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It is known to be mainly used in food containers, thermal paper for receipts, and coatings for water pipes. In some countries, bisphenol F has been detected in drinking water and human urine samples. However, due to the lack of safety evaluation data on bisphenol F, it is difficult to establish appropriate guidelines for the proper use of the substance, and social anxiety is increasing accordingly. This study investigated the use, exposure route, and distribution flow of bisphenol F, a household chemical. To determine the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) and target organ of bisphenol F after exposure, a single-dose oral toxicity, dose-range finding (28\u00a0day oral), repeated dose toxicity (90\u00a0day oral), and genotoxicity (reverse mutation, chromosomal abnormality, in vivo micronucleus test) tests were performed. The pharmacokinetic profile was also obtained. The test results are as follows: in the pharmacokinetic study, it was confirmed that single oral exposure to BPF resulted in systemic exposure; in single oral dose toxicity test, the approximate lethal dose was found to be 4000\u00a0mg\/kg and confusion and convulsion was shown in the test animals; NOAEL was determined to be 2\u00a0mg\/kg\/day for male and 5\u00a0mg\/kg\/day for female, and the no-observed-effect level (NOEL) was determined to be 2\u00a0mg\/kg\/day for males and 1\u00a0mg\/kg\/day for females, and the target organ was the small intestine; genotoxicity tests confirmed that BPF does not induce genotoxicity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-022-03246-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T15:02:58Z","timestamp":1649084578000},"page":"1711-1728","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Pharmacokinetics and toxicity evaluation following oral exposure to bisphenol F"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Somin","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyu Sup","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hye Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hye Jin","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JaeWon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung Seuk","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chanhee","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8490-006X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyeon Yeol","family":"Ryu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"3246_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.09.011","volume":"85","author":"SS Andra","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andra SS, Charisiadis P, Arora M et al (2015) Biomonitoring of human exposures to chlorinated derivatives and structural analogs of bisphenol A. 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