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Angiogenesis is an important approach for myocardial healing following ischemia. Thus, this study aimed to explore the potential cardiac angiogenic effects of selenium (Se), alone and in combination with the tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor, pentoxifylline (PTXF), via Akt\/HIF-1\u03b1 signaling. MI was induced in rats using two subcutaneous doses of isoprenaline (ISP) at a 24-h interval (150\u00a0mg\/kg). One week later, rats were orally given Se (150\u00a0\u00b5g\/kg\/day), PTXF (50\u00a0mg\/kg\/day), or Se\/PTXF combination. ISP-induced myocardial damage was evident by increased HW\/TL ratios, ST segment elevation, and increased serum levels of CK-MB, LDH, and troponin-I. ISP increased the cardiac levels of the lipid peroxidation marker MDA; the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1\u03b2, and TNF-\u03b1; and the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and caspase-3. In contrast, the cardiac levels of the antioxidant markers GSH and SOD and the anti-apoptotic marker Bcl-2 were reduced. Furthermore, ISP markedly increased the cardiac levels of p-Akt and HIF-1\u03b1 proteins and the cardiac gene expression of <jats:italic>ANGPT-1, VEGF<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>FGF-2<\/jats:italic>. Treatment with Se both alone and in combination with PTXF ameliorated the ISP-induced myocardial damage and further increased cardiac angiogenesis via Akt\/HIF-1\u03b1 signaling. Se\/PTXF combined therapy was more beneficial than individual treatments. Our study revealed for the first time the cardiac angiogenic effects of Se both alone and in combination with PTXF in myocardial infarction, suggesting that both may be promising candidates for clinical studies.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:bold>\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00210-023-02904-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T08:02:33Z","timestamp":1702972953000},"page":"4677-4692","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: Enhancement of cardiac angiogenesis in a myocardial infarction rat model using selenium alone and in combination with PTXF: the role of Akt\/HIF-1\u03b1 signaling pathway"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"397","author":[{"given":"Mohamed M.","family":"Elseweidy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sousou I.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A.","family":"Shaheen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asmaa M.","family":"Abdelghafour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally K.","family":"Hammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2904_CR1","first-page":"47","volume":"7","author":"NA Abbas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abbas NA, Kabil SL (2017) Pentoxifylline and cilostazol against rat heart injuries induced by doxorubicin. 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