{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:36:21Z","timestamp":1793316981363,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601424000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osteoporos Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-020-05636-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T13:04:20Z","timestamp":1601471060000},"page":"727-736","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Trends in hip fracture care in the Republic of Ireland from 2013 to 2018: results from the Irish Hip Fracture Database"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8920-7419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.E.","family":"Walsh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Ferris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Coughlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1066-5260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Hurson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Ahern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0857-9267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Sorensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9129-235X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Brent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"5636_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v10.i3.166","volume":"10","author":"C Downey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Downey C, Kelly M, Quinlan JF (2019) Changing trends in the mortality rate at 1-year post hip fracture - a systematic review. World J Orthop 10:166\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5312\/wjo.v10.i3.166","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"5636_CR2","volume-title":"Irish Hip Fracture Database National Report 2018","author":"National Office of Clinical Audit","year":"2019","unstructured":"National Office of Clinical Audit (2019) Irish Hip Fracture Database National Report 2018. National Office of Clinical Audit, Dublin"},{"key":"5636_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-1964-3","volume":"23","author":"JA Kanis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kanis JA, Od\u00e9n A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C, on behalf of the IOF Working Group on Epidemiology Quality of Life (2012) A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int 23:2239\u20132256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-012-1964-3","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"5636_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-018-1743-z","volume":"187","author":"MA Kelly","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kelly MA, McGowan B, McKenna MJ, Bennett K, Carey JJ, Whelan B, Silke C (2018) Emerging trends in hospitalisation for fragility fractures in Ireland. Ir J Med Sci 187:601\u2013608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-018-1743-z","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"5636_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-1383(02)00025-6","volume":"33","author":"PN Kirke","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kirke PN, Sutton M, Burke H, Daly L (2002) Outcome of hip fracture in older Irish women: a 2-year follow-up of subjects in a case-control study. Injury. 33:387\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0020-1383(02)00025-6","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"5636_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M101","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/45.3.m101","volume":"45","author":"J Magaziner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Magaziner J, Simonsick EM, Kashner TM, Hebel JR, Kenzora JE (1990) Predictors of functional recovery one year following hospital discharge for hip fracture: a prospective study. J Gerontol 45:M101\u2013M107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronj\/45.3.m101","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"5636_CR7","first-page":"170","volume":"101","author":"B Gannon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gannon B, O'Shea E, Hudson E (2008) Economic consequences of falls and fractures among older people. Ir Med J 101:170\u2013173","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"5636_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1097\/mlr.0000000000000383","volume":"53","author":"J Neuburger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Neuburger J, Currie C, Wakeman R, Tsang C, Plant F, De Stavola B, Cromwell DA, van der Meulen J (2015) The impact of a national clinician-led audit initiative on care and mortality after hip fracture in England: an external evaluation using time trends in non-audit data. Med Care 53:686\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mlr.0000000000000383","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"5636_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.08.001","volume":"48","author":"A Johansen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johansen A, Golding D, Brent L, Close J, Gjertsen JE, Holt G, Hommel A, Pedersen AB, Rock ND, Thorngren KG (2017) Using national hip fracture registries and audit databases to develop an international perspective. Injury. 48:2174\u20132179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2017.08.001","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"5636_CR10","unstructured":"Fragility Fracture Network (FFN) hip fracture audit database Minimum Core Dataset for hip fracture audit. Available from: http:\/\/web1.crownaudit.org\/ffn\/info.nsf\/. Accessed 8th October 2019"},{"key":"5636_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-019-04939-2","volume":"30","author":"C Ojeda-Thies","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ojeda-Thies C, Saez-Lopez P, Currie CT et al (2019) Spanish National Hip Fracture Registry (RNFC): analysis of its first annual report and international comparison with other established registries. Osteoporos Int 30:1243\u20131254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-019-04939-2","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"5636_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656357","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/656357","volume":"2014","author":"P Ellanti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ellanti P, Cushen B, Galbraith A, Brent L, Hurson C, Ahern E (2014) Improving hip fracture care in Ireland: a preliminary report of the irish hip fracture database. J Osteoporos 2014:656357\u2013656357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/656357","journal-title":"J Osteoporos"},{"key":"5636_CR13","unstructured":"British Orthopaedic Association (2007) The care of patients with fragility fracture (Blue Book). London, pp 8\u201311. Available from: https:\/\/www.bgs.org.uk\/resources\/care-of-patients-with-fragility-fracture-blue-book. Accessed 26th August 2020"},{"key":"5636_CR14","unstructured":"Healthcare Pricing Office (2020) Hospital in-patient enquiry scheme (HIPE). Available from: www.hpo.ie. Accessed 26th March 2020"},{"key":"5636_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1961.03040420001001","volume":"178","author":"R Dripps","year":"1961","unstructured":"Dripps R, Lamont A, Eckenhoff J (1961) The role of anesthesia in surgical mortality. JAMA. 178:261\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.1961.03040420001001","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"5636_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2017.11.001","volume":"29","author":"M Fitzgerald","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fitzgerald M, Blake C, Askin D, Quinlan J, Coughlan T, Cunningham C (2018) Mobility one week after a hip fracture - can it be predicted? Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs 29:3\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijotn.2017.11.001","journal-title":"Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs"},{"key":"5636_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B5.8376443","volume":"75-B","author":"MJ Parker","year":"1993","unstructured":"Parker MJ, Palmer CR (1993) A new mobility score for predicting mortality after hip fracture. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 75-B:797\u2013798. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.75B5.8376443","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"5636_CR18","volume-title":"Guidance on a data quality framework for health and social care","author":"Health Information and Quality Authority","year":"2018","unstructured":"Health Information and Quality Authority (2018) Guidance on a data quality framework for health and social care. Health Information and Quality Authority, Dublin"},{"key":"5636_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0217","volume":"40","author":"MT Kristensen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kristensen MT, Bandholm T, Foss NB, Ekdahl C, Kehlet H (2008) High inter-tester reliability of the new mobility score in patients with hip fracture. J Rehabil Med 40:589\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2340\/16501977-0217","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"5636_CR20","first-page":"A4464","volume":"59","author":"MT Kristensen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kristensen MT, Jakobsen TL, Nielsen JW, Jorgensen LM, Nienhuis RJ, Jonsson LR (2012) Cumulated ambulation score to evaluate mobility is feasible in geriatric patients and in patients with hip fracture. Dan Med J 59:A4464","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"key":"5636_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.101b8.Bjj-2019-0173.R1","volume":"101-b","author":"D Metcalfe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Metcalfe D, Zogg CK, Judge A, Perry DC, Gabbe B, Willett K, Costa ML (2019) Pay for performance and hip fracture outcomes: an interrupted time series and difference-in-differences analysis in England and Scotland. Bone Joint J 101-b:1015\u20131023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.101b8.Bjj-2019-0173.R1","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"5636_CR22","volume-title":"Planning for health: trends and priorities to inform health service planning 2017","author":"B Smyth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smyth B, Marsden P, Donohue F et al (2017) Planning for health: trends and priorities to inform health service planning 2017. Health Service Executive, Dublin"},{"key":"5636_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38643.663843.55","volume":"331","author":"JJ Roche","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roche JJ, Wenn RT, Sahota O, Moran CG (2005) Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study. BMJ. 331:1374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.38643.663843.55","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"5636_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-018-1854-6","volume":"188","author":"AJ Hughes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hughes AJ, Brent L, Biesma R, Kenny PJ, Hurson CJ (2019) The effect of indirect admission via hospital transfer on hip fracture patients in Ireland. Ir J Med Sci 188:517\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-018-1854-6","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5636_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i45","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzh031","volume":"16","author":"J Mainz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mainz J, Krog BR, Bjornshave B, Bartels P (2004) Nationwide continuous quality improvement using clinical indicators: the Danish National Indicator Project. Int J Qual Health Care 16(Suppl 1):i45\u2013i50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/intqhc\/mzh031","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"5636_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e46175","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046175","volume":"7","author":"L Moja","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moja L, Piatti A, Pecoraro V, Ricci C, Virgili G, Salanti G, Germagnoli L, Liberati A, Banfi G (2012) Timing matters in hip fracture surgery: patients operated within 48 hours have better outcomes. A meta-analysis and meta-regression of over 190,000 patients. PLoS One 7:e46175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0046175","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"5636_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.092220","volume":"182","author":"N Simunovic","year":"2010","unstructured":"Simunovic N, Devereaux PJ, Sprague S, Guyatt GH, Schemitsch E, Debeer J, Bhandari M (2010) Effect of early surgery after hip fracture on mortality and complications: systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ 182:1609\u20131616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1503\/cmaj.092220","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"5636_CR28","unstructured":"HQIP\/RCP Falls & Fragility Fracture Audit Programme (2020) National Hip Fracture Database - charts & reports. available from: https:\/\/www.nhfd.co.uk\/20\/NHFDcharts.nsf\/fmDashboard?readform. Accessed 26th March 2020"},{"key":"5636_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-020-00317-y","volume":"11","author":"H Ferris","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferris H, Brent L, Coughlan T (2020) Early mobilisation reduces the risk of in-hospital mortality following hip fracture. Eur Geriatr Med 11:527\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41999-020-00317-y","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"key":"5636_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.06.036","volume":"49","author":"L Brent","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brent L, Hommel A, Maher AB, Hertz K, Meehan AJ, Santy-Tomlinson J (2018) Nursing care of fragility fracture patients. Injury. 49:1409\u20131412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2018.06.036","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"5636_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.04.014","volume":"49","author":"G Pioli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pioli G, Bendini C, Pignedoli P, Giusti A, Marsh D (2018) Orthogeriatric co-management - managing frailty as well as fragility. Injury. 49:1398\u20131402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2018.04.014","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"5636_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2014.01.003","volume":"30","author":"JA Nicholas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nicholas JA (2014) Preoperative optimization and risk assessment. Clin Geriatr Med 30:207\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cger.2014.01.003","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"5636_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afv204","volume":"45","author":"S Hawley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hawley S, Javaid MK, Prieto-Alhambra D, Lippett J, Sheard S, Arden NK, Cooper C, Judge A (2016) Clinical effectiveness of orthogeriatric and fracture liaison service models of care for hip fracture patients: population-based longitudinal study. Age Ageing 45:236\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afv204","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"5636_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182a5a045","volume":"28","author":"KV Grigoryan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grigoryan KV, Javedan H, Rudolph JL (2014) Orthogeriatric care models and outcomes in hip fracture patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Trauma 28:e49\u2013e55. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182a5a045","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"5636_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12368","volume":"15","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhu Y, Chen W, Sun T, Zhang Q, Liu S, Zhang Y (2014) Epidemiological characteristics and outcome in elderly patients sustaining non-simultaneous bilateral hip fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Geriatr Gerontol Int 15:11\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ggi.12368","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"5636_CR36","volume-title":"Irish Hip Fracture Database National Report 2016","author":"National Office of Clinical Audit","year":"2017","unstructured":"National Office of Clinical Audit (2017) Irish Hip Fracture Database National Report 2016. National Office of Clinical Audit, Dublin"},{"key":"5636_CR37","unstructured":"Department of Health (2013) eHealth strategy for Ireland. Available from: https:\/\/assets.gov.ie\/16174\/092e7c62f97b472b83cdb6dfdcdfd5c7.pdf. Accessed 9th April 2020"},{"key":"5636_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-016-1453-3","volume":"186","author":"CY Henderson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Henderson CY, Shanahan E, Butler A, Lenehan B, O'Connor M, Lyons D, Ryan JP (2017) Dedicated orthogeriatric service reduces hip fracture mortality. Ir J Med Sci 186:179\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-016-1453-3","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"5636_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"iii17","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz103.11","volume":"48","author":"C Small","year":"2019","unstructured":"Small C, Kneafsey S, McFeely A, O'Hanlon S, Cooney MT, Doyle R (2019) Hip fracture outcomes in the frail older person. Age Ageing 48:iii17\u2013iii65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afz103.11","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"5636_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12415","volume":"15","author":"SM Robinson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Robinson SM, Ni Bhuachalla B, Ni Mhaille B, Cotter PE, O'Connor M, O'Keeffe ST (2015) Home, please: a conjoint analysis of patient preferences after a bad hip fracture. Geriatr Gerontol Int 15:1165\u20131170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ggi.12415","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"5636_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e011679","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011679","volume":"6","author":"ML Costa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Costa ML, Griffin XL, Achten J, Metcalfe D, Judge A, Pinedo-Villanueva R, Parsons N (2016) World hip trauma evaluation (WHiTE): framework for embedded comprehensive cohort studies. BMJ Open 6:e011679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011679","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-020-05636-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00198-020-05636-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-020-05636-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,30]],"date-time":"2021-09-30T00:43:34Z","timestamp":1632962614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00198-020-05636-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["5636"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-020-05636-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-2965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 September 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study involved analysis of anonymous IHFD data which have been described in previously published annual reports. Formal ethical approval was not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}]}}