{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T16:52:56Z","timestamp":1793206376591,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,10]],"date-time":"2017-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,10]],"date-time":"2017-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"UCSD Academic Senate"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009507","name":"Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009507","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000069","name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AR06828"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AR06828"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osteoporos Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-4253-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,10]],"date-time":"2017-10-10T11:47:04Z","timestamp":1507636024000},"page":"163-169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Kyphosis and incident falls among community-dwelling older adults"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4062-7532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"McDaniels-Davidson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Wing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Macera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. P.","family":"Lindsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. T.","family":"Schousboe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. F.","family":"Nichols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. M.","family":"Kado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"4253_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116681","volume":"137","author":"JL O\u2019Loughlin","year":"1993","unstructured":"O\u2019Loughlin JL, Robitaille Y, Boivin JF, Suissa S (1993) Incidence of and risk factors for falls and injurious falls among the community-dwelling elderly. Am J Epidemiol 137:342\u2013354","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"4253_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13991J","volume":"41","author":"F Englander","year":"1996","unstructured":"Englander F, Hodson TJ, Terregrossa RA (1996) Economic dimensions of slip and fall injuries. J Forensic Sci 41:733\u2013746","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"4253_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199710303371806","volume":"337","author":"ME Tinetti","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tinetti ME, Williams CS (1997) Falls, injuries due to falls, and the risk of admission to a nursing home. N Engl J Med 337:1279\u20131284","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4253_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M112","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/53A.2.M112","volume":"53","author":"ME Tinetti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tinetti ME, Williams CS (1998) The effect of falls and fall injuries on functioning in community-dwelling older persons. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 53:M112\u2013M119","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"4253_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01639.x","volume":"56","author":"N Deshpande","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deshpande N, Metter EJ, Lauretani F, Bandinelli S, Guralnik J, Ferrucci L (2008) Activity restriction induced by fear of falling and objective and subjective measures of physical function: a prospective cohort study. J Am Geriatr Soc 56:615\u2013620","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"4253_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7231.341","volume":"320","author":"G Salkeld","year":"2000","unstructured":"Salkeld G, Cameron ID, Cumming RG et al (2000) Quality of life related to fear of falling and hip fracture in older women: a time trade off study. BMJ 320:341\u2013346","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4253_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1412-5","volume":"14","author":"DM Kado","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kado DM, Duong T, Stone KL et al (2003) Incident vertebral fractures and mortality in older women: a prospective study. Osteoporos Int 14:589\u2013594","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"4253_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52458.x","volume":"52","author":"DM Kado","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kado DM, Huang MH, Karlamangla AS, Barrett-Connor E, Greendale GA (2004) Hyperkyphotic posture predicts mortality in older community-dwelling men and women: a prospective study. J Am Geriatr Soc 52:1662\u20131667","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"4253_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.166.2.3336728","volume":"166","author":"AA De Smet","year":"1988","unstructured":"De Smet AA, Robinson RG, Johnson BE, Lukert BP (1988) Spinal compression fractures in osteoporotic women: patterns and relationship to hyperkyphosis. Radiology 166:497\u2013500","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4253_CR10","first-page":"1856","volume":"28","author":"P Geusens","year":"2001","unstructured":"Geusens P, Vosse D, van der Heijde D et al (2001) High prevalence of thoracic vertebral deformities and discal wedging in ankylosing spondylitis patients with hyperkyphosis. J Rheumatol 28:1856\u20131861","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"4253_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(98)00105-3","volume":"14","author":"S Goh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goh S, Price RI, Leedman PJ, Singer KP (1999) The relative influence of vertebral body and intervertebral disc shape on thoracic kyphosis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 14:439\u2013448","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"4253_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr160","volume":"67","author":"W Katzman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Katzman W, Cawthon P, Hicks GE et al (2012) Association of spinal muscle composition and prevalence of hyperkyphosis in healthy community-dwelling older men and women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 67:191\u2013195","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"4253_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-19","volume":"15","author":"WB Katzman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Katzman WB, Miller-Martinez D, Marshall LM, Lane NE, Kado DM (2014) Kyphosis and paraspinal muscle composition in older men: a cross-sectional study for the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) research group. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 15:19","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"4253_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(96)80342-4","volume":"51","author":"RA Manns","year":"1996","unstructured":"Manns RA, Haddaway MJ, McCall IW, Cassar Pullicino V, Davie MW (1996) The relative contribution of disc and vertebral morphometry to the angle of kyphosis in asymptomatic subjects. Clin Radiol 51:258\u2013262","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"4253_CR15","first-page":"747","volume":"31","author":"DL Schneider","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schneider DL, von Muhlen D, Barrett-Connor E, Sartoris DJ (2004) Kyphosis does not equal vertebral fractures: the Rancho Bernardo study. J Rheumatol 31:747\u2013752","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"4253_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.11.1215","volume":"159","author":"DM Kado","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kado DM, Browner WS, Palermo L, Nevitt MC, Genant HK, Cummings SR (1999) Vertebral fractures and mortality in older women: a prospective study. Study of osteoporotic fractures research group. Arch Intern Med 159:1215\u20131220","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"4253_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/62.6.652","volume":"62","author":"DM Kado","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kado DM, Huang MH, Nguyen CB, Barrett-Connor E, Greendale GA (2007) Hyperkyphotic posture and risk of injurious falls in older persons: the Rancho Bernardo study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 62:652\u2013657","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"4253_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb03199.x","volume":"45","author":"SD Ryan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ryan SD, Fried LP (1997) The impact of kyphosis on daily functioning. J Am Geriatr Soc 45:1479\u20131486","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"4253_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.10.015","volume":"39","author":"MH de Groot","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Groot MH, van der Jagt-Willems HC, van Campen JP, Lems WF, Beijnen JH, Lamoth CJ (2014) A flexed posture in elderly patients is associated with impairments in postural control during walking. Gait Posture 39:767\u2013772","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"4253_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31829233ee","volume":"92","author":"R Eum","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eum R, Leveille SG, Kiely DK, Kiel DP, Samelson EJ, Bean JF (2013) Is kyphosis related to mobility, balance, and disability? Am J Phys Med Rehab 92:980\u2013989","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"4253_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2010.3099","volume":"40","author":"WB Katzman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Katzman WB, Wanek L, Shepherd JA, Sellmeyer DE (2010) Age-related hyperkyphosis: its causes, consequences, and management. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 40:352\u2013360","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"4253_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.051201","volume":"21","author":"MH Huang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huang MH, Barrett-Connor E, Greendale GA, Kado DM (2006) Hyperkyphotic posture and risk of future osteoporotic fractures: the Rancho Bernardo study. J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res 21:419\u2013423","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"4253_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2251","volume":"29","author":"DM Kado","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kado DM, Miller-Martinez D, Lui LY et al (2014) Hyperkyphosis, kyphosis progression, and risk of non-spine fractures in older community dwelling women: the study of osteoporotic fractures (SOF). J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res 29:2210\u20132216","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"4253_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tran TH, Wing D, Davis A et al (2015) Correlations among four measures of kyphosis in older adults. Osteoporos Int 27:1255\u20131259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3368-7"},{"key":"4253_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamamoto J, Bergstrom J, Davis A, Wing D, Schousboe JT, Nichols JF, Kado DM (2017) Trunk lean mass and its association with 4 different measures of thoracic kyphosis in older community dwelling persons. PLoS One 12(4):e0174710","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174710"},{"key":"4253_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-015-0018-z","volume":"15","author":"HC van der Jagt-Willems","year":"2015","unstructured":"van der Jagt-Willems HC, de Groot MH, van Campen JP, Lamoth CJ, Lems WF (2015) Associations between vertebral fractures, increased thoracic kyphosis, a flexed posture and falls in older adults: a prospective cohort study. BMC Geriatr 15:34","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"4253_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-009-0107-1","volume":"28","author":"Y Kasukawa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kasukawa Y, Miyakoshi N, Hongo M et al (2010) Relationships between falls, spinal curvature, spinal mobility and back extensor strength in elderly people. J Bone Miner Metab 28:82\u201387","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"4253_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324691","volume":"19","author":"R Antonelli-Incalzi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Antonelli-Incalzi R, Pedone C, Cesari M, Di Iorio A, Bandinelli S, Ferrucci L (2007) Relationship between the occiput-wall distance and physical performance in the elderly: a cross sectional study. Aging Clin Exp Res 19:207\u2013212","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"4253_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51460.x","volume":"51","author":"L Balzini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Balzini L, Vannucchi L, Benvenuti F et al (2003) Clinical characteristics of flexed posture in elderly women. J Am Geriatr Soc 51:1419\u20131426","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"4253_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2011.4.3.118","volume":"4","author":"CJ Choi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Choi CJ, Lim HW, Park MK, Cho JG, Im GJ, Chae SW (2011) Does the kyphotic change decrease the risk of fall? Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 4:118\u2013121","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4253_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0277-9","volume":"18","author":"AM Greig","year":"2007","unstructured":"Greig AM, Bennell KL, Briggs AM, Wark JD, Hodges PW (2007) Balance impairment is related to vertebral fracture rather than thoracic kyphosis in individuals with osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 18:543\u2013551","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"4253_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03214.x","volume":"59","author":"WB Katzman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Katzman WB, Vittinghoff E, Ensrud K, Black DM, Kado DM (2011) Increasing kyphosis predicts worsening mobility in older community-dwelling women: a prospective cohort study. J Am Geriatr Soc 59:96\u2013100","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"4253_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1791-2","volume":"16","author":"M Sinaki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sinaki M, Brey RH, Hughes CA, Larson DR, Kaufman KR (2005) Balance disorder and increased risk of falls in osteoporosis and kyphosis: significance of kyphotic posture and muscle strength. Osteoporos Int 16:1004\u20131010","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"4253_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq024","volume":"171","author":"MT Hannan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hannan MT, Gagnon MM, Aneja J et al (2010) Optimizing the tracking of falls in studies of older participants: comparison of quarterly telephone recall with monthly falls calendars in the MOBILIZE Boston Study. Am J Epidemiol 171:1031\u20131036","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"4253_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00509.x","volume":"53","author":"DA Ganz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ganz DA, Higashi T, Rubenstein LZ (2005) Monitoring falls in cohort studies of community-dwelling older people: effect of the recall interval. J Am Geriatr Soc 53:2190\u20132194","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00198-017-4253-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-017-4253-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-017-4253-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]],"date-time":"2020-05-14T07:41:52Z","timestamp":1589442112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00198-017-4253-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["4253"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-017-4253-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-2965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 June 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}