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Its ability interferes with cancer cells\u2019 DNA repair pathways and postpones unfavorable outcomes in cancer patients. The current investigation\u2019s goal was to ascertain if nano <jats:italic>Spirulina platensis<\/jats:italic> (NSP) might shield rat testicles from cisplatin damage by assessing the expression of the StAR and SOD genes, sex hormones, 17\u00df-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase(17\u00df-HSD), sperm profile picture, oxidative condition of testes, testicular histology, and DNA damage. Four equal and random groups of 28 adult male Wistar rats were created; the control group was given saline for 8\u00a0weeks. An extraction of NSP at a concentration of 2500\u00a0mg\/kg body weight was administered orally for 8\u00a0weeks to the NSP group. For the first 4\u00a0weeks, the cisplatin group was intraperitoneally injected with 2\u00a0mg\/kg\/body weight of cisplatin, and for the next 4\u00a0weeks, they were given a dosage of 4\u00a0mg\/kg\/body weight. The cisplatin\u2009+\u2009NSP group was given both NSP and cisplatin. The results of the experiment showed that intake of NSP and cisplatin improved sperm profile; re-established the balance of oxidizing agents and antioxidant state; enhanced testicular histology; promoted the histometric parameters of seminiferous tubules including epithelial height, their diameter, and Johnsen\u2019s score, decreasing DNA breakage in testicular tissue; increased testosterone level; decreased 17\u00df-HSD concentration; and upregulated both the StAR and SOD gene expression in testicles compared to rats exposed to cisplatin alone. These results demonstrate that NSP is a promising agent for improving cisplatin-induced testicular injury and infertility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00210-024-03483-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T16:01:37Z","timestamp":1729094497000},"page":"4053-4070","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Nano Spirulina platensis countered cisplatin-induced repro-toxicity by reversing the expression of altered steroid hormones and downregulation of the StAR gene"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"398","author":[{"given":"Eman M.","family":"Khalil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed I.","family":"Rady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samah F.","family":"Darwish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Entsar R.","family":"Abd-Allah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"3483_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332425","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1332425","volume":"15","author":"M Aghasadeghi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aghasadeghi M, Birgani MA, Jamalimoghadamsiyahkali S, Hosamirudsari H, Moradi A, Jafari-Sabet M, Sadigh N, Rahimi P, Tavakoli R, Hamidi-Fard M, Bahramali G, Parmoon Z, Hashjin S, Mirzajani G, Kouhkheil R, Roshangaran R, Khalaf S, Nadoushan M, Yousef Abad M, Shahryarpour N, Izadi M, Zendedel A, Jahanfar S, Dadras O, Seyedalinaghi S, Hackett D (2024) Effect of high-dose Spirulina supplementation on hospitalized adults with COVID-19: a randomized controlled trial. 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