{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:38:05Z","timestamp":1777595885161,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,20]],"date-time":"2007-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1169251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,31]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0605-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]],"date-time":"2007-01-19T12:01:01Z","timestamp":1169208061000},"page":"403-414","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Clozapine, SCH 23390 and \u03b1-flupenthixol but not haloperidol attenuate acute phencyclidine-induced disruption of conditional discrimination performance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"190","author":[{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Dunn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Killcross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"605_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(97)00556-8","volume":"43","author":"CM Adler","year":"1998","unstructured":"Adler CM, Goldberg TE, Malhotra AK, Pickar D, Breier A (1998) Effects of ketamine on thought disorder, working memory, and semantic memory in healthy volunteers. Biol Psychiatry 43:811\u2013816","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"605_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.3.280","volume":"58","author":"DM Barch","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barch DM, Carter CS, Braver TS, Sabb FW, MacDonald A 3rd, Noll DC, Cohen JD (2001) Selective deficits in prefrontal cortex function in medication-na\u00efve patients with schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58:280\u2013288","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"605_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.99.1.45","volume":"99","author":"JD Cohen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cohen JD, Servan-Schreiber D (1992) Context, cortex, and dopamine: a connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia. Psychol Rev 99:45\u201377","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"605_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(88)90473-0","volume":"43","author":"RM Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen RM, Semple WE, Gross M, Mordahl TE, Holcomb HH, Dowling MS, Pickar D (1988) The effect of neuroleptics on dysfunction in the prefrontal substrate of sustained attention in schizophrenia. Life Sci 43:1141\u20131150","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"605_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(95)95347-C","volume":"15","author":"JD Cohen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cohen JD, Servan-Schreiber D, Steingard S (1995) Schizophrenic deficits in the processing of context: a test of neural network simulations of cognitive functioning in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 15:113","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"605_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90188-1","volume":"29","author":"BA Cornblatt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cornblatt BA, Lenzenweger MF, Erlenmeyer-Kimling L (1989) A continuous performance test, identical pairs version II: contrasting attentional profiles in schizophrenic and depressed patients. Psychiatry Res 29:65\u201385","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"605_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0488-y","volume":"188","author":"MJ Dunn","year":"2006a","unstructured":"Dunn MJ, Killcross AS (2006a) Differential attenuation of d-amphetamine-induced disruption of conditional discrimination performance by dopamine and serotonin antagonists. Psychopharmacology 188:183\u2013192","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"605_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2006.08.028","volume":"175","author":"MJ Dunn","year":"2006b","unstructured":"Dunn MJ, Killcross AS (2006b) Clozapine but not haloperidol treatment reverses sub-chronic phencyclidine-induced disruption of conditional discrimination performance. Behav Brain Res 175:271\u2013277","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"605_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-004-1954-z","volume":"177","author":"MJ Dunn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dunn MJ, Futter D, Bonardi C, Killcross AS (2005) Attenuation of d-amphetamine-induced disruption of conditional discrimination performance by \u03b1-flupenthixol. Psychopharmacology 177:296\u2013306","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"605_CR9","volume-title":"Interactions of the prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens dopaminergic systems in conditional discrimination learning in rats","author":"D George","year":"2002","unstructured":"George D, Jenkins T, Killcross AS (2002) Interactions of the prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens dopaminergic systems in conditional discrimination learning in rats. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC, Program No. 941.13"},{"key":"605_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(99)00107-4","volume":"21","author":"PC Goldman-Rakic","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goldman-Rakic PC (1999) The relevance of the dopamine-D1 receptor in the cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 21:170\u2013180","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"605_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-03-01208.2000","volume":"20","author":"S Granon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Granon S, Passetti F, Thomas KL, Dalley JW, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (2000) Enhanced and impaired attentional performance after infusion of D1 dopaminergic receptor agents into rat prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 20:1208\u20131215","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"605_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(93)90043-D","volume":"34","author":"C Hagger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hagger C, Buckley P, Kenny JT, Friedman L, Ubogy D, Meltzer H (1993) Improvement in cognitive functions and psychiatric symptoms in treatment-refractory schizophrenic patients receiving clozapine. Biol Psychiatry 34:702\u2013712","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"605_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130100760","volume":"156","author":"CA Heidbreder","year":"2001","unstructured":"Heidbreder CA, Foxton R, Cilia J, Hughes ZA, Shah AJ, Atkins A, Hunter AJ, Hagan JJ, Jones DNC (2001) Increased responsiveness of dopamine to atypical, but not typical antipsychotics in the medial prefrontal cortex of rats reared in isolation. Psychopharmacology 156:338\u2013351","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"605_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(96)00138-6","volume":"72","author":"P Hertel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hertel P, Mathe JM, Nomikos GG, Iurlo M, Mathe AA, Svensson TH (1996) Effects of D-amphetamine and phencyclidine on behavior and extracellular concentrations of neurotensin and dopamine in the ventral striatum and the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat. Behav Brain Res 72:103\u2013114","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"605_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90171-H","volume":"30","author":"R Hoehn-Saric","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hoehn-Saric R, McLeod DR, Glowa JR (1991) The effects of NMDA receptor blockade on the acquisition of a conditioned emotional response. Biol Psychiatry 30:170\u2013176","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"605_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)91558-X","volume":"633","author":"H Hondo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hondo H, Yonezawa Y, Nakahara T, Nakamura K, Hirano M, Uchimura H, Tashiro N (1994) Effects of phencyclidine on dopamine release in the rat prefrontal cortex: an in vivo microdialysis study. Brain Res 633:337\u2013342","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"605_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-004-2058-5","volume":"179","author":"NF Idris","year":"2005","unstructured":"Idris NF, Repeto P, Neill JC, Large CH (2005) Investigation of the effects of lamotrigine and clozapine in improving reversal-learning impairments induced by acute phencyclidine and d-amphetamine in the rat. Psychopharmacology 179:336\u2013348","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"605_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1177\/070674376701200217","volume":"12","author":"T Ital","year":"1967","unstructured":"Ital T, Keskiner A, Kiremitci N, Holden JMC (1967) Effect of phencyclidine in chronic schizophrenics. Can Psychiatr Assoc J 12:209\u2013212","journal-title":"Can Psychiatr Assoc J"},{"key":"605_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.10.1301","volume":"148","author":"DC Javitt","year":"1991","unstructured":"Javitt DC, Zukin SR (1991) Recent advances in the phencyclidine model of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 148:1301\u20131308","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"605_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.12.1131","volume":"57","author":"DC Javitt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Javitt DC, Shelley A-M, Silipo G, Lieberman JA (2000) Deficits in auditory and visual context-dependent processing in schizophrenia: defining the pattern. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57:1131\u20131137","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"605_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(98)00060-8","volume":"20","author":"JD Jentsch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jentsch JD, Roth RH (1999) The neuropsychopharmacology of phencyclidine: from NMDA receptor hypofunction to the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 20:201\u2013225","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"605_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-05-01769.1997","volume":"17","author":"JD Jentsch","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jentsch JD, Elsorth JD, Redmond DE Jr, Roth RH (1997a) Phencyclidine increases forebrain monoamine metabolism in rats and monkeys: modulation by the isomers of HA966. J Neurosci 17:1769\u20131775","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"605_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(97)00034-1","volume":"17","author":"JD Jentsch","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jentsch JD, Tran A, Le D, Youngren KD, Roth RH (1997b) Sub-chronic phencyclidine administration reduces mesoprefrontal dopamine utilisation and impairs prefrontal cortical-dependent cognition in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology 17:92\u201399","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"605_CR24","volume-title":"Cognition in schizophrenia: impairments, importance and treatment strategies","author":"RS Keefe","year":"2000","unstructured":"Keefe RS (2000) Working memory dysfunction and its relevance to schizophrenia. In: Sharma T, Harvey P (eds) Cognition in schizophrenia: impairments, importance and treatment strategies. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"key":"605_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00976-8","volume":"48","author":"LS Kegeles","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kegeles LS, Abi-Dargham A, Zea-Ponce Y, Rodenhiser-Hill J, Mann JJ, Van Heertum RL, Cooper TB, Carlsson A, Laruelle M (2000) Modulation of amphetamine-induced striatal dopamine release by ketamine in humans: implications for schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 48:627\u2013640","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"605_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950030035004","volume":"51","author":"JH Krystal","year":"1994","unstructured":"Krystal JH, Laurence PK, Seibyl JP, Freeman GK, Delaney R, Bremner JD, Heninger GR, Bowers MB Jr, Charney DS (1994) Subanaesthetic effects of the non-competitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51:199\u2013214","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"605_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00097-9","volume":"47","author":"JH Krystal","year":"2000","unstructured":"Krystal JH, Bennett A, Abi-Saab D, Belger A, Karper LP, D\u2019Souza C, Lipschitz D, Abi-Dargham A, Charney DS (2000) Dissociation of ketamine effects on rule acquisition and rule implementation: possible relevance to NMDA receptor contributions to executive cognitive functions. Biol Psychiatry 47:137\u2013143","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"605_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9235","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.17.9235","volume":"93","author":"M Laruelle","year":"1996","unstructured":"Laruelle M, Abi-Dargham, A van Dyck CH et al (1996) Single photon emission computerised tomography imaging of amphetamine-induced dopamine release in drug free schizophrenic subjects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:9235\u20139240","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"605_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(96)84241-7","volume":"39","author":"AK Malhotra","year":"1996","unstructured":"Malhotra AK, Pinals DA, Weisenfeld N, Pickar D, Breier A (1996) NMDA receptor function and schizophrenia: studies with ketamine. Biol Psychiatry 39:586","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"605_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(97)00036-5","volume":"17","author":"AK Malhotra","year":"1997","unstructured":"Malhotra AK, Pinals DA, Adler CM, Elman I, Clifton A, Pickar D, Breier A (1997) Ketamine-induced exacerbation of psychotic symptoms and cognitive impairment in neuroleptic-free schizophrenics. Neuropsychopharmacology 17:141\u2013150","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"605_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)90530-M","volume":"577","author":"LD McCullough","year":"1992","unstructured":"McCullough LD, Salamone JD (1992) Increases in extracellular dopamine levels and locomotor activity after direct infusion of phencyclidine into the nucleus accumbens. Brain Res 577:1\u20139","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"605_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(80)90224-5","volume":"13","author":"JM Moerschbaecher","year":"1980","unstructured":"Moerschbaecher JM, Thompson DM (1980) Effects of phencyclidine, pentobarbital, and d-amphetamine on the acquisition and performance of conditional discriminations in monkeys. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 13:887\u2013894","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"605_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(90)90009-S","volume":"36","author":"B Moghaddam","year":"1990","unstructured":"Moghaddam B, Roth RH, Bunney BS (1990) Characterization of dopamine release in the rat medial prefrontal cortex as assessed by in vivo microdialysis: comparison to the striatum. Neuroscience 36:669\u2013676","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"605_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-08-02921.1997","volume":"17","author":"B Moghaddam","year":"1997","unstructured":"Moghaddam B, Adams B, Verma A, Daly D (1997) Activation of glutamatergic neurotransmission by ketamine: a novel step in the pathway from NMDA receptor blockade to dopaminergic and cognitive disruptions associated with the prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 17:2921\u20132927","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"605_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200002280-00025","volume":"11","author":"T Nakahara","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nakahara T, Kuroki T, Hashimoto K, Hondo H, Tsutsumi T, Motomura K, Ueki H, Hirano M, Uchimura H (2000) Effect of atypical antipsychotics on phencyclidine-induced expression of arc in the rat brain. Neuroreport 11:551\u2013555","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"605_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(94)00235-W","volume":"57","author":"MA Pallares","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pallares MA, Nadal RA, Silvestre JS, Ferre NS (1995) Effects of ketamine, a non-competitive NMDA antagonist, on the acquisition of the lever-press response in rats. Physiol Behav 57:389\u2013392","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"605_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)90485-2","volume":"307","author":"LJ Porrino","year":"1984","unstructured":"Porrino LJ, Lucignani G, Dow-Edwards D, Sokoloff L (1984) Correlation of dose-dependent effects of acute amphetamine administration on behaviour and local cerebral metabolism in rats. Brain Res 307:311\u2013320","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"605_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(89)90163-X","volume":"45","author":"TS Rao","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rao TS, Kim HS, Lehmann J, Martin LL, Wood PL (1989) Differential effects of phencyclidine (PCP) and ketamine on mesocortical and mesostriatal dopamine release. Life Sci 45:1065\u20131072","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"605_CR38","first-page":"301","volume-title":"Stimulants: neurochemical, behavioural and clinical perspectives","author":"TW Robbins","year":"1983","unstructured":"Robbins TW, Sahakian BJ (1983) Behavioural effects of psychomotor stimulant drugs: clinical and neuropsychological implications. In: Creese I (ed) Stimulants: neurochemical, behavioural and clinical perspectives. Raven, New York, pp 301\u2013338"},{"key":"605_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03333093","volume":"18","author":"M Sarter","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sarter M (1990) Retrieval of well-learned prepositional rules: insensitive to changes in activity of individual neurotransmitter systems? Psychobiology 18:451\u2013459","journal-title":"Psychobiology"},{"key":"605_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(99)00104-9","volume":"21","author":"GC Sedvall","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sedvall GC, Karlsson P (1999) Pharmacological manipulation of D1-dopamine receptor function in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 21:181\u2013188","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"605_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(95)00162-X","volume":"74","author":"RE Steinpreis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Steinpreis RE (1996) The behavioural and neurochemical effects of phencyclidine in humans and animals: some implications for modelling psychosis. Behav Brain Res 74:45\u201355","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"605_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)91671-E","volume":"612","author":"RE Steinpreis","year":"1993","unstructured":"Steinpreis RE, Salamone JD (1993) The role of nucleus accumbens dopamine in the neurochemical and behavioural effects of PCP: a microdialysis and behavioral study. Brain Res 612:263\u2013270","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"605_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(99)00142-5","volume":"44","author":"P Stratta","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stratta P, Daneluzzo E, Bustini M, Prosperini P, Rossi A (2000) Processing of context information in schizophrenia: relation to clinical symptoms and WCST performance. Schizophr Res 44:57\u201367","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"605_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(90)90223-V","volume":"112","author":"Y Tanii","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tanii Y, Nishikawa T, Umino A, Takahashi K (1990) Phencyclidine increases extracellular dopamine metabolites in rat medial frontal cortex as measured by in vivo dialysis. Neurosci Lett 112:318\u2013323","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"605_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.12.1139","volume":"57","author":"D Umbricht","year":"2000","unstructured":"Umbricht D, Schmid L, Koller R, Vollenweider FX, Hell D, Javitt DC (2000) Ketamine-induced deficits in auditory and visual context-dependent processing in healthy volunteers: implications for models of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57:1139\u20131147","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"605_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-01-00373.1996","volume":"16","author":"A Verma","year":"1996","unstructured":"Verma A, Moghaddam B (1996) NMDA receptor antagonists impair prefrontal cortex function as assessed via spatial delayed alternation performance in rats: modulation by dopamine. J Neurosci 16:373\u2013379","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"605_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(98)00003-7","volume":"19","author":"RY Wang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wang RY, Liang X (1998) M100907 and clozapine, but not haloperidol or raclopride, prevent phencyclidine-induced blockade of NMDA responses in pyramidal neurons of the rat medial prefrontal cortex slice. Neuropsychopharmacology 19:74\u201385","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"605_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(95)00013-C","volume":"16","author":"DR Weinberger","year":"1995","unstructured":"Weinberger DR, Lipska BK (1995) Cortical maldevelopment, antipsychotic drugs, and schizophrenia: a search for common ground. Schizophr Res 16:87\u2013110","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"605_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(01)00568-8","volume":"69","author":"CB Willmore","year":"2001","unstructured":"Willmore CB, Bespalov AY, Beardsley PM (2001) Competitive and non-competitive NMDA antagonist effects in rats trained to discriminate lever-press counts. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 69:493\u2013502","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"605_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(94)90704-8","volume":"165","author":"KD Youngren","year":"1994","unstructured":"Youngren KD, Moghaddam B, Bunney BS, Roth RH (1994) Preferential activation of dopamine overflow in prefrontal cortex produced by chronic clozapine treatment. Neurosci Lett 165:41\u201344","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"}],"container-title":["Psychopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00213-006-0605-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00213-006-0605-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00213-006-0605-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]],"date-time":"2024-02-10T09:12:01Z","timestamp":1707556321000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00213-006-0605-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,20]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,31]]}},"alternative-id":["605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-006-0605-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3158","1432-2072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3158","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2072","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,20]]}}}