{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:37:07Z","timestamp":1791308227445,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693785600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81960403"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81960403"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province for Distinguished Young Scholars","award":["22JR5RA943"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22JR5RA943"]}]},{"name":"Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Lanzhou University Second Hospital","award":["CY2021-MS-A07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CY2021-MS-A07"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Osteoporos Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-023-06901-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T21:01:47Z","timestamp":1693861307000},"page":"2101-2110","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Bone mineral density is associated with composite dietary antioxidant index among US adults: results from NHANES"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Jinmin","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuchen","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"6901_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Itc17","DOI":"10.7326\/AITC201708010","volume":"167","author":"KE Ensrud","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ensrud KE, Crandall CJ (2017) Osteoporosis. Ann Intern Med 167(3):Itc17-itc32","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"6901_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2520","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2269","volume":"29","author":"NC Wright","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wright NC, Looker AC, Saag KG, Curtis JR, Delzell ES, Randall S, Dawson-Hughes B (2014) The recent prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in the United States based on bone mineral density at the femoral neck or lumbar spine. J Bone Miner Res 29(11):2520\u20132526","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"6901_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2010.09.007","volume":"36","author":"LA Russell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Russell LA (2010) Osteoporosis and osteomalacia. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 36(4):665\u2013680","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"6901_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S138000","volume":"14","author":"F Pouresmaeili","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pouresmaeili F, Kamalidehghan B, Kamarehei M, Goh YM (2018) A comprehensive overview on osteoporosis and its risk factors. Ther Clin Risk Manag 14:2029\u20132049","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"6901_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141701","volume":"55","author":"K Apel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Apel K, Hirt H (2004) Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55:373\u2013399","journal-title":"Annu Rev Plant Biol"},{"issue":"10","key":"6901_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1093\/abbs\/gmaa098","volume":"52","author":"H Tao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tao H, Ge G, Liang X, Zhang W, Sun H, Li M, Geng D (2020) ROS signaling cascades: dual regulations for osteoclast and osteoblast. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) 52(10):1055\u20131062","journal-title":"Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)"},{"issue":"6","key":"6901_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.30206","volume":"9","author":"K Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen K, Qiu P, Yuan Y, Zheng L, He J, Wang C, Guo Q, Kenny J, Liu Q, Zhao J et al (2019) Pseurotin A inhibits osteoclastogenesis and prevents ovariectomized-induced bone loss by suppressing reactive oxygen species. Theranostics 9(6):1634\u20131650","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"issue":"15","key":"6901_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.00989","volume":"103","author":"JS Kimball","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kimball JS, Johnson JP, Carlson DA (2021) Oxidative stress and osteoporosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 103(15):1451\u20131461","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"6901_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3138-6","volume":"26","author":"YA Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim YA, Kim KM, Lim S, Choi SH, Moon JH, Kim JH, Kim SW, Jang HC, Shin CS (2015) Favorable effect of dietary vitamin C on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women (KNHANES IV, 2009): discrepancies regarding skeletal sites, age, and vitamin D status. Osteoporos Int 26(9):2329\u20132337","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"6901_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-021-01047-9","volume":"17","author":"B Kan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kan B, Guo D, Yuan B, Vuong AM, Jiang D, Zhang M, Cheng H, Zhao Q, Li B, Feng L et al (2021) Dietary carotenoid intake and osteoporosis: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005\u20132018. Arch Osteoporos 17(1):2","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"issue":"3","key":"6901_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.3.581","volume":"82","author":"RL Wolf","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wolf RL, Cauley JA, Pettinger M, Jackson R, Lacroix A, Leboff MS, Lewis CE, Nevitt MC, Simon JA, Stone KL et al (2005) Lack of a relation between vitamin and mineral antioxidants and bone mineral density: results from the Women\u2019s Health Initiative. Am J Clin Nutr 82(3):581\u2013588","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"6901_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/0260106014563445","volume":"22","author":"NA De Fran\u00e7a","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Fran\u00e7a NA, Camargo MB, Lazaretti-Castro M, Martini LA (2013) Antioxidant intake and bone status in a cross-sectional study of Brazilian women with osteoporosis. Nutr Health 22(2):133\u2013142","journal-title":"Nutr Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"6901_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh173","volume":"160","author":"ME Wright","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wright ME, Mayne ST, Stolzenberg-Solomon RZ, Li Z, Pietinen P, Taylor PR, Virtamo J, Albanes D (2004) Development of a comprehensive dietary antioxidant index and application to lung cancer risk in a cohort of male smokers. Am J Epidemiol 160(1):68\u201376","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"6901_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2014.6212","volume":"22","author":"HN Luu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Luu HN, Wen W, Li H, Dai Q, Yang G, Cai Q, Xiang YB, Gao YT, Zheng W, Shu XO (2015) Are dietary antioxidant intake indices correlated to oxidative stress and inflammatory marker levels? Antioxid Redox Signal 22(11):951\u2013959","journal-title":"Antioxid Redox Signal"},{"issue":"10","key":"6901_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.33925","volume":"150","author":"YC Yu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu YC, Paragomi P, Wang R, Jin A, Schoen RE, Sheng LT, Pan A, Koh WP, Yuan JM, Luu HN (2022) Composite dietary antioxidant index and the risk of colorectal cancer: findings from the Singapore Chinese Health Study. Int J Cancer 150(10):1599\u20131608","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"6901_CR16","unstructured":"CDC. NCHS Research Ethics Review Board (ERB) Approval. Available online at https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/irba98.htm. Accessed 2 Jul 2022"},{"key":"6901_CR17","unstructured":"CDC (2005) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES 2005-2006. Available online at https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/continuousnhanes\/default.aspx?BeginYear=2005. Accessed 10 Mar 2023"},{"key":"6901_CR18","unstructured":"CDC (2007) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES 2007-2008. Available online at https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/continuousnhanes\/default.aspx?BeginYear=2007. Accessed 2 Jul 2022"},{"key":"6901_CR19","unstructured":"CDC (2009) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES 2009-2010. Available online at https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/continuousnhanes\/default.aspx?BeginYear=2009. Accessed 2 Jul 2022"},{"key":"6901_CR20","unstructured":"CDC (2013) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES 2013-2014. Available online at https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/continuousnhanes\/default.aspx?BeginYear=2013. Accessed 2 Jul 2022"},{"key":"6901_CR21","unstructured":"CDC (2017) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES 2017\u20132018.\u00a0Available online at\u00a0https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/continuousnhanes\/default.aspx?BeginYear=2017 Accessed 2 July 2022"},{"key":"6901_CR22","unstructured":"CDC. NHANES Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) Procedures Manual. Available online at https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nhanes\/2007-2008\/manuals\/manual_dexa.pdf. Accessed 10 June 2022"},{"key":"6901_CR23","unstructured":"CDC. MEC In-Person Dietary Interviewers Procedures Manual. Available online at https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nhanes\/2013-2014\/manuals\/mec_in_person_dietary_procedures_manual_jan_2014.pdf. Accessed 2 Jul 2022"},{"key":"6901_CR24","unstructured":"CDC. Phone Follow-Up Dietary Interviewer Procedures Manual. Available online at https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nhanes\/2013-2014\/manuals\/Phone_Follow-up_Dietary_Interviewers_Manual.pdf.\u00a0Accessed 10 Jun 2022"},{"key":"6901_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2018.12.018","volume":"131","author":"A Maugeri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maugeri A, Hruskova J, Jakubik J, Kunzova S, Sochor O, Barchitta M, Agodi A, Bauerova H, Medina-Inojosa JR, Vinciguerra M (2019) Dietary antioxidant intake decreases carotid intima media thickness in women but not in men: a cross-sectional assessment in the Kardiovize study. Free Radic Biol Med 131:274\u2013281","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"6901_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-015-9961-0","volume":"96","author":"F Fontani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fontani F, Marcucci G, Iantomasi T, Brandi ML, Vincenzini MT (2015) Glutathione, N-acetylcysteine and lipoic acid down-regulate starvation-induced apoptosis, RANKL\/OPG ratio and sclerostin in osteocytes: involvement of JNK and ERK1\/2 signalling. Calcif Tissue Int 96(4):335\u2013346","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"6901_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2012.03.007","volume":"79","author":"E Filaire","year":"2012","unstructured":"Filaire E, Toumi H (2012) Reactive oxygen species and exercise on bone metabolism: friend or enemy? Joint Bone Spine 79(4):341\u2013346","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"6901_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1111\/febs.12075","volume":"280","author":"C Romagnoli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Romagnoli C, Marcucci G, Favilli F, Zonefrati R, Mavilia C, Galli G, Tanini A, Iantomasi T, Brandi ML, Vincenzini MT (2013) Role of GSH\/GSSG redox couple in osteogenic activity and osteoclastogenic markers of human osteoblast-like SaOS-2 cells. Febs j 280(3):867\u2013879","journal-title":"Febs j"},{"issue":"2","key":"6901_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.gt.3303067","volume":"15","author":"BM Abdallah","year":"2008","unstructured":"Abdallah BM, Kassem M (2008) Human mesenchymal stem cells: from basic biology to clinical applications. Gene Ther 15(2):109\u2013116","journal-title":"Gene Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"6901_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-009-0134-y","volume":"28","author":"I Barbagallo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barbagallo I, Vanella A, Peterson SJ, Kim DH, Tibullo D, Giallongo C, Vanella L, Parrinello N, Palumbo GA, Di Raimondo F et al (2010) Overexpression of heme oxygenase-1 increases human osteoblast stem cell differentiation. J Bone Miner Metab 28(3):276\u2013288","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"issue":"11","key":"6901_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.137","volume":"25","author":"JR Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen JR, Lazarenko OP, Wu X, Kang J, Blackburn ML, Shankar K, Badger TM, Ronis MJ (2010) Dietary-induced serum phenolic acids promote bone growth via p38 MAPK\/\u03b2-catenin canonical Wnt signaling. J Bone Miner Res 25(11):2399\u20132411","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"6901_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70438","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070438","volume":"8","author":"J Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang J, Lazarenko OP, Kang J, Blackburn ML, Ronis MJ, Badger TM, Chen JR (2013) Feeding blueberry diets to young rats dose-dependently inhibits bone resorption through suppression of RANKL in stromal cells. Plos One 8(8):e70438","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"2","key":"6901_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.11138\/ccmbm\/2017.14.1.209","volume":"14","author":"V Domazetovic","year":"2017","unstructured":"Domazetovic V, Marcucci G, Iantomasi T, Brandi ML, Vincenzini MT (2017) Oxidative stress in bone remodeling: role of antioxidants. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab 14(2):209\u2013216","journal-title":"Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"6901_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-018-1583-8","volume":"188","author":"E Gaffney-Stomberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gaffney-Stomberg E (2019) The impact of trace minerals on bone metabolism. Biol Trace Elem Res 188(1):26\u201334","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"6901_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(98)00066-5","volume":"25","author":"N Haramaki","year":"1998","unstructured":"Haramaki N, Stewart DB, Aggarwal S, Ikeda H, Reznick AZ, Packer L (1998) Networking antioxidants in the isolated rat heart are selectively depleted by ischemia-reperfusion. Free Radic Biol Med 25(3):329\u2013339","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"6901_CR36","first-page":"298","volume":"67","author":"E Nagel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nagel E (1997) Meyer zu Vilsendorf A, Bartels M, Pichlmayr R: Antioxidative vitamins in prevention of ischemia\/reperfusion injury. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 67(5):298\u2013306","journal-title":"Int J Vitam Nutr Res"},{"key":"6901_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Odai T, Terauchi M, Hirose A, Kato K, Miyasaka N (2019) Bone mineral density in premenopausal women is associated with the dietary intake of \u03b1-tocopherol: a cross-sectional study. Nutrients 11(10)","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11102474"},{"issue":"6","key":"6901_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/65.6.1831","volume":"65","author":"SA New","year":"1997","unstructured":"New SA, Bolton-Smith C, Grubb DA, Reid DM (1997) Nutritional influences on bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study in premenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 65(6):1831\u20131839","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"6901_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.3.715","volume":"80","author":"TH Hyun","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hyun TH, Barrett-Connor E, Milne DB (2004) Zinc intakes and plasma concentrations in men with osteoporosis: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Am J Clin Nutr 80(3):715\u2013721","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"6901_CR40","first-page":"1886","volume":"27","author":"A Rivas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rivas A, Romero A, Mariscal-Arcas M, Monteagudo C, L\u00f3pez G, Lorenzo ML, Oca\u00f1a-Peinado FM, Olea-Serrano F (2012) Association between dietary antioxidant quality score (DAQs) and bone mineral density in Spanish women. Nutr Hosp 27(6):1886\u20131893","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp"},{"issue":"16","key":"6901_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-22-3441","volume":"10","author":"G Xue","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xue G, Liu R (2022) Association between dietary selenium intake and bone mineral density in the US general population. Ann Transl Med 10(16):869","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"6901_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.3945\/an.116.014720","volume":"8","author":"H Debelo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Debelo H, Novotny JA, Ferruzzi MG (2017) Vitamin A. Adv Nutr 8(6):992\u2013994","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"6901_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Regu GM, Kim H, Kim YJ, Paek JE, Lee G, Chang N, Kwon O (2017) Association between dietary carotenoid intake and bone mineral density in Korean adults aged 30\u201375 years using data from the fourth and fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (2008\u20132011). Nutrients 9(9)","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9091025"},{"issue":"10","key":"6901_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-129-10-199811150-00003","volume":"129","author":"H Melhus","year":"1998","unstructured":"Melhus H, Micha\u00eblsson K, Kindmark A, Bergstr\u00f6m R, Holmberg L, Mallmin H, Wolk A, Ljunghall S (1998) Excessive dietary intake of vitamin A is associated with reduced bone mineral density and increased risk for hip fracture. Ann Intern Med 129(10):770\u2013778","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"6901_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.8.1349","volume":"17","author":"JH Promislow","year":"2002","unstructured":"Promislow JH, Goodman-Gruen D, Slymen DJ, Barrett-Connor E (2002) Retinol intake and bone mineral density in the elderly: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Bone Miner Res 17(8):1349\u20131358","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"6901_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427318","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/427318","volume":"2014","author":"T Persson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Persson T, Popescu BO, Cedazo-Minguez A (2014) Oxidative stress in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: why did antioxidant therapy fail? Oxid Med Cell Longev 2014:427318","journal-title":"Oxid Med Cell Longev"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-023-06901-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00198-023-06901-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00198-023-06901-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T09:03:32Z","timestamp":1700039012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00198-023-06901-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6901"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-023-06901-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-941X","1433-2965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-941X","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-2965","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 August 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The ethics review board of the National Center for Health Statistics approved the study. The detailed information was provided on the NHANES website.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all study participants. The detailed information was provided on the NHANES website.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"None.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}