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This study aimed to determine the prevalence, antimicrobial resistance profiles, and detection of virulence and resistance genes in\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. isolated from captive wild boars. A total of 100 rectal swab samples were collected from animals raised on commercial farms in Goi\u00e1s State, Brazil. One\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolate (1%) was detected and identified as serotype O:6,8, showing phenotypic resistance to ampicillin, amoxicillin, and sulfonamides, but no virulence or resistance genes were detected.\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    was isolated from 56% of samples, with 98.2% of isolates classified as multidrug-resistant and all presenting antimicrobial resistance index values above 0.2. High resistance rates were observed for sulfonamides (96.8%), tetracycline (92.1%), amoxicillin (87.3%), ampicillin (85.7%), doxycycline (81.0%), whereas most isolates remained susceptible to ceftriaxone. Virulence genes were detected in a subset of isolates, including\n                    <jats:italic>tsh<\/jats:italic>\n                    (29.8%),\n                    <jats:italic>papC<\/jats:italic>\n                    (12.3%), and\n                    <jats:italic>iss<\/jats:italic>\n                    (7.0%), with some isolates presenting gene combinations associated with increased pathogenic potential. The\n                    <jats:italic>eae<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene was not detected, and no \u03b2-hemolytic activity was observed. These findings indicate a low occurrence of\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    but a high prevalence of multidrug-resistant and potentially pathogenic\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    in captive wild boars, highlighting their potential role as reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance within a One Health context.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-026-05087-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T07:23:08Z","timestamp":1785568988000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and detection of resistance genes of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from captive European wild boars reared in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"208","author":[{"given":"Adriana Marques","family":"Faria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Itallo Conrado Sousa","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha Verdi","family":"Figueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Auxiliadora","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moema Pacheco Chediak","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Maria","family":"de Souza Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido Fontgalland Coelho","family":"Linhares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"5087_CR1","volume-title":"Detec\u00e7\u00e3o e identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de bact\u00e9rias de import\u00e2ncia m\u00e9dica","author":"ANVISA (Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Vigil\u00e2ncia Sanit\u00e1ria)","year":"2016","unstructured":"ANVISA (Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Vigil\u00e2ncia Sanit\u00e1ria) (2016) Detec\u00e7\u00e3o e identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de bact\u00e9rias de import\u00e2ncia m\u00e9dica. 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