{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T05:12:13Z","timestamp":1793855533900,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600128000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600128000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sports Medicine Australia","award":["Not applicable"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Not applicable"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013809","name":"Osteoporosis Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Not applicable"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Not applicable"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osteoporos Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-020-05583-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T21:02:33Z","timestamp":1600203753000},"page":"451-465","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Exploring thoracic kyphosis and incident fracture from vertebral morphology with high-intensity exercise in middle-aged and older men with osteopenia and osteoporosis: a secondary analysis of the LIFTMOR-M trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"A. T.","family":"Harding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. K.","family":"Weeks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. L.","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. J.","family":"Weis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1295-6395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B. R.","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"5583_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90512-V","volume":"90","author":"R Bouillon","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bouillon R, Burckhardt P, Christiansen C, Fleisch HA, Fujita T, Gennari C, Marin TJ, Mazzuoli G, Melton LJ, Ringe JD (1991) Consensus development conference: prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis. Am J Med 90:107\u2013110","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"9319","key":"5583_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08657-9","volume":"359","author":"SR Cummings","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cummings SR, Melton LJ III (2002) Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet 359(9319):1761\u20131767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08657-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"5583_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1490-4","volume":"15","author":"O Johnell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Johnell O, Kanis JA, Oden A, Sernbo I, Redlund-Johnell I, Petterson C, De Laet C, Jonsson B (2004) Mortality after osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int 15(1):38\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-003-1490-4","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"5583_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179S","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(95)00499-8","volume":"18","author":"RD Wasnich","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wasnich RD (1996) Vertebral fracture epidemiology. Bone 18(3):179S\u2013183S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/8756-3282(95)00499-8","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"2","key":"5583_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650070214","volume":"7","author":"C Cooper","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WM, Melton LJ III (1992) Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989. J Bone Miner Res 7(2):221\u2013227","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"5583_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-018-0981-5","volume":"37","author":"C Horii","year":"2019","unstructured":"Horii C, Asai Y, Iidaka T, Muraki S, Oka H, Tsutsui S, Hashizume H, Yamada H, Yoshida M, Kawaguchi H, Nakamura K, Akune T, Tanaka S, Yoshimura N (2019) Differences in prevalence and associated factors between mild and severe vertebral fractures in Japanese men and women: the third survey of the ROAD study. J Bone Miner Res 37(5):844\u2013853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00774-018-0981-5","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"5583_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980070066","volume":"11","author":"SA Jackson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jackson SA, Tenenhouse S, Robertson L (2000) Vertebral fracture definition from population-based data: preliminary results from the Canadian Multicenter Osteoporosis Study (CaMos). Osteoporos Int 11(8):680\u2013687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s001980070066","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"5583_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"O'Neill TW, Felsenberg D, Varlow J, Cooper C, Kanis JA, Silman AJ, Group aTEVOS (1996) The prevalence of vertebral defomity in European men and women: the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res 11 (7): https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.5650110719","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650110719"},{"issue":"5","key":"5583_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.00328","volume":"98","author":"KK Magnus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Magnus KK, Kherad M, Hasserius R, Nilsson J, Redlund-Johnell I, Ohlsson C, Lorentzon M, Mellstrom D, Rosengren BE (2016) Characteristics of prevalent vertebral fractures predict new fractures in elderly men. J Bone Joint Surg Am 98(5):379\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.15.00328","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9156","key":"5583_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)09075-8","volume":"353","author":"JR Center","year":"1999","unstructured":"Center JR, Nguyen TV, Schneider D, Sambrook PN, Eisman JA (1999) Mortality after all major types of osteoporotic fracture in men and women: an observational study. Lancet 353(9156):878\u2013882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)09075-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"5583_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623230","volume":"4","author":"AC Scane","year":"1994","unstructured":"Scane AC, Sutcliffe AM, Francis RM (1994) The sequelae of vertebral cruch fractures in men. Osteoporos Int 4(2):89\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01623230","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"5583_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1728","volume":"28","author":"DM Kado","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kado DM, Huang M, Karlamangla AS, Cawthon P, Katzman WB, Hillier TA, Ensrud K, Cummings SR (2012) Factors associated with kyphosis progression in older women: 15 years\u2019 experience in the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Miner Res 28(1):179\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.1728","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"5583_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-013-2523-2","volume":"25","author":"LM Giangregorio","year":"2014","unstructured":"Giangregorio LM, Papaioannou A, MacIntyre NJ, Ashe MC, Heinonen A, Shipp K, Wark JD, McGill S, Keller H, Jain R, Laprade J, Cheung AM (2014) Too fit to fracture: exercise recommendations for individuals with osteoporosis or osteoporotic vertebral fracture. Osteoporos Int 25(3):821\u2013835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-013-2523-2","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"5583_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.10.001","volume":"20","author":"BR Beck","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beck BR, Daly RM, Singh MA, Taaffe DR (2017) Exercise and Sports Science Australia (ESSA) position statement on exercise prescription for the prevention and management of osteoporosis. J Sci Med Sport 20(5):438\u2013445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.10.001","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"7","key":"5583_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0776-y","volume":"20","author":"S Kukuljan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kukuljan S, Nowson CA, Bass SL, Sanders K, Nicholson GC, Seibel MJ, Salmon J, Daly RM (2009) Effects of a multi-component exercise program and calcium-vitamin-D3-fortified milk on bone mineral density in older men: a randomised controlled trial. Osteoporos Int 20(7):1241\u20131251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-008-0776-y","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"5583_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2284","volume":"96","author":"S Kukuljan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kukuljan S, Nowson CA, Sanders KM, Nicholson GC, Seibel MJ, Salmon J, Daly RM (2011) Independent and combined effects of calcium-vitamin D3 and exercise on bone structure and strength in older men: an 18-month factorial design randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96(4):955\u2013963. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2010-2284","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"5583_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2014","volume":"29","author":"J Gianoudis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gianoudis J, Bailey CA, Ebeling PR, Nowson CA, Sanders KM, Hill K, Daly RM (2014) Effects of a targeted multimodal exercise program incorporating high-speed power training on falls and fracture risk factors in older adults: a community-based randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 29(1):182\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.2014","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"5583_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daly RM, Gianoudis J, Kersh ME, Bailey CA, Ebeling PR, Krug R, Nowson CA, Hill K, Sanders KM (2019) Effects of a 12-month supervised, community-based multimodal exercise program followed by a 6-month reseach-to-practice transition on bone mineral density, trabecular microarchitecture, and physical function in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res\u00a035 (3): 419-429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.3865","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3865"},{"issue":"5","key":"5583_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-018-04829-z","volume":"30","author":"SL Watson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Watson SL, Weeks BK, Weis LJ, Harding AT, Horan SA, Beck BR (2019) High-intensity exercise did not cause vertebral fractures and improves thoracic kyphosis in postmenopausal women with low to very low bone mass: the LIFTMOR trial. Osteoporos Int 30(5):957\u2013964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-018-04829-z","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"5583_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harding AT, Weeks BK, Lambert C, Watson SL, Weis LJ, Beck BR (2020) A comparison of bone-targeted exercise strategies to reduce fracture risk in middle-aged and older men with osteopenia and osteoporosis: LIFTMOR-M semi-randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.4008","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.4008"},{"key":"5583_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2020.115362","volume":"136","author":"AT Harding","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harding AT, Weeks BK, Lambert C, Watson SL, Weis LJ, Beck BR (2020) Effects of supervised high-intensity resistance and impact training or machine-based isometric training on regional bone geometry and strength in middle-aged and older men with low bone mass: the LIFTMOR-M semi-randomised controlled trial. Bone 136:115362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2020.115362","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"6","key":"5583_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014951","volume":"7","author":"AT Harding","year":"2017","unstructured":"Harding AT, Weeks BK, Watson SL, Beck BR (2017) The LIFTMOR-M (Lifting Intervention For Training Muscle and Osteoporosis Rehabilitation for Men) trial: protocol for a semirandomised controlled trial of supervised targeted exercise to reduce risk of osteoporotic fracture in older men with low bone mass. BMJ Open 7(6):e014951. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014951","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"5583_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318213fefb","volume":"43","author":"CE Garber","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, Nieman DC, Swain DP (2011) 'American College of Sports Medicine' position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43(7):1334\u20131359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318213fefb","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"11","key":"5583_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0606-2","volume":"19","author":"BK Weeks","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weeks BK, Beck BR (2008) The BPAQ: a bone-specific physical activity assessment instrument. Osteoporos Int 19(11):1567\u20131577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-008-0606-2","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"5583_CR25","first-page":"S626","volume":"22","author":"BR Beck","year":"2011","unstructured":"Beck BR, Weeks BK, Norling TL (2011) A novel Australian calcium-specific diet questionnaire: validity and reliability. Osteoporos Int 22:S626\u2013S627","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"5583_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-013-2484-5","volume":"25","author":"NJ MacIntyre","year":"2014","unstructured":"MacIntyre NJ, Lorbergs AL, Adachi JD (2014) Inclinometer-based measures of standing posture in older adults with low bone mass are reliable and associated with self-reported, but not performance-based, physical function. Osteoporos Int 25(2):721\u2013728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-013-2484-5","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"5583_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2831","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-4109-x","volume":"28","author":"WB Katzman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Katzman WB, Vittinghoff E, Lin F, Schafer A, Long RK, Wong S, Gladin A, Fan B, Allaire B, Kado DM, Lane NE (2017) Targeted spine strengthening exercise and posture training program to reduce hyperkyphosis in older adults: results from the study of Hyperkyphosis, exercise, and function (SHEAF) randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos Int 28(10):2831\u20132841. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-017-4109-x","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"5583_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-5-200709040-00008","volume":"147","author":"DM Kado","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kado DM, Prenovost K, Crandall C (2007) Narrative review: hyperkyphosis in older persons. Ann Intern Med 147(5):330\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-147-5-200709040-00008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"5583_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000200131.01313.a9","volume":"31","author":"DM Kado","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kado DM, Christianson L, Palermo L, Smith-Bindman R, Cummings SR, Greendale GA (2006) Comparing a supine radiologic versus standing clinical measurement of kyphosis in older women: the Fracture Intervention Trial. Spine 31(4):463\u2013467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000200131.01313.a9","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8","key":"5583_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-007-0284-8","volume":"36","author":"AM Briggs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Briggs AM, Wrigley TV, Tully EA, Adams PE, Greig AM, Bennell KL (2007) Radiographic measures of thoracic kyphosis in osteoporosis: Cobb and vertebral centroid angles. Skelet Radiol 36(8):761\u2013767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-007-0284-8","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5583_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.08.004","volume":"16","author":"JT Schousboe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schousboe JT, Shepherd JA, Bilezikian JP, Baim S (2013) Executive summary of the 2013 International Society for Clinical Densitometry Position Development Conference on Bone Densitometry. J Clin Densitom 16(4):455\u2013466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.08.004","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"issue":"9","key":"5583_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650080915","volume":"8","author":"HK Genant","year":"1993","unstructured":"Genant HK, Chun YW, Van Kuijk C, Nevitt MC (1993) Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique. J Bone Miner Res 8(9):1137\u20131148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.5650080915","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5583_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.06.022","volume":"95","author":"S Bansal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bansal S, Katzman WB, Giangregorio LM (2014) Exercise for improving age-related hyperkyphotic posture: a systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 95(1):129\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.06.022","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"5583_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1862-0","volume":"18","author":"WB Katzman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Katzman WB, Parimi N, Gladin A, Poltavskiy EA, Schafer AL, Long RK, Fan B, Wong SS, Lane NE (2017) Sex differences in response to targeted kyphosis specific exercise and posture training in community-dwelling older adults: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 18(1):509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1862-0","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"5583_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-19","volume":"15","author":"WB Katzman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Katzman WB, Miller-Martinez D, Marshall LM, Lane NE, Kado DM (2014) Kyphosis and paraspinal muscle composition in older men: a cross-sectional study for the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) research group. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 15(1):19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-15-19","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"5583_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2251","volume":"29","author":"DM Kado","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kado DM, Miller-Martinez D, Lui LY, Cawthon P, Katzman WB, Hillier TA, Fink HA, Ensrud KE (2014) Hyperkyphosis, kyphosis progression, and risk of non-spine fractures in older community dwelling women: the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF). J Bone Miner Res 29(10):2210\u20132216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.2251","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5583_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000150521.10071.df","volume":"30","author":"A Mika","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mika A, Unnithan VB, Mika P (2005) Differences in thoracic kyphosis and in back muscle strength in women with bone loss due to osteoporosis. Spine 30(2):241\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000150521.10071.df","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8","key":"5583_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23115","volume":"69","author":"WB Katzman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Katzman WB, Parimi N, Mansoori Z, Nardo L, Kado DM, Cawthon PM, Marshall LM, Schousboe JT, Lane NE, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study Research G, the Study of Osteoporotic F (2016) Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) and thoracic kyphosis in older men and women. Arthritis Care Res 69(8):1245\u20131252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.23115","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"5583_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu213","volume":"70","author":"WB Katzman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Katzman WB, Harrison SL, Fink HA, Marshall LM, Orwoll E, Barrett-Connor E, Cawthon PM, Kado DM, Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research Group (2015) Physical function in older men with hyperkyphosis. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 70(5):635\u2013640. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glu213","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"5583_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.5.633","volume":"60","author":"DM Kado","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kado DM, Huang MH, Barrett-Connor E, Greendale GA (2005) Hyperkyphotic posture and poor physical functional ability in older community-dwelling men and women: the Rancho Bernardo study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 60(5):633\u2013637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/60.5.633","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"5583_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1385\/JCD:6:4:391","volume":"6","author":"C Webber","year":"2003","unstructured":"Webber C, Papaioannou A, Winegard K, Adachi JD, Parkinson W, Ferko N, Cook RJ, McCartney N (2003) A 6-mo home-based exercise program may slow vertebral height loss. J Clin Densitom 6(4):391\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1385\/JCD:6:4:391","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"issue":"11","key":"5583_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-018-4652-0","volume":"29","author":"LM Giangregorio","year":"2018","unstructured":"Giangregorio LM, Gibbs JC, Templeton JA, Adachi JD, Ashe MC, Bleakney RR, Cheung AM, Hill KD, Kendler DL, Khan AA, Kim S, McArthur C, Mittmann N, Papaioannou A, Prasad S, Scherer SC, Thabane L, Wark JD (2018) Build better bones with exercise (B3E pilot trial): results of a feasibility study of a multicenter randomized controlled trial of 12 months of home exercise in older women with vertebral fracture. Osteoporos Int 29(11):2545\u20132556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-018-4652-0","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"5583_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0158-0","volume":"15","author":"AM Briggs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Briggs AM, Wrigley TV, Van Dieen JH, Phillips BE, Kai Lo S, Greig AM, Bennell KL (2006) The effect of osteoporotic vertebral fracture on predicted spinal loads in vivo. Eur Spine J 15(12):1785\u20131795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-006-0158-0","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"5583_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2881-4","volume":"26","author":"LM Giangregorio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Giangregorio LM, McGill S, Wark JD, Laprade J, Heinonen A, Ashe MC, MacIntyre NJ, Cheung AM, Shipp K, Keller H, Jain R, Papaioannou A (2015) Too fit to fracture: outcomes of a Delphi consensus process on physical activity and exercise recommendations for adults with osteoporosis with or without vertebral fractures. Osteoporos Int 26(3):891\u2013910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-014-2881-4","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"5583_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD008618","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008618.pub3","volume":"7","author":"JC Gibbs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gibbs JC, MacIntyre NJ, Ponzano M, Templeton JA, Thabane L, Papaioannou A, Giangregorio LM (2019) Exercise for improving outcomes after osteoporotic vertebral fracture. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 7:CD008618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD008618.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"5583_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4215","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1178","volume":"91","author":"EM Lewiecki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lewiecki EM, Laster AJ (2006) Clinical review: clinical applications of vertebral fracture assessment by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91(11):4215\u20134222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2006-1178","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"5583_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050212","volume":"10","author":"L Ferrar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ferrar L, Eastell R (1999) Identification of vertebral deformities in men: comparison of morphometric radiographic and morphometric x-ray absorptiometry. Osteoporos Int 10(2):167\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s001980050212","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"5583_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1891-7","volume":"16","author":"N Binkley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Binkley N, Krueger D, Gangnon R, Genant HK, Drezner MK (2005) Lateral vertebral assessment: a valuable technique to detect clinically significant vertebral fractures. Osteoporos Int 16(12):1513\u20131518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-005-1891-7","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"5583_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21905","volume":"65","author":"DS Domiciano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Domiciano DS, Figueiredo CP, Lopes JB, Kuroishi ME, Takayama L, Caparbo VF, Fuller P, Menezes PF, Scazufca M, Bonfa E, Pereira RM (2012) Vertebral fracture assessment by dual X-ray absorptiometry: a valid tool to detect vertebral fractures in community-dwelling older adults in a population-based survey. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 65(5):809\u2013815. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.21905","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-020-05583-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00198-020-05583-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-020-05583-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T02:28:43Z","timestamp":1631672923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00198-020-05583-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-020-05583-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-2965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 August 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Belinda R. Beck is a Director of The Bone Clinic, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Amy T. Harding, Conor Lambert, Steven L. Watson and Benjamin K. Weeks declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}