{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T14:25:54Z","timestamp":1790778354578,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,29]],"date-time":"2015-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432857600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osteoporos Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3170-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,28]],"date-time":"2015-05-28T17:17:09Z","timestamp":1432833429000},"page":"2509-2519","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Vertebral Scheuermann\u2019s disease in Europe: prevalence, geographic variation and radiological correlates in men and women aged 50 and over"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"name":"On behalf of the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study (EVOS) and European Prospective Osteoporosis Study (EPOS) Groups","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Armbrecht","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Felsenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ganswindt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Lunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. K.","family":"Kaptoge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Abendroth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Aroso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Banzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. K.","family":"Bhalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Dequeker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Eastell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Hoszowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Lyritis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. D.","family":"Delmas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Masaryk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Miazgowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Cannata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Nuti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Oei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Poor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Redlund-Johnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. M.","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Reisinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Schatz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. J.","family":"Todd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. D.","family":"Woolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Javaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Rivadeneira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. J.","family":"Silman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. W.","family":"O\u2019Neill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Reeve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"3170_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650110719","volume":"11","author":"TW O\u2019Neill","year":"1996","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill TW, Felsenberg D, Varlow J, Cooper C, Kanis JA, Silman AJ, the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group (1996) The prevalence of vertebral deformity in European men and women: the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study. J Bone and Miner Res 11:1010\u20131017","journal-title":"J Bone and Miner Res"},{"key":"3170_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.4.716","volume":"17","author":"D Felsenberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Felsenberg D, Silman AJ, Lunt M, Armbrecht G, Ismail AA, Finn JD, Cockerill WC, Banzer D, Benevolenskaya LI, Bhalla A, Bruges Armas J, Cannata JB, Cooper C, Dequeker J, Eastell R, Felsch B, Gowin W, Havelka S, Hoszowski K, Jajic I, Janott J, Johnell O, Kanis JA, Kragl G, Lopes Vaz A, Lorenc R, Lyritis G, Masaryk P, Matthis C, Miazgowski T, Parisi G, Pols HAP, Poor G, Raspe HH, Reid DM, Reisinger W, Scheidt-Nave C, Stepan JJ, Todd CJ, Weber K, Woolf AD, Yershova OB, Reeve J, O\u2019Neill TW (2002) Incidence of vertebral fractures in Europe: results from the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study (EPOS). J Bone Miner Res 17:716\u2013724","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"3170_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.12.2214","volume":"17","author":"TW O\u2019Neill","year":"2002","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill TW, Lunt M, Silman AJ, Felsenberg D, Benevolenskaya LI, Bhalla AK, Cannata JB, Cooper C, Crabtree N, Dequeker J, Hoszowski K, Jajic I, Kanis JA, Kragl G, Lopes Vaz A, Lorenc R, Lyritis G, Masaryk P, Miazgowski T, Parisi G, Pols HAP, Poor G, Reid DM, Scheidt-Nave C, Stepan JJ, Todd CJ, Weber K, Woolf AD, Reeve J (2002) The relationship between bone density and incident vertebral fracture in men and women. J Bone Miner Res 17:2214\u20132221","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"3170_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/23.3.559","volume":"23","author":"TW O\u2019Neill","year":"1994","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill TW, Cooper C, Cannata JB, Diaz Lopez JB, Hoszowski K, Johnell O, Lorenc RS, Nilsson B, Raspe H, Stewart O, Silman AJ, on behalf of the European Vertebral Osteoporosis (EVOS) Group (1994) Reproducibility of a questionnaire on risk factors for osteoporosis in a multicentre prevalence survey: the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study. Int J Epidemiol 23:559\u2013565","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"3170_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.59.5.368","volume":"59","author":"W Cockerill","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cockerill W, Ismail AA, Cooper C, Matthis C, Raspe H, Silman AJ, O\u2019Neill TW, the EVOS Study Group (2000) Does location of deformity within the spine influence back pain and disability? Ann Rheum Dis 59:368\u2013371","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"3170_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980200074","volume":"13","author":"AA Ismail","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ismail AA, Pye SW, Cockerill WC, Lunt M, Silman AJ, Reeve J, Banzer D, Benevolenskaya L, Bhalla A, Bruges Armas J, Cannata J, Cooper C, Delmas PD, Dequeker J, Dilsen G, Falch JA, Felsch B, Felsenberg D, Finn JD, Gennari C, Hoszowski K, Jajic I, Janott J, Johnell, Kanis JA, Kragl G, Lopez Vaz A, Lorenc R, Lyritis G, Marchand F, Masaryk P, Matthis C, Miazgowski T, Pols HAP, Poor G, Rapado A, Raspe HH, Reid DM, Reisinger W, Scheidt-Nave C, Stepan JJ, Todd CJ, Weber K, Woolf AD, O\u2019Neill TW (2002) Incidence of limb fracture across Europe: results from the European prospective osteoporosis study (EPOS). Osteoporos Int 13:565\u2013571","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"3170_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.4.494","volume":"16","author":"JH Kellgren","year":"1957","unstructured":"Kellgren JH, Lawrence JS (1957) Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis 16:494\u2013502","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"3170_CR8","first-page":"5","volume":"128","author":"H Scheuermann","year":"1977","unstructured":"Scheuermann H (1977) The classic: kyphosis dorsalis juvenilis. (Translation of the original paper: Scheuermann H, \u201cKyphosis Dorsali Juvenilis\u201d. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr orthop\u00e4dische Chirurgie einschliesslich der Heilgymnastik und Massage, Stuttgart, 1921, 41: 305\u2013317). Clin Orthop 128:5\u20137","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"3170_CR9","first-page":"1","volume":"53","author":"H Scheuermann","year":"1935","unstructured":"Scheuermann H (1935) Kyphosis juvenilis (Scheuermanns Krankheit). R\u00f6fo 53:1\u201316","journal-title":"R\u00f6fo"},{"key":"3170_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaidman AM, Zaidman, MN, Strokova, EL, Korel, AV, Kalashnikova, EV, Rusova, TV, Mikhailovsky, MV (2013) The mode of inheritance of Scheuermann\u2019s disease. Biomed Res Int 2013:9. doi: 10.1155\/2013\/973716","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/973716"},{"key":"3170_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-2075-0","volume":"21","author":"L Ristolainen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ristolainen L, Kettunen JA, Heli\u00f6vaara M, Kujala UM, Heininen A, Schlenzka D (2012) Untreated Scheuermann\u2019s disease: a 37\u00a0year follow up study. Eur Spine J 21:819\u2013824","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"3170_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2011.618919","volume":"82","author":"F Damborg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Damborg F, Engell V, Nielsen J, Kyvik KO, Andersen M\u00d8, Thomsen K (2011) Genetic epidemiology of Scheuermann\u2019s disease: heritability and prevalence over a 50\u00a0year period. Acta Orthop 82:602\u2013605","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"3170_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.29.1.41","volume":"29","author":"L McKenzie","year":"1992","unstructured":"McKenzie L, Sillence D (1992) Familial Scheuermann disease: a genetic and linkage study. J Med Genet 29:41\u201345","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"3170_CR14","first-page":"75","volume":"24","author":"TW O\u2019Neill","year":"1995","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill TW, Cooper C, Algra D, Pols HAP, Agnusdei D, Dequeker J, Felsenberg D, Kanis JA, Kruskemper G, Raspe H, Seelbach H, Silman AJ (1995) Design and development of a questionnaire for use in a multicentre study of vertebral osteoporosis in Europe: the European vertebral osteoporosis study (EVOS). Rheumatol Eur 24:75\u201381","journal-title":"Rheumatol Eur"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"3170_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03041995","volume":"93","author":"D Felsenberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Felsenberg D, Wieland E, Gowin W, Armbrecht G, Bolze X, Khorassani A, Weingarten U (1998) Morphometrische Analyse von R\u00f6ntgenbildern der Wirbelsaule zur Diagnose einer osteoporotischen Fraktur. Med Klin 93(suppl 2):26\u201330","journal-title":"Med Klin"},{"key":"3170_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623275","volume":"3","author":"EV McCloskey","year":"1993","unstructured":"McCloskey EV, Spector TD, Eyres KS, Fern ED, O\u2019Rourke N, Wasikaran S, Kanis JA (1993) The assessment of vertebral deformity: a method for use in population studies and clinical trials. Osteoporos Int 3:138\u2013147","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"3170_CR17","first-page":"T658","volume":"12","author":"G Armbrecht","year":"1997","unstructured":"Armbrecht G, Newman J, Silman AJ, Gowin W, Felsenberg D (1997) Inclusion of the vertebral width into morphometric indices for fracture analysis. J Bone Miner Res 12:T658\u2013T658","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"3170_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.134.5.979","volume":"134","author":"GT Fon","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fon GT, Pitt MJ, Thiers AC Jr (1980) Thoracic kyphosis: range in normal subjects. AJR Am J Roentgenol 134:979\u2013983","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"3170_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E156","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000201261.94907.0d","volume":"31","author":"O Keynan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Keynan O, Fisher CG, Vaccaro A, Fehlings MG, Oner FC, Dietz J, Kwon B, Rampersaud R, Bono C, France J, Dvorak M (2006) Radiographic measurement parameters in thoracolumbar fractures: a systematic review and consensus statement of the spine trauma study group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:E156\u2013165","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3170_CR20","unstructured":"Ganswindt M (2002) Pr\u00e4valenz des M. Scheuermann in Europa. In Radologie. Freien Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Berlin. (Ph.D. thesis)"},{"key":"3170_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31829ee8b7","volume":"38","author":"AA Makurthou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Makurthou AA, Oei L, El Saddy S, Breda SJ, Casta\u00f1o-Betancourt MC, Hofman A, van Meurs JB, Uitterlinden AG, Rivadeneira F, Oei EH (2013) Scheuermann disease: evaluation of radiological criteria and population prevalence. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 38:1690\u20131694","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3170_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769010-00009","volume":"69","author":"B Sachs","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sachs B, Bradford DS, Winter R, Lonstein J, Moe J, Willson S (1987) Scheuermann kyphosis: follow-up of Milwaukee-brace treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 69:50\u201357","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3170_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198805000-00009","volume":"13","author":"WT Gutowski","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gutowski WT, Renshaw TS (1988) Orthotic results in adolescent kyphosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 13:485\u2013489","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3170_CR24","volume-title":"Scheuermann\u2019s juvenile kyphosis","author":"KH Sorenson","year":"1964","unstructured":"Sorenson KH (1964) Scheuermann\u2019s juvenile kyphosis. Munksgaard, Copenhagen"},{"key":"3170_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961040-00002","volume":"61","author":"TC Taylor","year":"1979","unstructured":"Taylor TC, Wenger DR, Stephen J, Gillespie R, Bobechko W (1979) Surgical management of thoracic kyphosis in adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61:496\u2013503","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3170_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961010-00011","volume":"61","author":"A Stoddard","year":"1979","unstructured":"Stoddard A, Osborn JF (1979) Scheuermann\u2019s disease or spinal osteochondrosis: its frequency and relationship with spondylosis. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 61:56\u201358","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"3170_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456040-00009","volume":"56","author":"DS Bradford","year":"1974","unstructured":"Bradford DS, Moe JH, Montalvo FJ, Winter RB (1974) Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis and roundback deformity: results of Milwaukee brace treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56:740\u2013758","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3170_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198107000-00012","volume":"158","author":"D Bradford","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bradford D (1981) Vertebral osteochondrosis (Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis). Clin Orthop Relat Res 158:83\u201390","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3170_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0720-048X(95)00631-Y","volume":"20","author":"WA Kalender","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kalender WA, Felsenberg D, Genant HK, Fischer M, Dequeker J, Reeve J (1995) The European Spine Phantom\u2014a tool for standardization and quality control in spinal bone mineral measurements by DXA and QCT. Eur J Radiol 20:83\u201392","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"3170_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01622286","volume":"7","author":"M Lunt","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lunt M, Felsenberg D, Adams J, Benevolenskaya L, Cannata J, Dequeker J, Dodenhof C, Falch J, Johnell O, Khaw K-T, Masaryk P, Pols H, Poor G, Reid D, Scheidt-Nave C, Weber K, Silman A, Reeve J (1997) Population-based geographic variations in DXA bone density in Europe: the EVOS study. Osteoporos Int 7:175\u2013189","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"3170_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678508994344","volume":"56","author":"LB Skogland","year":"1985","unstructured":"Skogland LB, Steen H, Trygstad O (1985) Spinal deformities in tall girls. Acta Orthop Scand 56:155\u2013157","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"3170_CR32","first-page":"18","volume":"63","author":"JW Fisk","year":"1984","unstructured":"Fisk JW, Baigent ML, Hill PD (1984) Scheuermann\u2019s disease. Clinical and radiological survey of 17 and 18\u00a0year olds. Am J Phys Med 63:18\u201330","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med"},{"key":"3170_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0641-x","volume":"17","author":"E Fotiadis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fotiadis E, Kenanidis E, Samoladas E, Christodoulou A, Akritopoulos P, Akritopoulou K (2008) Scheuermann\u2019s disease: focus on weight and height role. Eur Spine J 17:673\u2013678","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"3170_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181354501","volume":"32","author":"TG Lowe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lowe TG, Line BG (2007) Evidence based medicine: analysis of Scheuermann kyphosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32:115\u2013119","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3170_CR35","first-page":"A6479","volume":"157","author":"SJ Breda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Breda SJ, Oei HD, Oei EH, Zillikens MC (2013) [Osteoporotic vertebral fractures or Scheuermann\u2019s disease?]. Article in Dutch (Nederlands). Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 157:A6479","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"3170_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650060302","volume":"6","author":"R Eastell","year":"1991","unstructured":"Eastell R, Cedel SL, Wahner HW, Riggs BL, Melton LJ III (1991) Classification of vertebral fractures. J Bone Miner Res 6:207\u2013215","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"3170_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01774017","volume":"5","author":"C-Y Wu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wu C-Y, Li J, Jergas M, Genant HK (1995) Comparison of semiquantitative and quantitative techniques for the assessment of prevalent and incident vertebral fractures. Osteoporos Int 5:271\u2013275","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"3170_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2007.03.015","volume":"41","author":"L Ferrar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ferrar L, Jiang G, Armbrecht G, Reid DM, Roux C, Gl\u00fcer CC, Felsenberg D, Eastell R (2007) Is short vertebral height always an osteoporotic fracture? The Osteoporosis and Ultrasound Study (OPUS). Bone 41:5\u201312","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"3170_CR39","first-page":"627","volume":"107","author":"E Fischer","year":"1970","unstructured":"Fischer E, Volck H (1970) [Dimensional changes in skeletal sections of the spine and lower extremities in adult men and women. 3. Width, length and height of vertebral bodies of the lower half of the thoracic spine in normal spines and in Scheuermann\u2019s disease from puberty to old age]. [Article in German]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 107:627\u2013637","journal-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"key":"3170_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1290","volume":"100","author":"TI Axenovich","year":"2001","unstructured":"Axenovich TI, Zaidman AM, Zorkoltseva IV, Kalashnikova EV, Borodin PM (2001) Segregation analysis of Scheuermann disease in ninety families from Siberia. Am J Med Genet 100:275\u2013279","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"3170_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1243518","volume":"343","author":"G Hellenthal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hellenthal G, Busby GBJ, Band G, Wilson JF, Capelli C, Falush D, Myers S (2014) A genetic atlas of human admixture history. Science 343:747\u2013751","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3170_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199302000-00011","volume":"75","author":"PM Murray","year":"1993","unstructured":"Murray PM, Weinstein SL, Spratt KF (1993) The natural history and long-term follow-up of Scheuermann kyphosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75:236\u2013248","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3170_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198810000-00007","volume":"13","author":"RA Lopez","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lopez RA, Burke SW, Levine DB, Schneider R (1988) Osteoporosis in Scheuermann\u2019s disease. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 13:1099\u20131103","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"3170_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971060-00014","volume":"71","author":"V Gilsanz","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gilsanz V, Gibbens DT, Carlson M, King J (1989) Vertebral bone density in Scheuermann disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am 71:894\u2013897","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3170_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B2.3980523","volume":"67","author":"P Deacon","year":"1985","unstructured":"Deacon P, Berkin CR, Dickson RA (1985) Combined idiopathic kyphosis and scoliosis: an analysis of the lateral spinal curvatures associated with Scheuermann\u2019s disease. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 67:189\u2013192","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"3170_CR46","first-page":"10","volume":"118","author":"DS Bradford","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bradford DS, Brown DM, Moe JH, Winter RB, Jowsey J (1976) Scheuermann\u2019s kyphosis: a form of osteoporosis? Clin Orthop Relat Res 118:10\u201315","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3170_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198101000-00023","volume":"154","author":"M Aufdermaur","year":"1981","unstructured":"Aufdermaur M (1981) Juvenile kyphosis (Scheuermann\u2019s disease): radiography, histology and pathogenesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 154:166\u2013174","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3170_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1626-1","volume":"15","author":"G Jiang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jiang G, Eastell R, Barrington NA, Ferrar L (2004) Comparison of methods for the visual identification of prevalent vertebral fracture in osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 15:887\u2013896","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"3170_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072060-00026","volume":"72","author":"TG Lowe","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lowe TG (1990) Scheuermann disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72:940\u2013945","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3170_CR50","volume-title":"Radiologie.\u2009=\u2009Duale Reihe Radiologie","author":"M Reiser","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reiser M (2004) Radiologie.\u2009=\u2009Duale Reihe Radiologie. Thieme, Stuttgart"},{"key":"3170_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.17.4.388","volume":"17","author":"JH Kellgren","year":"1958","unstructured":"Kellgren JH, Lawrence JS (1958) Osteo-arthrosis and disk degeneration in an urban population. Ann Rheum Dis 17:388\u2013397","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"3170_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.202.1.8988219","volume":"202","author":"KK Chan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chan KK, Sartoris DJ, Haghighi P, Sledge P, Barrett-Connor E, Trudell DT, Resnick D (1997) Cupid\u2019s bow contour of the vertebral body: evaluation of pathogenesis with bone densitometry and imaging-histopathologic correlation. Radiology 202:253\u2013256","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-015-3170-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00198-015-3170-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-015-3170-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T20:43:23Z","timestamp":1652129003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00198-015-3170-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,29]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-015-3170-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-2965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,29]]}}}