{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T14:29:59Z","timestamp":1788791399740,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-025-04661-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T07:11:13Z","timestamp":1768201873000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Differential impact of toxic twins, anthracene and phenanthrene, on photosynthetic performance, oxidative stress, and bioremediation potential of microalgae"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"208","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4075-6895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rupal Singh","family":"Tomar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prabha","family":"Rai-Kalal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anjana","family":"Jajoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"4661_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2011.04.014","volume":"104","author":"A Aksmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aksmann A, Shutova T, Samuelsson G, Tukaj Z (2011) The mechanism of anthracene interaction with photosynthetic apparatus: A study using intact cells, thylakoid membranes and PSII complexes isolated from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Aquat Toxicol 104:205\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquatox.2011.04.014","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"key":"4661_CR2","first-page":"296","volume":"11","author":"K Arora","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arora K, Kumar P, Bose D, Li X, Kulshrestha S (2021) Potential applications of algae in biochemical and bioenergy sector. Biotech 11:296","journal-title":"Biotech"},{"key":"4661_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12212569","volume":"12","author":"A Ashikhmin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ashikhmin A, Bolshakov M, Pashkovskiy P, Deryabin A, Kudryakova N, Smolenskaya I, Dolgov S, Sidorov R (2023) The adaptive role of carotenoids and anthocyanins in Solanum lycopersicum pigment mutants under high irradiance. Cells 12:2569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cells12212569","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"4661_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00018060","volume":"39","author":"LS Bates","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil 39:205\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00018060","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"4661_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.05.047","volume":"241","author":"BK Behera","year":"2018","unstructured":"Behera BK, Das A, Sharma AP, Balasubramanian NK, Yadav MK (2018) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in inland aquatic ecosystems: perils and remedies through biosensors and bioremediation. Environ Pollut 241:212\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.05.047","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"4661_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126699","volume":"382","author":"P Bharali","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bharali P, Gupta N, Agarwal T, Balachandran S, Hoque RR (2025) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in park and playground soils: A comparative health risk assessment in two South Asian cities of Brahmaputra Valley, India. Environ Pollut 382:126699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126699","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"4661_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stress.2023.100296","volume":"10","author":"J Chauhan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chauhan J, Prathibha MD, Singh P et al (2023) Plant photosynthesis under abiotic stresses: Damages, adaptive, and signaling mechanisms. Plant Stress 10:100296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.stress.2023.100296","journal-title":"Plant Stress"},{"key":"4661_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3389\/fenrg.2014.00026","volume":"2","author":"D Cheng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cheng D, He Q (2014) Assessment of environmental stresses for enhanced microalgal biofuel production \u2013 an overview. Front Energy Res 2:26","journal-title":"Front Energy Res"},{"key":"4661_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-017-0731-7","volume":"10","author":"K Chokshi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chokshi K, Pancha I, Ghosh A, Mishra S, Jain D (2017) Nitrogen starvation-induced cellular crosstalk of ROS-scavenging antioxidants and phytohormone enhanced the biofuel potential of green microalga Acutodesmus dimorphus. Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod 10:60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13068-017-0731-7","journal-title":"Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod"},{"key":"4661_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.07.021","volume":"158","author":"NR Couling","year":"2010","unstructured":"Couling NR, Towell MG, Semple KT (2010) Biodegradation of PAHs in soil: influence of chemical structure, concentration and multiple amendment. Environ Pollut 158:3411\u20133420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.07.021","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"4661_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.3390\/md19100549","volume":"19","author":"N Coulombier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Coulombier N, Jauffrais T, Lebouvier N (2021) Antioxidant compounds from microalgae: A review. Mar Drugs 19:549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/md19100549","journal-title":"Mar Drugs"},{"key":"4661_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.12.010","volume":"91","author":"AN Croxton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Croxton AN, Wikfors GH, Schulterbrandt-Gragg RD (2015) The use of flow cytometric applications to measure the effects of PAHs on growth, membrane integrity, and relative lipid content of the benthic diatom, Nitzschia brevirostris. Mar Pollut Bullet 91:160\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.12.010","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bullet"},{"key":"4661_CR13","first-page":"13","volume":"22","author":"S Dere","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dere S, Gunes T, Sivaci R (1998) Spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll-a, b and total carotenoid contents of some algae species using different solvents. Turk J Bot 22:13\u201317","journal-title":"Turk J Bot"},{"key":"4661_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2003.10.023","volume":"38","author":"JE Djomo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Djomo JE, Dauta A, Ferrier V, Narbonne JF, Monkiedje A, Njine T, Garrigues P (2004) Toxic effects of some major polyaromatic hydrocarbons found in crude oil and aquatic sediments on Scenedesmus subspicatus. Water Res 38:1817\u20131821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2003.10.023","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"4661_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.114095","volume":"302","author":"P Gao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gao P, Guo L, Gao M, Zhao Y, Jin C, She Z (2022) Regulation of carbon source metabolism in mixotrophic microalgae cultivation in response to light intensity variation. J Environ Managem 302:114095","journal-title":"J Environ Managem"},{"key":"4661_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/1011-1344(95)07146-S","volume":"30","author":"BD Hsu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hsu BD, Lee JY (1995) Fluorescence quenching by plastoquinone in an oxygen-evolving photosystem-II-enriched Preparation. J Photochem Photobiol B 30:57\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/1011-1344(95)07146-S","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"4661_CR17","first-page":"707","volume":"16","author":"XD Huang","year":"1997","unstructured":"Huang XD, McConkey BJ, Babu TS, Greenberg BM (1997) Mechanisms of photoinduced toxicity of photo-modified anthracene to plants: Inhibition of photosynthesis in the aquatic higher plant Lemna Gibba (duckweed). Environ Toxicol Chem 16:707\u2013715","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"4661_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2014.03.011","volume":"137","author":"A Jajoo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jajoo A, Mekala NR, Tomar RS, Grieco M, Tikkanen M, Aro EM (2014) Inhibitory effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on photosynthetic performance are not related to their aromaticity. J Photochem Photobiol B 137:151\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2014.03.011","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"4661_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2024.03.018","volume":"185","author":"B Jin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jin B, Liu Y, Liu G et al (2024) Toxic effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the two-sludge system: combined functional gene, resistance gene and microbial community assessment. PSEP 185:53\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psep.2024.03.018","journal-title":"PSEP"},{"key":"4661_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2021.102045","volume":"35","author":"S Kandasamy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kandasamy S, Narayanan M, He Z, Liu G, Ramakrishnan M, Thangavel P, Pugazhendhi A, Raja R, Carvalho IS (2021) Current strategies and prospects in algae for remediation and biofuels: an overview. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 35:102045","journal-title":"Biocatal Agric Biotechnol"},{"key":"4661_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1021\/ac202668c","volume":"84","author":"LML Laurens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Laurens LML, Dempster TA, Jones HDT et al (2012) Algal biomass constituent analysis: method uncertainties and investigation of the underlying measuring chemistries. Anal Chem 84:1879\u20131887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ac202668c","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"4661_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biochi.2015.02.001","volume":"111","author":"CY Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee CY, Nanah CN, Held RA et al (2015) Effect of electron donating groups on polyphenol-based antioxidant dendrimers. Biochimie 111:125\u2013134","journal-title":"Biochimie"},{"key":"4661_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xplc.2021.100264","volume":"3","author":"M Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li M, Kim C (2022) Chloroplast ROS and stress signaling. Plant Commun 3:100264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xplc.2021.100264","journal-title":"Plant Commun"},{"key":"4661_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2010.10.045","volume":"125","author":"A Lopez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lopez A, Rico M, Rivero A, Tangil MS (2011) The effects of solvents on the phenolic contents and antioxidant activity of Stypocaulon scoparium algae extracts. Food Chem 125:1104\u20131109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2010.10.045","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"4661_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.10080","volume":"17","author":"A Mallakin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mallakin A, Babu TS, Dixon DG, Greenberg BM (2002) Sites of toxicity of specific photooxidation products of anthracene to higher plants: Inhibition of photosynthetic activity and electron transport in Lemna Gibba L. G-3 (Duckweed). Environ Toxicol 17:462\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/tox.10080","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol"},{"key":"4661_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e02952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02952","volume":"5","author":"M Meena","year":"2019","unstructured":"Meena M, Divyanshu K, Kumar S, Swapnil P, Zehra A, Shukla V, Yadav M, Upadhyay RS (2019) Regulation of L-proline biosynthesis, signal transduction, transport, accumulation and its vital role in plants during variable environmental conditions. Heliyon 5:e02952. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02952","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"4661_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.12.102","volume":"155","author":"SK Mishra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mishra SK, Suh WI, Farooq W, Moon M, Shrivastav A, Park MS, Yang JW (2014) Rapid quantification of microalgal lipids in aqueous medium by a simple colorimetric method. Bioresour Technol 155:330\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.12.102","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"4661_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.4.1476-1483.2001","volume":"67","author":"JD Moody","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moody JD, Freeman JP, Doerge DR, Cerniglia CE (2001) Degradation of phenanthrene and anthracene by cell suspensions of Mycobacterium sp. strain PYR-1. AEM 67:1476\u20131483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.67.4.1476-1483.2001","journal-title":"AEM"},{"key":"4661_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2024.106838","volume":"268","author":"G Narayanan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Narayanan G, Talib M, Singh N, Darbha GK (2024) Toxic effects of polystyrene nanoplastics and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (chrysene and fluoranthene) on the growth and physiological characteristics of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Aquat Toxicol 268:106838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquatox.2024.106838","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"key":"4661_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.08.023","volume":"119","author":"EB Nilsen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nilsen EB, Rosenbauer RJ, Fuller CC, Jaffe BJ (2015) Sedimentary organic biomarkers suggest detrimental effects of PAHs on estuarine microbial biomass during the 20th century in San Francisco Bay, CA, USA. Chemosphere 119:961\u2013970. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.08.023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"4661_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-019-1646-x","volume":"13","author":"JC Nzayisenga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nzayisenga JC, Farge X, Groll SL, Sellstedt A (2020) Effects of light intensity on growth and lipid production in microalgae grown in wastewater. Biotechnol Biofuels 13:4","journal-title":"Biotechnol Biofuels"},{"key":"4661_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.04.017","volume":"189","author":"I Pancha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pancha I, Chokshi K, Maurya R, Trivedi K, Patidar SK, Ghosh A, Mishra S (2015) Salinity induced oxidative stress enhanced biofuel production potential of microalgae Scenedesmus sp. CCNM 1077. Bioresour Technol 189:341\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.04.017","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"4661_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-007-0139-z","volume":"16","author":"DG Petersen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Petersen DG, Dahll\u00f6f I (2007) Combined effects of pyrene and UV-light on algae and bacteria in an Arctic sediment. Ecotoxicology 16:371\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10646-007-0139-z","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"4661_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pullman A, Pullman B (1955) Electronic structure and carcinogenic activity of aromatic molecules: New developments. In F. F. Becker (Ed.), Advances in Cancer Research. Vol. 3, pp. 117\u2013169. Academic Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0065-230X(08)60266-3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-230X(08)60266-3"},{"key":"4661_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plnan.2022.100019","volume":"2","author":"P Rai-Kalal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rai-Kalal P, Tomar RS, Jajoo A (2022) SiO\u2082 nanopriming protects PSI and PSII complexes in wheat under drought stress. Plant Nano Biolo 2:100019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plnan.2022.100019","journal-title":"Plant Nano Biolo"},{"key":"4661_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3959","DOI":"10.3390\/app11093959","volume":"11","author":"UK Roy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roy UK, Nielsen BV, Milledge JJ (2021) Antioxidant production in Dunaliella. Appl Sci 11:3959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app11093959","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"4661_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.62.4.1265-1273.1996","volume":"62","author":"KT Semple","year":"1996","unstructured":"Semple KT, Cain RB (1996) Biodegradation of phenols by the Alga Ochromonas Danica. App Environ Microbiol 62:1265\u20131273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.62.4.1265-1273.1996","journal-title":"App Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"4661_CR38","first-page":"6271495","volume":"15","author":"BM Sharma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharma BM, Melymuk L, Bharat GK, P\u0159ibylov\u00e1 P, S\u00e1\u0148ka O, Kl\u00e1nov\u00e1 J, Nizzetto L (2018) Spatial gradients of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in air, atmospheric deposition, and surface water of the Ganges river basin. Sci Total Environ 15:6271495\u20136271504","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"4661_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.11.132","volume":"129","author":"SP Slocombe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Slocombe SP, Ross M, Thomas N, McNeill S, Stanley MS (2013) A rapid and general method for measurement of protein in microalgal biomass. Bioresour Technol 129:51\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.11.132","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"4661_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2014.07.004","volume":"109","author":"RS Tomar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tomar RS, Jajoo A (2014) Fluoranthene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, inhibits light as well as dark reactions of photosynthesis in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 109:110\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2014.07.004","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"4661_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tomar RS, Jajoo A (2021) Enzymatic pathway involved in the degradation of Fluoranthene by microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10646-020-02334-w. Ecotoxicology","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-020-02334-w"},{"key":"4661_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2022.102815","volume":"67","author":"RS Tomar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tomar RS, Rai-Kalal P, Jajoo A (2022) Impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on photosynthetic and biochemical functions and its bioremediation by Chlorella vulgaris. Algal Res 67:102815. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.algal.2022.102815","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"4661_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.32615\/ps.2022.044","volume":"61","author":"RS Tomar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tomar RS, Atre R, Sharma D, Rai-Kalal P, Jajoo A (2023) Light intensity affects tolerance of pyrene in Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus Acutus. Photosynthetica 61:168\u2013176","journal-title":"Photosynthetica"},{"key":"4661_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-023-03172-z","volume":"36","author":"RS Tomar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tomar RS, Rai-Kalal P, Jajoo A (2024a) Enhancement of growth and bioremediation potential of Chlorella vulgaris by silicon nanoparticles. J App Phycol 36:1327\u20131337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10811-023-03172-z","journal-title":"J App Phycol"},{"key":"4661_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-024-10071-8","volume":"35","author":"RS Tomar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tomar RS, Rai-Kalal P, Jajoo A (2024b) Enhancing bioremediation potential of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus Acutus by NaCl for pyrene degradation. Biodegradation 35:687\u2013699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10532-024-10071-8","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"4661_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2025.113166","volume":"267","author":"RS Tomar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tomar RS, Patel P, Rai-Kalal P, Guruprasad KN, Jajoo A (2025) Pre-sowing magnetic treatments of seeds improve photosynthetic performance of two photosystems in soybean plants. J J Photochem Photobiol B 267:113166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2025.113166","journal-title":"J J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"4661_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.3390\/nu2121231","volume":"2","author":"R Tsao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tsao R (2010) Chemistry and biochemistry of dietary polyphenols. Nutrients 2:1231\u20131246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu2121231","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"4661_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.05.072","volume":"66","author":"Z Tukaj","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tukaj Z, Aksmann A (2007) Toxic effects of anthraquinone and phenanthrenequinone upon Scenedesmus strains (green algae) at low and elevated concentration of CO2. Chemosphere 66:480\u2013487","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"4661_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10346","DOI":"10.3390\/su162310346","volume":"16","author":"Z Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Z, Meng Q, Sun K, Wen Z (2024) Spatiotemporal distribution, bioaccumulation, and ecological and human health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface water: A comprehensive review. Sustainability 16:10346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su162310346","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"4661_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2797(95)03610-x","volume":"97","author":"D Warshawsky","year":"1995","unstructured":"Warshawsky D, Cody T, Radike M, Reilman R, Schumann B, LaDow K, Schneider J (1995) Biotransformation of benzo[a]pyrene and other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heterocyclic analogs by several green algae and other algal species under gold and white light. Chem Biol Interact 97:131\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0009-2797(95)03610-x","journal-title":"Chem Biol Interact"},{"key":"4661_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1436264","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1436264","volume":"15","author":"X Yan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yan X, Shan S, Li X, Xu Q, Yan X, Ruan R, Cheng P (2024) Carbon and energy metabolism for the mixotrophic culture of Chlorella vulgaris using sodium acetate as a carbon source. Front Microbiol 15:1436264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1436264","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"4661_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2019.114618","volume":"378","author":"H Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang H, Shi Z, Wang XX, Cheng R, Lu M, Zhu J, Deng W, Zeng Y, Zhao LY, Zhang SY (2019) Phenanthrene, but not its isomer anthracene, effectively activates both human and mouse nuclear receptor constitutive Androstane receptor (CAR) and induces hepatotoxicity in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 378:114618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.taap.2019.114618","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00203-025-04661-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00203-025-04661-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00203-025-04661-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T20:06:55Z","timestamp":1771272415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00203-025-04661-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["4661"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00203-025-04661-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0302-8933","1432-072X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0302-8933","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-072X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 December 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 December 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 January 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"106"}}