{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T08:11:22Z","timestamp":1758960682064},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,17]],"date-time":"2008-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1210982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Toxicol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-008-0311-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,16]],"date-time":"2008-05-16T11:22:34Z","timestamp":1210936954000},"page":"951-958","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Oral administration of potassium dichromate inhibits brush border membrane enzymes and alters anti-oxidant status of rat intestine"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"N. A.","family":"Arivarasu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabiha","family":"Fatima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riaz","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"311_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(84)05016-3","volume":"105","author":"H Aebi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Aebi H (1984) Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol 105:121\u2013126","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol"},{"key":"311_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6102","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-1327.2000.01701.x","volume":"267","author":"ESJ Arner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Arner ESJ, Holmgren A (2000) Physiological functions of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase. Eur J Biochem 267:6102\u20136109","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"key":"311_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017958028256","volume":"222","author":"D Bagchi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bagchi D, Bagchi M, Stohs SJ (2001) Chromium (VI) induced oxidative stress, apoptotic cell death and modulation of p53 tumor suppressor gene. Mol Cell Biochem 222:149\u2013158","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"key":"311_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-483X(02)00378-5","volume":"180","author":"D Bagchi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bagchi D, Stohs SJ, Downs BW, Bagchi M, Preuss HG (2002) Cytotoxicity and oxidative mechanisms of different forms of chromium. Toxicology 180:5\u201322","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"311_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3109\/01480549709003875","volume":"20","author":"H Bataineh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bataineh H, al-Hamood MH, Elbetieha A, Bani Hani I (1997) Effect of long-term ingestion of chromium compounds on aggression, sex behavior and fertility in adult male rat. Drug Chem Toxicol 20:133\u2013149","journal-title":"Drug Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"311_CR6","first-page":"57","volume":"83","author":"G Boge","year":"1989","unstructured":"Boge G, N\u2019Diaye P, Roche H, Peres G (1989) Effects of hexavalent chromium at non-lethal concentrations on the enzymology of the intestine of Salmo gairdneri and Dicentrarchus labrax (Pisces). J Physiol (Paris) 83:57\u201363","journal-title":"J Physiol (Paris)"},{"key":"311_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(78)52032-6","volume":"52","author":"JA Buege","year":"1978","unstructured":"Buege JA, Aust SD (1978) Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol 52:302\u2013308","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol"},{"key":"311_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(85)13062-4","volume":"113","author":"I Carlberg","year":"1985","unstructured":"Carlberg I, Mannervik B (1985) Glutathione reductase. Methods Enzymol 113:484\u2013490","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol"},{"key":"311_CR9","first-page":"484","volume":"68","author":"RM Donaldson Jr","year":"1966","unstructured":"Donaldson RM Jr, Barreras RF (1966) Intestinal absorption of trace quantities of chromium. J Lab Clin Med 68:484\u2013493","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"311_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2004.01.004","volume":"24","author":"N Farooq","year":"2004","unstructured":"Farooq N, Yusufi ANK, Mahmood R (2004) Effect of fasting on enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and brush border membrane in rat intestine. Nutr Res 24:407\u2013416","journal-title":"Nutr Res"},{"key":"311_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1191\/0960327105ht585oa","volume":"24","author":"S Fatima","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fatima S, Arivarasu NA, Banday AA, Yusufi ANK, Mahmood R (2005) Effect of potassium dichromate on renal brush border membrane enzymes and phosphate transport in rats. Hum Exp Toxicol 24:631\u2013638","journal-title":"Hum Exp Toxicol"},{"key":"311_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(00)00167-3","volume":"114","author":"MA Fernandes","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fernandes MA, Geraldes CF, Oliveira CR, Alpoim MC (2000) Chromate-induced human erythrocytes haemoglobin oxidation and peroxidation: influence of vitamin E, vitamin C, salicylate, deferoxamine, and N-ethylmaleimide. Toxicol Lett 114:237\u2013243","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"311_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-566505-6.50010-7","volume-title":"Free radicals in biology","author":"HJ Forman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Forman HJ, Boveris A (1982) Superoxide radical and hydrogen peroxide in mitochondria. In: Pryor WA (ed) Free radicals in biology. Academic Press, New York, pp 65\u201390"},{"key":"311_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(72)80075-9","volume":"19","author":"H Glossmann","year":"1972","unstructured":"Glossmann H, Neville DM (1972) \u03b3-Glutamyl transferase in kidney brush border membranes. FEBS Lett 19:340\u2013344","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"311_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(76)90351-5","volume":"419","author":"DR Goldmann","year":"1976","unstructured":"Goldmann DR, Schlesinger H, Segal S (1976) Isolation and characterization of the brush border fraction from newborn rat renal proximal tubule cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 419:251\u2013260","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"311_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/0076-6879(75)42159-0","volume":"42","author":"A Goldstein","year":"1975","unstructured":"Goldstein A, Lampen JO (1975) Beta-d-fructofuranoside fructohydrolase from yeast. Methods Enzymol 42:504\u2013511","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol"},{"key":"311_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-6915(88)90039-7","volume":"26","author":"M Gumbleton","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gumbleton M, Nicholls PJ (1988) Dose-response and time-response biochemical and histological study of potassium dichromate-induced nephrotoxicity in the rat. Food Chem Toxicol 26:37\u201344","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"311_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)42083-8","volume":"249","author":"WH Habig","year":"1974","unstructured":"Habig WH, Pabst MJ, Jokoby WB (1974) Glutathione S-transferases. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Biol Chem 249:130\u20137139","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"311_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2003.08.025","volume":"533","author":"GK Harris","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harris GK, Shi X (2003) Signaling by carcinogenic metals and metal-induced reactive oxygen species. Mutat Res 533:183\u2013200","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"311_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8140233","volume":"40","author":"KW Jennette","year":"1981","unstructured":"Jennette KW (1981) The role of metals in carcinogenesis: biochemistry and metabolism. Environ Health Perspect 40:233\u2013252","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"311_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.2550130314","volume":"13","author":"SA Katz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Katz SA, Salem H (1993) The toxicology of chromium with respect to its chemical speciation: a review. J Appl Toxicol 13:217\u2013224","journal-title":"J Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"311_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-008X(96)80020-2","volume":"141","author":"BD Kerger","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kerger BD, Paustenbach DJ, Corbett GE, Finley BL (1996) Absorption and elimination of trivalent and hexavalent chromium in humans following ingestion of a bolus dose in drinking water. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 141:145\u2013158","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"311_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(81)90111-3","volume":"58","author":"BB Kirschbaum","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kirschbaum BB, Sprinkel FM, Oken DE (1981) Proximal tubule brush border alterations during the course of chromate nephropathy. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 58:19\u201330","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"311_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017994720562","volume":"222","author":"KJ Liu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Liu KJ, Shi X (2001) In vivo reduction of chromium (VI) and its related free radical generation. Mol Cell Biochem 222:41\u201347","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"key":"311_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)52451-6","volume":"193","author":"OH Lowry","year":"1951","unstructured":"Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265\u2013275","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"311_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.240570410","volume":"57","author":"YY Lu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lu YY, Yang JL (1995) Long term exposure to chromium(VI) oxide leads to defects in sulfate transport system in Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Cell Biochem 57:655\u2013665","journal-title":"J Cell Biochem"},{"key":"311_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(59)90396-0","volume":"79","author":"RD Mackenzie","year":"1959","unstructured":"Mackenzie RD, Anwar RA, Byerrum RU, Hoppert CA (1959) Absorption and distribution of 51Cr in the albino rat. Arch Biochem Biophys 79:200\u2013205","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"311_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x","volume":"47","author":"S Marklund","year":"1974","unstructured":"Marklund S, Marklund G (1974) Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autooxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. Eur J Biochem 47:469\u2013474","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"key":"311_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.47.1.65","volume":"47","author":"LK McNeil","year":"1971","unstructured":"McNeil LK, Hamilton JR (1971) The effect of fasting on disaccharidase activity in the rat small intestine. Pediatrics 47:65\u201372","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"311_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1969.49.2.163","volume":"49","author":"W Mertz","year":"1969","unstructured":"Mertz W (1969) Chromium occurrence and function in biological systems. Physiol Rev 49:163\u2013239","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"311_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A402","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.108-a402","volume":"108","author":"C Pellerin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pellerin C, Booker SM (2000) Reflections on hexavalent chromium: health hazards of an industrial heavyweight. Environ Health Perspect 108:A402\u2013A407","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"311_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01428390","volume":"44","author":"JE Scherberich","year":"1993","unstructured":"Scherberich JE, Wolf G, Schoeppe W (1993) Shedding and repair of renal cell membranes following drug-induced nephrotoxicity in humans. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 44:S33\u2013S38","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"311_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(68)90092-4","volume":"25","author":"J Sedlak","year":"1968","unstructured":"Sedlak J, Lindsay RH (1968) Estimation of total, protein-bound and nonprotein sulphydryl groups in tissue with Ellman\u2019s reagent. Anal Biochem 25:192\u2013205","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"311_CR34","first-page":"1132","volume":"28","author":"T Sengupta","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sengupta T, Chattopadhyay D, Ghosh N, Das M, Chatterjee GC (1990) Effect of chromium administration on glutathione cycle of rat intestinal epithelial cells. Indian J Exp Biol 28:1132\u20131135","journal-title":"Indian J Exp Biol"},{"key":"311_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/109374099281241","volume":"2","author":"XG Shi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shi XG, Chiu A, Chen CT, Halliwell B, Castranova V, Vallyathan V (1999) Reduction of chromium (VI) and its relationship to carcinogenesis. J Toxicol Environ Health 2:87\u2013104","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health"},{"key":"311_CR36","first-page":"709","volume":"24","author":"CC Shonk","year":"1964","unstructured":"Shonk CC, Boxer GE (1964) Enzyme patterns in human tissues. I. Methods for the determination of glycolytic enzymes. Cancer Res 24:709\u2013721","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"311_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-483X(99)00130-4","volume":"142","author":"MJ Solis-Heredia","year":"2000","unstructured":"Solis-Heredia MJ, Quintanilla-Vega B, Sierra-Santoyo A, Hernandez JM, Brambila E, Cebrian ME, Albores A (2000) Chromium increases pancreatic metallothionein in the rat. Toxicology 142:111\u2013117","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"311_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/12.9.1733","volume":"12","author":"AM Standevan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Standevan AM, Wetterhahn KE (1991) Ascorbate is the principal reductant of chromium(VI) in rat liver and kidney ultrafiltrates. Carcinogenesis 12:1733\u20131739","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"311_CR39","first-page":"19","volume":"3","author":"NP Sterekhova","year":"1978","unstructured":"Sterekhova NP, Zeleveva NI, Solomina SN, Tiushniakova NV, Miasnikova AG (1978) Stomach pathology in workers in chromium salt manufacture. Gig Tr Prof Zabol (Russian) 3:19\u201323","journal-title":"Gig Tr Prof Zabol (Russian)"},{"key":"311_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-5849(94)00159-H","volume":"18","author":"SJ Stohs","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stohs SJ, Bagchi D (1995) Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions. Free Radic Biol Med 18:321\u2013336","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"311_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1615\/JEnvironPatholToxicolOncol.v20.i2.10","volume":"20","author":"SJ Stohs","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stohs SJ, Bagchi D, Hassoun E, Bagchi M (2001) Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of chromium and cadmium ions. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol 20:77\u201388","journal-title":"J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol"},{"key":"311_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-5849(92)90089-Y","volume":"12","author":"M Sugiyama","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sugiyama M (1992) Role of physiological antioxidants in chromium(VI)-induced cellular injury. Free Radic Biol Med 12:397\u2013407","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"311_CR43","first-page":"31","volume":"102","author":"M Sugiyama","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sugiyama M (1994) Role of paramagnetic chromium in chromium(VI)-induced damage in cultured mammalian cells. Environ Health Perspect 102:31\u201333","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"311_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.22.261","volume":"22","author":"Y Suzuki","year":"1984","unstructured":"Suzuki Y, Homma K, Minami M, Yoshikawa H (1984) Distribution of chromium in rats exposed to hexavalent chromium and trivalent chromium aerosols. Ind Health 22:261\u2013277","journal-title":"Ind Health"},{"key":"311_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.3.1006","volume":"93","author":"T Tamura","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tamura T, Stadtman TC (1996) A new selenoprotein from human lung adenocarcinoma cells: purification, properties and thioredoxin reductase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:1006\u20131011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"311_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-483X(00)00423-6","volume":"162","author":"M Travacio","year":"2001","unstructured":"Travacio M, Polo JM, Llesuy S (2001) Chromium (VI) induces oxidative stress in the mouse brain. Toxicology 162:139\u2013148","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"311_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2006.08.005","volume":"228","author":"XF Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang XF, Xing ML, Shen Y, Zhu X, Xu LH (2006) Oral administration of Cr(VI) induced oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptotic cell death in mice. Toxicology 228:16\u201323","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"311_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5695","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(20)81948-6","volume":"258","author":"ANK Yusufi","year":"1983","unstructured":"Yusufi ANK, Low MG, Turner ST, Dousa TP (1983) Selective removal of alkaline phosphatase from renal brush border membrane and sodium dependent brush border membrane transport. J Biol Chem 258:5695\u20135701","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"}],"container-title":["Archives of Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00204-008-0311-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00204-008-0311-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00204-008-0311-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T11:18:41Z","timestamp":1684408721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00204-008-0311-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,17]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00204-008-0311-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-5761","1432-0738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-5761","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0738","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,17]]}}}