","author":"JH Park","year":"2012","unstructured":"Park JH, Song YM, Sung J, Lee K, Kim YS, Kim T, Cho SI (2012) The association between fat and lean mass and bone mineral density: the Healthy Twin Study. Bone 50:1006\u20131011","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"2412_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-009-0036-z","volume":"27","author":"Z Yu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yu Z, Zhu Z, Tang T, Dai K, Qiu S (2009) Effect of body fat stores on total and regional bone mineral density in perimenopausal Chinese women. J Bone Miner Metab 27:341\u2013346","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"2412_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2057-z","volume":"24","author":"S Verschueren","year":"2013","unstructured":"Verschueren S, Gielen E, O'Neill TW et al (2013) Sarcopenia and its relationship with bone mineral density in middle-aged and elderly European men. Osteoporos Int 24:87\u201398","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"2412_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602779","volume":"62","author":"A Coin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Coin A, Perissinotto E, Enzi G, Zamboni M, Inelmen EM, Frigo AC, Manzato E, Busetto L, Buja A, Sergi G (2008) Predictors of low bone mineral density in the elderly: the role of dietary intake, nutritional status and sarcopenia. Eur J Clin Nutr 62:802\u2013809","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2412_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.041230","volume":"20","author":"P Szulc","year":"2005","unstructured":"Szulc P, Beck TJ, Marchand F, Delmas PD (2005) Low skeletal muscle mass is associated with poor structural parameters of bone and impaired balance in elderly men\u2013the MINOS study. J Bone Miner Res 20:721\u2013729","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"2412_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-2501","volume":"94","author":"YE Taes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taes YE, Lapauw B, Vanbillemont G, Bogaert V, De Bacquer D, Zmierczak H, Goemaere S, Kaufman JM (2009) Fat mass is negatively associated with cortical bone size in young healthy male siblings. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:2325\u20132331","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2412_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1808-6","volume":"23","author":"JH Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim JH, Choi HJ, Kim MJ, Shin CS, Cho NH (2012) Fat mass is negatively associated with bone mineral content in Koreans. Osteoporos Int 23:2009\u20132016","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"2412_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-3098","volume":"97","author":"JS Lim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lim JS, Kim KM, Rhee Y, Lim SK (2012) Gender-dependent skeletal effects of vitamin D deficiency in a younger generation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97:1995\u20132004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2412_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.2012.33.3.144","volume":"33","author":"C Min Young","year":"2012","unstructured":"Min Young C (2012) Validity and reliability of Korean version of international physical activity questionnaire short form in the elderly. Korean J Fam Med 33:144\u2013151","journal-title":"Korean J Fam Med"},{"key":"2412_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883","volume":"28","author":"DR Matthews","year":"1985","unstructured":"Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC (1985) Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28:412\u2013419","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"2412_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s007740170001","volume":"19","author":"H Orimo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Orimo H, Hayashi Y, Fukunaga M et al (2001) Diagnostic criteria for primary osteoporosis: year 2000 revision. J Bone Miner Metab 19:331\u2013337","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"2412_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2012.02.007","volume":"50","author":"KH Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim KH, Lee K, Ko YJ, Kim SJ, Oh SI, Durrance DY, Yoo D, Park SM (2012) Prevalence, awareness, and treatment of osteoporosis among Korean women: the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Bone 50:1039\u20131047","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"2412_CR28","volume-title":"The Asian-Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment","author":"Association for the Study of Obesity and the International Obesity Task Force, World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region)","year":"2000","unstructured":"Association for the Study of Obesity and the International Obesity Task Force, World Health Organization (Western Pacific Region) (2000) The Asian-Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment. Health Communications Australia Pty Limited, Sydney"},{"key":"2412_CR29","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"JF Hair Jr","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hair JF Jr, Anderson RE, Tatham RL, Black WC (1995) Multivariate data analysis, 3rd edn. Macmillan, New York","edition":"3"},{"key":"2412_CR30","volume-title":"Applied Linear Regression Models","author":"MH Kutner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kutner MH, Nachtsheim CJ, Neter J (2004) Applied Linear Regression Models, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill\/Irwin, New York","edition":"4"},{"key":"2412_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03941.x","volume":"74","author":"Z Sheng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sheng Z, Xu K, Ou Y et al (2011) Relationship of body composition with prevalence of osteoporosis in central south Chinese postmenopausal women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 74:319\u2013324","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"2412_CR32","first-page":"E320","volume":"270","author":"E Seeman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Seeman E, Hopper JL, Young NR, Formica C, Goss P, Tsalamandris C (1996) Do genetic factors explain associations between muscle strength, lean mass, and bone density? A twin study. Am J Physiol 270:E320\u2013E327","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2412_CR33","first-page":"702735","volume":"2011","author":"TF Lang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lang TF (2011) The bone-muscle relationship in men and women. J Osteoporos 2011:702735","journal-title":"J Osteoporos"},{"key":"2412_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11616","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M111.292193","volume":"287","author":"K Tanaka","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tanaka K, Matsumoto E, Higashimaki Y, Katagiri T, Sugimoto T, Seino S, Kaji H (2012) Role of osteoglycin in the linkage between muscle and bone. J Biol Chem 287:11616\u201311628","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"2412_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2010.06.027","volume":"503","author":"IR Reid","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reid IR (2010) Fat and bone. Arch Biochem Biophys 503:20\u201327","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"2412_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv.23.1.0456","volume":"23","author":"J Pfeilschifter","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pfeilschifter J, Koditz R, Pfohl M, Schatz H (2002) Changes in proinflammatory cytokine activity after menopause. Endocr Rev 23:90\u2013119","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"2412_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-6-30","volume":"6","author":"JJ Cao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cao JJ (2011) Effects of obesity on bone metabolism. J Orthop Surg Res 6:30","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"2412_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/ncprheum0070","volume":"2","author":"CJ Rosen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rosen CJ, Bouxsein ML (2006) Mechanisms of disease: is osteoporosis the obesity of bone? Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 2:35\u201343","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol"},{"key":"2412_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2009.102","volume":"5","author":"M Kawai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kawai M, Devlin MJ, Rosen CJ (2009) Fat targets for skeletal health. Nat Rev Rheumatol 5:365\u2013372","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"2412_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.1135","volume":"26","author":"FJ Paula de","year":"2010","unstructured":"de Paula FJ, Horowitz MC, Rosen CJ (2010) Novel insights into the relationship between diabetes and osteoporosis. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 26:622\u2013630","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-013-2412-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00198-013-2412-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-013-2412-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,15]],"date-time":"2019-07-15T16:02:42Z","timestamp":1563206562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00198-013-2412-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-013-2412-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-2965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]]}}}